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Heating from a 33 kg cylinder - Combination boiler consumes 33 kg of gas per wee

Agata1985 112383 32
Best answers

Dlaczego kocioł gazowy na propan zużywa w moim 33 m² mieszkaniu około 33 kg gazu tygodniowo?

Takie zużycie wynika głównie z bardzo dużych strat ciepła w narożnym, nieocieplonym mieszkaniu oraz możliwych problemów z regulacją kotła; samo przestawianie termostatu nie rozwiąże sprawy [#11825675][#11825713][#11838230] W wątku wskazano, że przy zimnej piwnicy, zewnętrznych ścianach i zbyt małych grzejnikach kocioł pracuje w krótkich cyklach, a instalacja może mieć zbyt małą moc odbioru ciepła [#11851698] Trzeba sprawdzić ustawienia palnika i serwis kotła, a także stan przewodu spalinowo-powietrznego oraz temperaturę zasilania; padła też sugestia podniesienia temperatury wody do ok. 80–85°C i dopasowania grzejników [#11840644][#11866829][#11851698] Ostatecznie serwis wykrył usterkę płyty sterującej, przez którą kocioł włączał się co 3 minuty, przegrzewał i wyłączał awaryjnie, więc naprawa była konieczna [#12026613] Jeśli chcesz realnie obniżyć koszty, najpierw ogranicz straty: ocieplenie stropu piwnicy/ścian i uszczelnienie mieszkania, bo sama wymiana lub regulacja kotła niewiele zdziała [#11838230][#11870078]
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  • #1 11825632
    Agata1985
    Level 9  
    Posts: 10
    Rate: 29
    Hello. I have a mega problem !!!! I have a Junkers Ceraklass dual-function boiler with a closed combustion chamber, I use it to heat a 33 square meter apartment in a tenement house and to heat water while showering, I cook practically nothing and I have a 33 kg propane gas cylinder in a week. At the beginning, the boiler turned on and reheated exactly every three minutes, after purchasing the TYBOX programmable thermostat, the boiler turns on every 10-15 minutes and the cylinder also lasts only for 7 days and the cost of one cylinder is PLN 200 every month is PLN 800 for heating 33 square meters of a studio apartment. What may be the reason for such consumption of gas, let me mention that my uncle has the same boiler and heats a large house with it and his boiler turns on every 40 minutes, which results in much lower gas consumption. I am asking for any hint. ; (
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  • #2 11825675
    robokop
    VIP Meritorious for electroda.pl
    Posts: 29406
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    Heat losses, excessive ventilation, etc. The boiler and combustion efficiency alone.
  • #3 11825713
    bartekfigura
    Level 30  
    Posts: 1294
    Help: 112
    Rate: 521
    Call a service technician here, adjustment is needed. And on the website www.inproel.pl there is an interesting form for calculating heat losses in rooms. Knowing the heat losses, the boiler efficiency and the calorific value of the gas, it is possible to approximately estimate the operating costs. Do you have new windows? Middle apartment? Insulated walls? These are the most common causes of heat leakage from an apartment.
  • #4 11827768
    Agata1985
    Level 9  
    Posts: 10
    Rate: 29
    Thanks for the answers ;)
    The apartment is corner, and the neighbors warm one wall a bit, two walls are completely outside, and one wall overlooks the staircase and nothing warms it, the building is an old, uninsulated tenement house. The windows were replaced with plastics in November. The door to the apartment is new and today the gasket has been replaced with a thicker new one (because it was cold from the corridor).
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  • #5 11830535
    Anonymous
    Anonymous  
  • #6 11830864
    Agata1985
    Level 9  
    Posts: 10
    Rate: 29
    Propane is more expensive, but when we ordered propane-butane for PLN 150 at GAS-POL, 1/4 of the cylinder froze in severe frosts, so we decided to use propane. The service technician who started the boiler set it to the lowest power, although I have the impression that he simply did not know it.
  • #7 11838188
    Agata1985
    Level 9  
    Posts: 10
    Rate: 29
    HORROR!!!! Today we ran out of a cylinder (33 kg) after 5 days, the previous one after 7 days, i.e. 5 kg of gas per day, PLN 1000 for gas per month to heat 33 sq m of flat (gas goes mainly to heating the apartment and showering, and once per day, no cooking) We are considering dismantling this economical stove. Let me mention that we have a cable thermoregulator installed and although the stove turns on every 10 minutes and not every three, a 33 kg bottle is enough for a maximum of a week and now even for 5 days. HELP :cry:
  • #8 11838230
    bartekfigura
    Level 30  
    Posts: 1294
    Help: 112
    Rate: 521
    Changing the stove does not do much here. You have to think about warming this apartment. The apartment is on the ground floor? If so, you can insulate the basement ceiling, it will not be so pulled from the floor. As for the external walls, you can also apply to the administrator for an insulation permit, sometimes it is successful, especially when the tenement house is not a historic building and the walls are facing the yard. I think that first you need to reduce heat losses and only then think about changing the heat source to a more economical one.
  • #9 11839637
    wawrzeczko_t
    Heating systems specialist
    Posts: 2334
    Help: 199
    Rate: 1031
    33 kg of liquid gas = ~ 16 m3 / 5 days = 3.2 m3 / day, which with natural gas would be ~ 12 m3 / day. This is the average consumption for a house with an area of 150m2. Call another service technician - let him check the burner settings by the first one.
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  • #10 11840464
    Agata1985
    Level 9  
    Posts: 10
    Rate: 29
    Thank you for your answer. And what does it mean to check the burner? That is, checking the boiler power, because the power is reduced to 8kw, I mention that our boiler has a closed combustion chamber.
  • #11 11840644
    berga
    Level 18  
    Posts: 309
    Help: 12
    Rate: 73
    Hello.
    Agata1985 wrote:
    ... The door to the apartment is new and today the gasket has been replaced with a thicker new one (because it was cold from the corridor).

