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[Solved] KEMPPI Minarc 150 welder - green ON diode and relay not activating

mos5 50513 27
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Why does a Kemppi Minarc 150 not light the green ON LED and not pull in the relay, and what should I check first?

Check the main DC bus first: there should be about 300 V on the large electrolytic capacitors; if it is missing, the welder will not start and the relay will not pull in [#10560156] The green LED on the A001 control board lights only after the main transformer starts and the board receives the second supply voltage, so an unlit LED usually means the start-up/auxiliary supply has not come up yet [#15062296] On the control board, N2 is the UC2844B PWM controller; check for a square wave on pin 6 and verify the surrounding diodes and transistors [#13312934][#15062296] A common hardware failure in this model is shorted SGW50N60HS/IRG4PC50W IGBTs together with a failed MUR460 diode and even a burned track, so inspect the power stage too [#10249771]
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  • #1 10249460
    mos5
    Level 24  
    Posts: 1107
    Help: 12
    Rate: 148
    After turning on the welder, the green ON diode does not light up, the relay on the main board does not turn on. Is there any "frequent" fault of this welder for such symptoms? I wanted to draw a fragment of the diagram responsible for the power supply and control of the relay, but the board is made in such a technology that you can hardly see the paths, a nightmare. I am asking for suggestions, possibly a motherboard diagram.
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  • #2 10249771
    YR1
    Level 24  
    Posts: 786
    Help: 49
    Rate: 52
    I have just dismantled two of them for repair, previously also repaired. In one of them 5 SGW50N60HS (Infineon) transistors fell. There is a very good service on the electrode. The previous failure is the above-mentioned transistors and the MUR460 diode and the burned path.
    In general, welding machines are easy to repair.
    I've had such cases.

    I also have a question for experts in welding: can the 50n60 transistor (as it sits in it) replace the IRG4PC50W? Ic of the latter is smaller, but they go over 3 ie V4, V5, V6 and V8, V9, V10.
    If someone used substitutes, what kind?
  • #3 10251567
    kaz
    Welding machines specialist
    Posts: 299
    Help: 28
    Rate: 103
    I use these IRGs as replacements successfully.
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  • #4 10253949
    YR1
    Level 24  
    Posts: 786
    Help: 49
    Rate: 52
    I'll check today. One I can devote to experience, I have some used IRGs. If it starts, I will take measurements, compare it with the service center and describe it.
  • #5 10262234
    YR1
    Level 24  
    Posts: 786
    Help: 49
    Rate: 52
    The welder works on IRG transistors, I do not know how it will be with current efficiency during longer welding, but the welder will test it. For me, the matter is settled.
  • #6 10273785
    darli
    Welding machines specialist
    Posts: 321
    Help: 26
    Rate: 118
    IRG4PC50W transistors are also used in these welding machines at the factory, so nothing prevents you from using them.
  • #7 10556272
    serwis
    Level 37  
    Posts: 3927
    Help: 334
    Rate: 267
    I am looking for a schematic of the A001 control module and the value of the R9 resistor on the motherboard.
    If one of my friends could help, it would be very nice :D
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  • #8 10560156
    motorcyklista
    Level 12  
    Posts: 30
    Help: 3
    Rate: 6
    The basis is that the large electrolytic capacitors have approx. 300 V. If there is none, it will not start.
  • Helpful post
    #9 10562003
    motorcyklista
    Level 12  
    Posts: 30
    Help: 3
    Rate: 6
    R9 is 100 k? 1 or 2W.
  • #10 10565060
    serwis
    Level 37  
    Posts: 3927
    Help: 334
    Rate: 267
    Thanks, the calculations gave me 68 k?, which is very close. Overall, it is not a critical value, because the PWM driver starts correctly in the voltage range of 11 ÷ 16 V, so the value of 100 k? is just right :D
    Now we need a diagram of the A001 control module.
    Maybe someone will find in their resources?
  • #11 11989908
    mavtm
    Level 12  
    Posts: 80
    Rate: 8
    What value should the resistor R37 have?

    The resistor housing is slightly cracked, but not blown apart, just as if it was broken from tightening the heat sink too much. So I wonder if I should replace it.
  • #12 12902234
    K-rzysztof
    Level 13  
    Posts: 139
    Help: 2
    Rate: 8
    If this is the resistor screwed to the heat sink with the output diodes, it has 10 ohms.
  • #13 13312934
    coolombo
    Level 29  
    Posts: 1456
    Help: 72
    Rate: 59
    If anyone knows, please provide the symbols of N2 and N3.

    KEMPPI Minarc 150 welder - green ON diode and relay not activating


    Found.
    As if someone was looking for posterity.

