wola wrote: Are the wires to the pump uninterrupted (this can be checked with an "ordinary" ohmic meter) residual current device (If there is this switch in the installation, does its switching off cause the lack of voltage to power the pump?).
Exactly.
1 Check with an ammeter the starting currents of each of the 3 phases!
2 Check the resistance of the windings with the wires with an ohmmeter.
3 How many wires go to the pump and is there a differential?
4 Is there water in the well? Is there protection against dry running (maybe it ran dry until it seized up?)
PS To fellow "professionals":
The dry-running submersible pump consumes less current - so it does not throw out the protection
Grudziądz submersible pump with insulation resistance of 80 A
up to 60 kohm it will work and won't trip the protections (unless it's an RCD). It won't kill the fish in the well either.