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Identifying Metals in Scrap: Profitability and Recognition Techniques

luigi 114562 22
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How can I identify common scrap metals and decide whether it is worth sorting them separately before selling?

It is usually more profitable to sort scrap by metal type yourself, because copper, brass, bronze, stainless/acid-resistant steel, and aluminum bring much higher prices than ordinary steel or cast iron [#8001716][#8002131] Use a magnet as the first test: what it does not catch is generally non-ferrous metal, but some stainless steels can still be magnetic, so scrap yards check them separately [#8002131][#8001716] Old irons are simply iron/steel, and heavy machine parts, castings, and similar items usually go with ordinary steel or cast iron unless you have enough of a special grade to sort them out [#8001989][#8002131] Cables are accepted if you strip or peel off the insulation; buyers only rarely take them with insulation [#8000891] If you have only small amounts, most yards will not sort it for you and will pay the lowest scrap rate for mixed material, so separating only the valuable fractions makes the most sense [#8002131][#8001716]
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Treść została przetłumaczona polish » english Zobacz oryginalną wersję tematu
  • #1 8000790
    luigi
    Level 10  
    Posts: 12
    Rate: 16
    Hello
    If I put the topic in the wrong section, please move to the correct one.
    I clean up a fairly cluttered plot, try to put aside all kinds of scrap and have a few questions.
    Is it profitable to segregate into different types of metals or sell everything as a whole?
    How to recognize what metal the different objects are made of (it seems to me that I recognize copper coils and brass-handles correctly), e.g. what are irons from 10-15 years ago (I have about 30-40 of them), old milk cans?
    Do scrap buyers accept cables?
    greetings
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  • #2 8000891
    desem
    Level 12  
    Posts: 42
    Help: 3
    Rate: 23
    Do scrap buyers accept cables?

    You just have to peel them or tan them. Sometimes (rarely) they take with isolation.
  • #3 8000892
    lysy1980
    Level 33  
    Posts: 2222
    Help: 204
    Rate: 316
    The easiest way to recognize a magnet is - what the magnet does not catch is a "colored" metal - pack everything together, take it to the purchase of non-ferrous metals, and they will sort it there.
  • #4 8000942
    luigi
    Level 10  
    Posts: 12
    Rate: 16
    Only this is a lot, a friend offers a container and PLN 0.65 per kilo. Maybe I will give what attracts the magnet for PLN 0.65 and I will take the rest myself.
    Do you know what the irons are made of (the older 80s)?
    Thanks for the quick replies
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  • #5 8001184
    Doominus
    Level 34  
    Posts: 3391
    Help: 163
    Rate: 389
    If you have any more interesting things, you can sell them on the Internet.
    You will get more then than for scrap metal.
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  • #6 8001205
    wowka
    Level 28  
    Posts: 1763
    Help: 49
    Rate: 245
    A stainless steel magnet does not attract, I don't know whether they buy such steel on scrap at the price of normal scrap or more expensive.

    You can give steel in a container, it's a pity non-ferrous metals because they are too expensive, if you have a lot of it (brass, copper), you will earn some money
  • #7 8001291
    luigi
    Level 10  
    Posts: 12
    Rate: 16
    And here is the scrap in question!
    And I am tired of what the irons are made of, does no one know? :D

    Identifying Metals in Scrap: Profitability and Recognition Techniques Identifying Metals in Scrap: Profitability and Recognition Techniques
  • #9 8001716
    shaft
    Level 13  
    Posts: 90
    Help: 1
    Rate: 17
    It is more profitable to sell individual types of metals separately in my Bydgoszcz, the prices per kilogram are more or less as follows:
    copper - PLN 17.9
    aluminum-4.8 PLN
    steel-60gr
    acid-resistant steel PLN 7.20
    brass-8.6

    So you can see for yourself that it is more profitable to segregate

    Added after 3 [minutes]:

    wowka wrote:
    The stainless steel magnet does not attract,


    Unfortunately, the colleague is wrong. Some stainless steels are attracted by a magnet, so they always check it at the point of sale
  • #10 8001890
    Anonymous
    Anonymous  
  • #11 8001989
    kotlet_06
    Level 15  
    Posts: 93
    Help: 7
    Rate: 23
    Old irons are, as the name says, made of iron when it comes to soul irons.
  • #12 8002045
    luigi
    Level 10  
    Posts: 12
    Rate: 16
    Everything is nice, but I think I will leave the copper and brass, or even irons and taps, the rest will be loaded into the container because this is how I will drive my astra. Besides, I would rather not recognize acid-resistant steel than ordinary steel :D and I do not know if they have time to segregate someone's scrap metal at collection points.
  • #13 8002131
    Anonymous
    Anonymous  
  • #14 8002208
    luigi
    Level 10  
    Posts: 12
    Rate: 16
    Thanks a lot for the answers

    And what about these machine parts, because some of them are also terribly heavy?
  • #15 8002330
    lysy1980
    Level 33  
    Posts: 2222
    Help: 204
    Rate: 316
    Hydraulic faucets are most often made of brass.
    When it comes to machine parts, you won't get a higher price if you have a small quantity.]
    Looking at the pictures you generally have "sheets" when you get 65gr, sell it.
    The most expensive steel scrap is the so-called "charge", heavy scrap with dimensions of max. 1m x 1m (beams, shafts, rails, etc., thick sheets with a thickness of more than 6mm, if I am not mistaken), but you do not see it.
  • #16 8002356
    cirrostrato
    Level 38  
    Posts: 4842
    Help: 283
    Rate: 940
    I will write luigi like this: looking at your treasures, I am sure that if you do it to your ears, you may earn an additional PLN 5, if someone gives you PLN 0.65 / kg for this crap and (I think) you want to take it from the plot, put an additional bottle . Fuel, labor, some kind of trailer (do you have a hook in the car?) .... the ideas of my countrymen to earn (bad) money are overwhelming.
  • #17 8002376
    lysy1980
    Level 33  
    Posts: 2222
    Help: 204
    Rate: 316
    Will it be earned? It will take PLN 650 per ton. If he sells the whole thing, and still nothing is lost, the people in the junkyard will separate the non-ferrous metals from the steel 100%.
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  • #18 8002417
    cirrostrato
    Level 38  
    Posts: 4842
    Help: 283
    Rate: 940
    Somehow I can't see the copper in these treasures but good luck ...
  • #19 8002747
    luigi
    Level 10  
    Posts: 12
    Rate: 16
    cirrostrato wrote:
    Somehow I can't see the copper in these treasures but good luck ...