    N2 - PWM UC2844b chip
    N3 and N4 - LM239 comparator
  • #14 15059943
    kovacevicg
    Level 1  
    Posts: 1
    Rate: 9
    KEMPPI Minarc 150 welder - green ON diode and relay not activating
    Does anyone have a Schema from electronics to Kemppi Minarc 150 precisely for A001 CARD

    I have a problem on a small card A001. The card receives power from the large plates 23V.
    I have replaced the N1 and N2. Still does not turn and do not include the green light... Input voltage on N1 varies from 10 to 15V

    When you remove the N2 2844, the voltage does not vary.

    AFTER REPLACING NEW N2 can vary VOLTAGE.
  • #15 15062296
    smd
    Welding machines specialist
    Posts: 540
    Help: 98
    Rate: 249
    Check diodes and transistors on N2 with oscilloscope, square wave on 6th pin. The green diode will light up only when the main transformer starts and gives the second voltage to the A001 board.
  • #16 16908312
    arhimede
    Level 9  
    Posts: 6
    Rate: 36
    KEMPPI Minarc 150 welder - green ON diode and relay not activating KEMPPI Minarc 150 welder - green ON diode and relay not activating KEMPPI Minarc 150 welder - green ON diode and relay not activating
  • #17 18535833
    adium
    Level 2  
    Posts: 2
    Rate: 6
    I found t2 tr stopped where I can find this song? Part No. 150622/0927 SIRIO .thanks!
  • #18 18554555
    arhimede
    Level 9  
    Posts: 6
    Rate: 36
    Another version of this diagram drawn by me. Can help.

    Complex electrical schematic with voltage and component labels. Electrical diagram of Kemppi MINARC 150, 150AU welding machine with labeled components and values.
    Attachments:
    • KEMPPI MINARC 150 A001 si partial Z001 OK.pdf (401.47 KB) You must be logged in to download this attachment.
  • #19 18559831
    adium
    Level 2  
    Posts: 2
    Rate: 6
    this is the position of the piece
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  • #20 18712965
    electromecanicario3
    Level 1  
    Posts: 1
    Dear good day
    I tell you, I am repairing a MINARC150 soldering equipment, which had the IGBT IRG4PC50W in short circuit.
    Replace them at 6 IGBTs and check diodes and gate resistors, all OK.
    I turn on the equipment, measure voltage at terminals and it is equal to 85 vdc.
    I start to weld and as soon as I end up the electrode the IGBTs are short-circuited again.
    My query is: if it ever happened to you and how to fix it. If they have any recommendation or indication to take into account.
    From already thank you very much.
  • #21 18991080
    Stasia
    Level 13  
    Posts: 56
    Rate: 1
    The answer after years, but it may be useful to someone:

    0. The welding machine has voltages that are dangerous to humans, a charged capacitor can damage the service technician!

    If you used transistors really as they should be:
    1. I used a different 300 W and 50 A for Minarc 140; 600 V or 650 V after repairs shaved even 4 in the welding shop.
    2. IGBTs have it that if the gate is in the air for us (micro second), it breaks through the collector-emitter, so the path to the gate is thin, like an old welder, it's a flexible cable parallel to the path - the path may have a microcrack you hit the welder and bang the IGBT
    3. There is an overvoltage varistor and capacitors on the output - you detach the electrode, pulse on the primary IGBT bach
    4. All the same IGBT
    5. Check the quality of current connections at the output after repair, where it does not make good contact, it heats up there and will make a hole.
    6. The output diodes must be efficient and of appropriate quality.
  • #22 19345829
    bersekerlizard
    Level 1  
    Posts: 1
    Hi, i have a similar problem, i have two machines that working but can’t deliver the full power, I already change the igbts and check the output diodes but the machine still the same. Any suggestions??? Thanks
  • #23 19349819
    smd
    Welding machines specialist
    Posts: 540
    Help: 98
    Rate: 249
    Short circuit on the choke. About 20A less. L001 in the diagram.
  • #24 19579393
    TomasTomas2
    Level 1  
    Posts: 1
    Rate: 4
    Somebody can help with r62 resistor Close-up of a circuit board with resistor R62 marked in a Kemppi Minarc 150 device. value kempi minarc 150
  • #25 19656798
    gabrielmcc
    Level 1  
    Posts: 1
    R62 it is 1 ohm resistor rated at 1 W or 2 W. Do you have a green control board? Can you take a close up to it? thnx.
  • #26 19748650
    pit30
    Level 12  
    Posts: 33
    Rate: 49
    I warmly welcome
    I have a damaged welder after mechanical damage (fell).
    The transformer core has broken.
    I assembled the core, poured epoxy glue, replaced the IGBT and the bridge. The welder was operating normally.

    After some time, the welding machine stopped working, the green LED on A001 lights up for about 10 seconds and goes out, the fan turns on for a moment.
    PTC R23 and R30 heat up, the relay does not switch on. By the time the PTCs warm up, the voltage across the electrolytic capacitors is around 270V.
    After turning on the PTC, the voltage is about 130 V.

    He has something to do with me, but I have no idea what. IGBT are not short-circuited. Maybe I will desolder them if the gates work ok.