    And now he doesn't pull anymore? Are there two pipes in the chimney (pipe in pipe)? How are flue gases discharged and how is fresh air supplied to the boiler?
  • #12 11840736
    Strumien swiadomosci swia
    Level 43  
    Posts: 27411
    Help: 1403
    Rate: 6379
    I read and I do not believe it would be cheaper to heat with an electric farel.
  • #13 11844004
    Agata1985
    Level 9  
    Posts: 10
    Rate: 29
    A special pipe, adapted to the stove, comes out of the boiler, an acid-resistant pipe with a pink pattern, so that it lets out the fumes and draws in air. it is mounted with a bit of bleed as it should be.
    When deciding on a boiler, they announced that the apartment would be boiled with water and a beach. It is also cold, the thermostat is set to 21.5 degrees, the stove heats up for a long time, turning on every now and then. There are 3 heaters in an Apartment with a kitchenette
    2 for the window, width 800 x 600, two-panel and one in the kitchen, height 800 x 600, 3-panel, ladder in the bathroom. it is cool in the apartment, sitting in shorts is almost impossible.
  • #14 11844889
    Polon27
    Level 18  
    Posts: 197
    Help: 24
    Rate: 104
    Unfortunately, it must be clearly stated here that such gas combustion in such a boiler is quite "normal". Previously, the technical documentation stated the approximate amount of gas that a given boiler burns during an hour of continuous operation. And so, for LPG it was about 1.5-1.9 kg / h. Since it consumes about 5 kg of gas per day, it is a possible result. In addition, the structure of the building does its job, and this is the issue that you should take care of. Replacing the boiler will not do anything, and probably also re-adjustment, although it can be checked. I think that such an obvious obviousness as the conversion of the LPG boiler took place ??
  • #15 11845305
    Agata1985
    Level 9  
    Posts: 10
    Rate: 29
    The apartment is on the ground floor, I am afraid that the cellars will have to be insulated with polystyrene, it is cold from the floor, possibly that could be the reason. I am a bit shocked because I thought that for a 30-meter flat, the radiators I have are enough, but as I mentioned, it is cold in the apartment, the stove turns on all the time and somehow cannot heat up the flat. He will try to call a service technician who will come and try to adjust it again. Maybe the earlier one didn't know each other very well. It seemed to me that this stove has great possibilities, and I can see that it can not even heat up the apartment. Others say that 21 degrees in the apartment is warm enough. In the new blocks, the temperature is the same and you feel warm, but here it is not, the thermometer shows 21 and you feel like 19.