    There is a little copper in the form of purified poison and coils (I think it is called), brass is in the handles so there was no work here because I put them back.

    cirrostrato wrote:
    I will write luigi like this: looking at your treasures, I am sure that if you do it to your ears, you may earn an additional PLN 5, if someone gives you PLN 0.65 / kg for this crap and (I think) you want to take it from the plot, put an additional bottle . Fuel, labor, some kind of trailer (do you have a hook in the car?) .... the ideas of my countrymen to earn (bad) money are overwhelming.


    As for making "micro" money, it's not like that, the story is quite interesting. I bought a plot of land where the previous owner had been accumulating everything for the last 30 years. For 4 months I was looking for a team to take it all away. Unfortunately, no one wanted to take part, the only decisive team wanted 15,000. I decided to order a container and I load it myself with my brother-in-law, I only pay for the tonnage of garbage + cash register for fuel. Therefore, I decided to put wood, waste paper and scrap into separate piles. And since a friend suggested that he would sell scrap metal (I only pay for fuel), I ask how to do it in order to sell it with sense. I would like to add that I give away wood and paper for free, so I'm not such a profit :D :D :D

    I close the topic with this charming story.
    Thanks to everyone and best regards
  • #20 8002883
    Tommy82
    Level 41  
    Posts: 12139
    Help: 455
    Rate: 1070
    Aluminum is also worth putting aside.
  • #21 8003105
    wowka
    Level 28  
    Posts: 1763
    Help: 49
    Rate: 245
    luigi wrote:
    Only this is a lot, a friend offers a container and PLN 0.65 per kilo.


    What is this whole scrap in the picture? If so, you are probably kidding yourself with a lot of it
  • #22 8003324
    luigi
    Level 10  
    Posts: 12
    Rate: 16
    wowka wrote:
    luigi wrote:
    Only this is a lot, a friend offers a container and PLN 0.65 per kilo.


    What is this whole scrap in the picture? If so, you are probably kidding yourself with a lot of it


    Not all of that, it's still a bit at home and on the road (so far I've seen from 5 bikes). In addition, for one, 1 brewery is a lot and another, after 6, heats up :D . It depends on whether you are a wholesaler or a retailer, and so is scrap :D :D :D
  • #23 8003410
    andk1eltd
    Level 37  
    Posts: 2834
    Help: 395
    Rate: 372
    From scrap, it is always estimated what can still be dusted in detail :D - only things that are absolutely unused practically go in the price of scrap metal - on the basis of getting rid of rubbish, i.e. sometimes even for an additional fee ... :D

Topic summary

✨ The discussion revolves around the profitability of segregating scrap metals versus selling them as a whole. Participants suggest that separating metals like copper, brass, and aluminum can yield higher prices per kilogram compared to mixed scrap. Techniques for identifying metals include using magnets, where non-ferrous metals do not attract. Stainless steel's value is debated, with some stating it is priced similarly to regular steel unless it is acid-resistant. The conversation also touches on the acceptance of cables by scrap buyers, with advice to strip insulation for better pricing. Overall, the consensus is that careful sorting can enhance profitability in scrap metal sales.
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FAQ

TL;DR: Steel scrap pays 0.65 PLN /kg, yet “it is more profitable to segregate” non-ferrous metals for 17.9 PLN /kg copper [Elektroda, luigi, #8000942; Elektrode, shaft, #8001716]. Why it matters: quick sorting multiplies payout and avoids underselling valuable alloys.

Quick Facts

• Copper: 17.9 PLN /kg [Elektroda, shaft, post #8001716] • Brass: 8.6 PLN /kg [Elektroda, shaft, post #8001716] • Acid-resistant stainless: 7.2 PLN /kg [Elektroda, shaft, post #8001716] • Mixed steel scrap: 0.60–0.65 PLN /kg [Elektroda, luigi, post #8000942] • Insulated cables drop ~50 % in value until stripped [Elektroda, desem, post #8000891]

Is it worth separating metals before selling scrap?

Yes. Non-ferrous metals earn 10–30× more than mixed steel. A segregated kilo of copper brings 17.9 PLN versus 0.65 PLN for steel [Elektroda, shaft, #8001716; luigi, #8000942].

How can I tell if something is non-ferrous fast?

Touch it with a magnet. “What the magnet does not catch is coloured metal” [Elektroda, lysy1980, post #8000892] Keep those pieces aside for higher payout.

What’s a quick three-step method to strip copper wire?

  1. Score insulation with a handheld wire-stripper. 2. Pull plastic off using pliers. 3. Coil bare copper for easy weighing. Always wear gloves to avoid cuts.

Should I keep heavy machine castings?

Unless they’re alloyed, yards pay standard heavy-scrap rates (0.60–0.70 PLN /kg). Small lots rarely get bonuses [Elektroda, lysy1980, post #8002330]
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