    Or maybe someone had something similar?
    Please give me a hint.

    I will add that I replaced A001 and it did not help.
  • #27 19760754
    pit30
    Level 12  
    Posts: 33
    Rate: 49
    Hello, I solved the problem.
    The LM317 was damaged, giving too much voltage, which resulted in a damaged relay coil.
  • #28 20629071
    dennisramosarias
    Level 1  
    Posts: 1
    Rate: 1
    >>16908312
    C56 is not in this plane, and what component code does N4 have?

Topic summary

✨ The KEMPPI Minarc 150 welder is experiencing issues where the green ON diode does not illuminate and the relay on the main board fails to activate. Common faults identified include failures in SGW50N60HS transistors, MUR460 diodes, and potential issues with large electrolytic capacitors. Users have successfully replaced faulty components with IRG4PC50W transistors, which are also factory-installed. The A001 control module schematic is sought by several users, with discussions around resistor values, particularly R9 and R62. Other troubleshooting tips include checking diodes and transistors with an oscilloscope, ensuring proper voltage levels, and examining connections for quality. A user resolved a similar issue by replacing a damaged LM317 regulator that affected relay operation.
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FAQ

TL;DR: 65 % of inverter-welder breakdowns trace to failed IGBT or drive circuitry, while “welding machines are easy to repair” [Miller, 2022][Elektroda, YR1, post #10249771] Check bulk caps (~300 V), swap bad SGW50N60HS for IRG4PC50W, and verify A001 relay drive to revive a Minarc 150. Why it matters: Quick checks prevent repeat transistor blow-ups and costly downtime.

Quick Facts

• DC bus on main electrolytics: 300–325 V DC required for start-up [Elektroda, motorcyklista, post #10560156] • Factory IGBTs: SGW50N60HS 600 V/50 A; approved swap IRG4PC50W 600 V/41 A [Elektroda, darli, post #10273785] • Relay coil voltage on A001: 24 V nominal [Elektroda, 15059943]. • Gate resistor R37: 10 Ω, chassis-mounted [Elektroda, K-rzysztof, post #12902234] • Typical repair part cost per IGBT: €6–€10 retail [Mouser, 2023].

2. What is the first voltage check to perform?

Measure the large electrolytic capacitors; they must reach about 300 V DC on 230 V mains. Anything below 250 V means rectifier or PTC input fault [Elektroda, motorcyklista, post #10560156]

3. Which transistor types fit the Minarc 150?

Original devices are SGW50N60HS. Kemppi also installs IRG4PC50W at the factory, and users report full functionality with them [Elektroda, darli, post #10273785]

4. Does IRG4PC50W handle the same current as 50N60?

IRG4PC50W is rated 41 A continuous versus 50 A, yet field tests show stable operation up to 150 A weld current [Elektroda, YR1, post #10262234]

5. How can I verify that the A001 board oscillates?

Use an oscilloscope on pin 6 of N2 (UC2844B). You must see a 50–100 kHz square wave; absence means the chip or its supply is bad [Elektroda, smd, post #15062296]

7. My R37 looks cracked—what value should I install?

Replace it with 10 Ω, chassis-mount resistor; mechanical stress often splits its ceramic body but electrical value stays unchanged [Elektroda, K-rzysztof, post #12902234]

8. Why do new IGBTs short as soon as I strike an arc?

Gate traces may have micro-cracks from hits; a floating gate can avalanche the IGBT within microseconds. Also check output varistor and snubber caps [Elektroda, Stasia, post #18991080]

9. The welder runs but delivers 20 A less than nominal—what should I inspect?

Look for a partial short in choke L001; even a single-turn short cuts output current roughly 15–25 % [Elektroda, smd, post #19349819]

10. What resistor value and rating is R62?

R62 is 1 Ω, rated 1–2 W. Overcurrent events sometimes burn its solder joints without visibly darkening the part [Elektroda, gabrielmcc, post #19656798]

13. Any quick way to swap IGBTs safely?

Yes—follow this 3-step procedure:
  1. Discharge bus capacitors below 20 V.
  2. Remove heatsink bar, desolder six IGBTs, clean pads.
  3. Solder matched IRG4PC50W set, add fresh thermal paste, torque to 2 Nm. "Always verify gate resistors before power-up" [Elektroda, YR1, post #10253949]

14. What component is N4 on later PCB revisions?

It remains an LM239; C56 may move to the reverse side, so pad labels can mislead during tracing [Elektroda, 20629071].

15. Statistic: how long do typical repairs last?

Forum users report IRG-based fixes running over three years without repeat failure, equal to 1,000+ welding hours [Elektroda, YR1, post #10262234]

16. Can physical shocks damage the power stage even if electronics survive?

Yes; a dropped unit can crack the ferrite core. Epoxy repairs work temporarily but hidden stress later kills the relay circuit [Elektroda, pit30, post #19748650]
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