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[Solved] Interpreting Crystal Disk Info Results: Reallocated Sectors Count and Disk Efficiency

AMD1600 50490 21
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How do CrystalDiskInfo SMART values like current/worst/threshold and Reallocated Sectors Count indicate whether a disk is healthy or needs replacement?

CrystalDiskInfo uses normalized SMART values: Current is the present converted value, Worst is the lowest recorded one, Threshold is the manufacturer’s limit, and Raw is the actual sector count, so you should not compare numbers from different drive models directly [#9572497] For Reallocated Sectors Count, the raw value usually starts at 0 and increases as the drive degrades; if a drive has any reallocated sectors, it is safest to treat it as damaged and plan for replacement, especially if the count keeps growing [#9572497][#11431369] A value like 100/100/36 is not “100 divided by 36”; it means the health metric is still above the threshold, but as the disk worsens the Current value drops toward the threshold, for example 90/90/36 would be a warning and 36/36/36 would be critical [#9572869] In other words, the warning depends on whether the normalized Current value is approaching or crossing the Threshold, while the Raw field tells you how many sectors have actually been remapped [#9572497][#9572869]
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  • #1 9570023
    AMD1600
    Level 11  
    Posts: 96
    Help: 1
    Rate: 12
    Hello, I have a question as in the subject, how are the numbers of reallocated sectors and disk efficiency really? I have several disks and after scanning Crystal Disk Info, on one, for example, the values are 100/100/36 (current, worst, threshold) and a yellow warning message, and on another the same values and everything is fine, on another value 200/ 200/90 and that's fine too, so what's correct and what's not because I'm a bit confused already?
    I'll post the entire scan from CrystalDiskInfo below:
    (I mean mainly the 2nd 250GB disk in what condition)
    Attachments:
    • CrystalDiskInfo.txt (16.29 KB) You must be logged in to download this attachment.
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  • #3 9572497
    helmud7543
    Level 43  
    Posts: 12616
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    You have 4 columns:
    1. Value (Current - as much as it is at the moment), it is a converted value, it is compared to the value of the Treshold column - the closer it is, usually decreasing, the worse it is.
    2. Worst - Worst recorded parameter value ever occurred, shown in converted units.
    3. Threshold (Threshold value, Threshold) - this is the limit value of a given parameter, set by the manufacturer, expressed in converted units. The closer Current gets to Treshold, the worse it gets.
    These three columns are most often the basis for interpreting programs.
    4. RAW value (Raw) - raw value of the given parameter. Its interpretation belongs to the user, who should know what values of specific parameters (high/low) mean the efficiency/inefficiency of a given disk (model/manufacturer/series).
    In practice, if a disk has any reallocated sectors, then due to the inability to verify whether they are logical or physical (reallocation is considered an irreversible process), it is better to assume that the disk is physical, i.e. that the disk is damaged. If there are only unstable sectors - it should be verified unequivocally whether they are operational or not. The raw value of the Reallocated Sectors parameter on almost all drives (there are a few exceptions) is initially 0 and increases as the drive degrades.
    The second thing is problems with the power supply and data cable connection - they will be manifested by: logical damage, problems with axis startup, DMA mode errors, so in the case of these, before focusing on the disk, check its connections.
    The third thing is scanning - if we have significant delays in readings, which cannot be repaired, then the disk can be considered damaged.
    It is worth knowing that detached fragments of the magnetic surface of the platter will cause further damage (when the disk is already damaged, its degradation will probably proceed) with the risk of damage to the heads (then data will only be recovered by the HDD Recovery laboratory) and a broken head may lead to this (arm scratching the plate) that little can be recovered. Therefore, you should not wait to replace the drive if you find damage.

