The thermostat sensed cold air from the window and turned on the heating (the gas-filled bellows shrank due to the draft from the window). Who knows if the head is defective. I have such heads, but with this setting, opening the window would not result in the maximum speed. (theoretically, it is a setting of +6 degrees, and outside temperatures are now slightly lower, if not similar, during the day. By the way, when leaving the house, the windows are closed (at least for safety). Instead of a thermostatic head, there are hoods for these valves that can be screwed on on the valve. By closing the hood all the way, the heating is turned off, and by unscrewing it, it is turned on (these are small red caps). By the way, in these thermostatic heads there is a bellows filled with GAS, which expands or contracts due to temperature changes (not any wax).