If the radiator heats up - despite turning off the thermostat, it is not a case of flaring, but a malfunction of the thermostat. Maybe some debris got into the valve and prevents it from closing completely (after removing the head, just apply the N-position casing for 15 minutes, for a greater flow to rinse the valve, and then restore the casing to the previous value). If it does not help - a head defect. This metal bellows may be damaged, in which there is gas which expands due to heat (or vaporizing liquid) and when it expands, it closes the plug. If this bellows was perforated, the thermostat will never work (the head must be replaced, or at least this bellows). Contrary to appearances, these heads can be dismantled. Maybe there is damage in the head plug (it is a material), so it does not press the valve needle. You will probably need to buy a new head. Regarding post # 2, the encroachment regulates the max. heating medium flow, but it does not affect the thermostat (the problem in post # 1 is also on the side of the head, not the crossover). Maybe it was worn carelessly?