    Details on the meaning of individual SMART parameters are already provided in the link from migol21, this and other information is also publicly available on the Internet.
  • #4 9572843
    AMD1600
    Level 11  
    Posts: 96
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    Thank you for the answers and I have already read some of it, now I have completed the information on this subject, but I still do not understand why in one case the same parameters are considered as ATTENTION! and yellow 100/100/36, and in another even higher not alarmed at all as if everything was fine 200/200/140?
    Is it that the proportion is greater, i.e. 100/100/36, i.e. the threshold value is 36 and the highest is 100, so 100 : 36 = 2.7, and in the case of the second disk 200/200/140, the threshold value is 140, so 200 : 140 = 1.43 and the lower parameter comes out and no alarm, is that more or less how it works? Only this theory of mine breaks in the case of another disk where it does not show any comments with the same parameters 100/100/36?
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  • #5 9572869
    helmud7543
    Level 43  
    Posts: 12616
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    AMD1600 wrote:
    Thank you for your answers and I have already read some of it, now I have completed the information on this subject, but I still do not understand why in one case the same parameters are considered as ATTENTION! and yellow 100/100/36, and in another even higher not alarmed at all as if everything was fine 200/200/140?
    Is it that the proportion is greater, i.e. 100/100/36, i.e. the threshold value is 36 and the highest is 100, so 100 : 36 = 2.7, and in the case of the second disk 200/200/140, the threshold value is 140, so 200 : 140 = 1.43 and the lower parameter comes out and no alarm, is that more or less how it works? Only this theory of mine breaks in the case of another disk where it does not show any comments with the same parameters 100/100/36?


    NO. 100/100/36 - as the disk health deteriorates, it will be, for example: 90/90/36 - this will be reported as a warning, up to 36/36/36 - where it will be reported as a critical condition.
  • #6 9573028
    AMD1600
    Level 11  
    Posts: 96
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    So it follows that as long as the critical values do not fall to the threshold value, the disk will work properly and does not require replacement, and yellow messages are only warnings that some events have occurred, but the disk can work properly without failures many more years, only a red critical error qualifies the drive for replacement?

    And the second thing, the closer the value is to the threshold, it means that the place of the safe area, where data from bad sectors can be transferred, decreases, and reaching the state 36/36/36 is like filling this place completely and another error bad sector, won't it be moved where?
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  • #7 9573040
    helmud7543
    Level 43  
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    Read with understanding what I wrote previously - 1 damage = another one soon.
  • #8 9573064
    AMD1600
    Level 11  
    Posts: 96
    Help: 1
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    Only one thing conflicts with what you write and what is in the description of migol21.
    He has with:
    "Attribute ID 05 ( 05 )
    Reallocated Sectors Count
    Number of relocated sectors. When a drive encounters a read/write/verification error, it marks that sector as relocated and moves the data to a special reserved area (reserve area). This process is also referred to as remapping and the relocated sectors are referred to as remaps. This is why, on modern drives, we don't see "bad blocks" during surface tests
    Critical: Yes (The lower the value, the better) "

    so it follows that 100/100/36 is worse than 90/90/36,
    and you write that the value decreases, i.e. 90/90/36 and so on downwards, it gets worse, in the end which information is true, because it seems contradictory to me?


    ps.
    Yes, I read it again and again and it follows that the threshold value is not constant, it only increases with disk damage, i.e. as if both of you are right because the lower the threshold value, the better, and the current and worst values are, after all, the values converted in relative to the threshold right?
  • #9 11336615
    fenomen7
    Level 15  
    Posts: 194
    Rate: 2
    Please check if the disk is still usable.

    Interpreting Crystal Disk Info Results: Reallocated Sectors Count and Disk Efficiency
  • #10 11431216
    markof75
    Level 11  
    Posts: 35
    Rate: 12
    Please check this disk

    Interpreting Crystal Disk Info Results: Reallocated Sectors Count and Disk Efficiency
  • #11 11431369
    linuks
    IT specialist
    Posts: 10981
    Help: 1473
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    Disk damaged. To exchange. Nothing will help him anymore.
    Regards
  • #12 18019321
    kisiol
    Level 20  
    Posts: 1643
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    Hello. Old topic, but it got me. I have a problem with the lenovo G570 laptop, the laptop freezes, restarts, is slow, and sometimes does not want to start. I did a disk test to see if it could be because of it. Interpreting Crystal Disk Info Results: Reallocated Sectors Count and Disk Efficiency
  • #13 18019341
    Łukasz_W

    HDD and data recovery specialist
    Posts: 5035
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    kisiol wrote:
    Hello. Old topic, but it got me. I have a problem with the lenovo G570 laptop, the laptop freezes, restarts, is slow, and sometimes does not want to start. I did a disk test to see if it could be because of it. Interpreting Crystal Disk Info Results: Reallocated Sectors Count and Disk Efficiency

    Yes.
    Company Account:
    HEX SERWIS
    Smołdzinska 2B/16, Kobysewo, 83-304 | Tel.: 530XXXXXX (Show) | Company Website: https://hex-serwis.pl
  • #14 18019349
    kisiol
    Level 20  
    Posts: 1643
    Help: 36
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    Thanks, I'm ordering a second one.
  • #15 19148838
    roming
    Level 11  
    Posts: 5
    HP 15-cc501NW laptop
    There was a problem like @kisiol

    Interpreting Crystal Disk Info Results: Reallocated Sectors Count and Disk Efficiency

    Does the above data show that the disk needs to be replaced?
    Regards
  • #16 19148922
    kaleron

    HDD and data recovery specialist
    Posts: 7022
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    Although SMART is not always enough to decide whether to replace the drive and in the case of a different model I would ask you for additional tests, observation of behavior and verification that parameter 05 does not increase, but this model is an extremely unsuccessful design, so yes - replace it as soon as possible.
    Company Account:
    Kaleron sp. z o. o.
    Hirszfelda 4/18, Jelcz-Laskowice, 55-231 | Tel.: 713XXXXXX (Show) | Company Website: https://kaleron.pl
  • #17 19149130
    roming
    Level 11  
    Posts: 5
    kaleron wrote:
    Although SMART is not always enough to decide whether to replace the drive and in the case of a different model I would ask you for additional tests, observation of behavior and verification that parameter 05 does not increase, but this model is an extremely unsuccessful design, so yes - replace it as soon as possible.


    I copied 8 GB of data to the drive
    This is what it looks like after the operation

    Interpreting Crystal Disk Info Results: Reallocated Sectors Count and Disk Efficiency

    please rate ;-)
  • #18 19149237
    Anonymous
    Level 1  
  • #19 19149238
    kaleron

    HDD and data recovery specialist
    Posts: 7022
    Help: 954
    Rate: 2309
    Well, we have an increase in the number of reallocated sectors in a very short time -> replacement before it completely fails.
    Company Account:
    Kaleron sp. z o. o.
    Hirszfelda 4/18, Jelcz-Laskowice, 55-231 | Tel.: 713XXXXXX (Show) | Company Website: https://kaleron.pl
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  • #20 19149240
    Anonymous
    Level 1  
  • #21 19149509
    roming
    Level 11  
    Posts: 5
    kaleron wrote:
    Well, we have an increase in the number of reallocated sectors in a very short time -> replacement before it completely fails.


    Thank you :-)
    I'm looking for an SSD then
    Will the Crucial MX500 512 be a good option?

    Added after 51 [seconds]:

    komputerowiec79 wrote:
    Additionally, BF. I recommend handling the discs more carefully and gently.


    Child's laptop :-)
  • #22 19149512
    Anonymous
    Level 1  

Topic summary

✨ The discussion revolves around interpreting CrystalDiskInfo results, specifically focusing on the Reallocated Sectors Count and disk efficiency. Users express confusion regarding the significance of the values displayed (Current, Worst, Threshold) and the implications of yellow warning messages. It is clarified that a lower Current value approaching the Threshold indicates deteriorating disk health, while a higher value signifies better condition. The importance of monitoring the Reallocated Sectors Count is emphasized, as an increase can signal impending disk failure. Users also discuss the need for replacement when critical values are reached, and the potential for continued operation despite warnings. The conversation includes references to specific disk models and the recommendation of SSDs like the Crucial MX500 for improved performance.
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FAQ

TL;DR: Drives showing any reallocated sectors suffer a 5× higher annual-failure rate; “one damage = another one soon” [Elektroda, helmud7543, #9573040; Backblaze, 2022]. Act when Current value nears Threshold or RAW 05 keeps climbing.

Why it matters: Ignoring early SMART warnings risks head crashes and costly data-loss.

Quick Facts

• SMART 05 turns yellow as soon as RAW > 0 in CrystalDiskInfo [Elektroda, AMD1600, post #9570023] • Typical vendor Threshold for SMART 05 ranges 36 – 140, model-dependent [CrystalDiskInfo Manual]. • >100 reallocated sectors correlate with 9.5 % annual failure rate vs 1.7 % fleet average [Backblaze, 2022]. • HDD spare-sector pool: approx. 1 000 – 2 000 sectors; exhausted once Current = Threshold [Seagate Docs, 2020]. • 512 GB SATA SSD (Crucial MX500) ≈ US$45 in 2023 [TrendForce, 2023].

What do the four CrystalDiskInfo columns actually mean?

Current shows the live health score for an attribute. Worst keeps the lowest score ever recorded. Threshold is the manufacturer’s minimum acceptable score. Raw lists the real counter (e.g., sector count) that feeds the score [Elektroda, helmud7543, post #9572497]

When does CrystalDiskInfo switch from blue to yellow or red for SMART 05?

Blue (Good) appears while Current > Threshold and RAW = 0. Yellow (Caution) starts once RAW > 0, even if Current stays high. Red (Bad) appears when Current ≤ Threshold, signalling exhausted spare sectors [CrystalDiskInfo Manual].

Why can two drives both show 100/100/36 but only one trigger a warning?

CrystalDiskInfo flags the attribute based on RAW, not the converted score. If one drive’s RAW 05 = 0 it stays blue, but another with RAW 05 = 1 turns yellow, even though both show 100/100/36 in the value fields [Elektroda, AMD1600, post #9572843]

Does a single reallocated sector really matter?

Yes. Backblaze found drives with any reallocated sectors fail at 5× the normal rate, and forum experts warn that “one damage = another one soon” [Elektroda, helmud7543, #9573040; Backblaze, 2022].

How fast can the RAW 05 count grow before I should replace the drive?

If RAW 05 rises between two scans—hours or days apart—the platters are degrading. In the thread, an 8 GB copy bumped RAW 05 twice, prompting immediate replacement advice [Elektroda, kaleron, post #19149238] Replace once the number increases in short intervals.

3-step check: logical glitch or physical defect?

  1. Reseat SATA/Power cables and retest SMART.
  2. Run a full surface scan with vendor utility; note delays or new pending sectors.
  3. If RAW 05 or RAW C5 grows after step 2, the damage is physical—replace the disk [Elektroda, helmud7543, post #9572497]

Can power or cable issues create similar SMART warnings?

Poor power or loose cables mainly raise interface CRC errors (attribute 199) and head spin-up faults. They rarely increase attribute 05; fix wiring first, then re-check SMART [Elektroda, helmud7543, post #9572497]

Is it safe to keep using a drive that shows yellow but stable numbers?

It may run for months, yet every additional write risks exhausting spares. Experts advise copying data and preparing a replacement rather than trusting a degrading drive [Elektroda, linuks, post #11431369]

What does attribute BF (G-sense Error) indicate?

BF counts shocks sensed by the accelerometer. A rising BF suggests the disk was dropped or hit, which accelerates platter damage [Elektroda, Anonymous, post #19149240]

Are SSDs immune to reallocated-sector problems?

SSDs use spare blocks too. When spare blocks run out, write speeds plummet and SMART E9/E7 flags appear. However, quality SSDs like Crucial MX500 offer ample spare area and wear-leveling, making them safer replacements [TrendForce, 2023].

Which replacement drive did the forum finally choose?

Users opted for the Crucial MX500 512 GB SATA SSD; it uses TLC NAND, SLC cache, and five-year warranty [Elektroda, Anonymous, post #19149512]

How expensive is professional data recovery after a head crash?

Laboratory recovery ranges US$300–$1 000 for single-platter drives and more for multi-platter units, depending on parts and clean-room time [DriveSavers, 2023].
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