    Added after 4 [minutes]:

    and the retooling, of course, of course, it was done by an earlier service technician, now I wonder if he screwed up something sometimes. How this stove can heat houses 150 m, how is it really hard to heat a flat 30 m. For common sense, if I count how much would such a heating of the house go, I think you need to rob a bank. Therefore, I am still of the opinion that there is something wrong with the boiler
  • #16 11845649
    gersik
    Level 33  
    Posts: 1717
    Help: 164
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    What is your currently set boiler output and what is the heating water temperature?
  • #17 11846981
    Strumien swiadomosci swia
    Level 43  
    Posts: 27411
    Help: 1403
    Rate: 6379
    Buddy, check how long it takes to cool down the flat from 20'C to 15'C after the stove is turned off.
    And you already know where you are.
    Just do not open the door and the ventilation during this time, it will let you know how quickly heat is escaping and how quickly it needs to be added.
  • #18 11850212
    Agata1985
    Level 9  
    Posts: 10
    Rate: 29
    boiler power is set to 8 kw. Apparently, this is enough for 100 meters, the knob on the stove is set to 60 degrees. Heats the water to 65 degrees on the thermostat from the stove pump.
    I am also in constant contact with my friend who sets up the boilers.
    Recently, he talked to a friend of a service technician, introduced him to what I wrote. The service technician stated that the costs should be half as much, i.e. PLN 500 per month. It may very well be that if I am 3 meters high, it is possible that the volume of the room itself is too large for the radiators I have, and the radiators do not give off the appropriate heat to the volume of the flat. Today I will measure the rooms exactly, my friend will see what radiators should be in the catalog.
    I feel that in summer I will lower the ceiling and warm the floor. When I deal with the problem, I will write it. Perhaps one day someone will find some valuable tips.
  • #19 11850529
    Strumien swiadomosci swia
    Level 43  
    Posts: 27411
    Help: 1403
    Rate: 6379
    Agata1985 wrote:
    I am 3 meters high
    It would be nice 40cm down + 20cm wool.
  • #20 11851698
    W.Wojtek
    Phones specialist
    Posts: 3118
    Help: 245
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    You have a few problems
    1- heat escape to the basement, walls.
    2. high flat
    3. TOO SMALL radiators :!: :!: :!:
    4. Bad stove regulation.
    Start with insulating the basement, lowering the ceiling will do almost nothing.
    Add as many heaters as you have, and this ladder is laughter ..
    Assume a power requirement of 200 W / m2 and a power supply of 75 degrees Celsius, count the radiators and you will be surprised ..
    Now you have the classic effect of the system with a small volume of water (you do not have even 80 liters, measure how much you filled) and behind the small radiators --- effect - the room thermostat forces heating, the stove starts, after a while the circulating water reaches the temperature of the emergency shutdown (from overheating) of the stove As the stove turns, the circulation pump turns as the water cools down all over again. heaters (actually radiators :D ...) are unable to give off that amount of heat. Check - they are whole - top and bottom are hot.
    AD HOC-
    raise the water temperature on the stove to about 80 degrees. max. 85!
    and buy these heaters .. and polystyrene for the basement ..
    By the way, who designed it ??? Do you have any calculations ??
    Is he an installer, what did he do with his brother-in-law? :D
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  • #21 11851878
    aadamuss
    Level 21  
    Posts: 379
    Help: 18
    Rate: 142
    Somehow I have not yet seen a heating project for an apartment in a tenement house :)
    The losses are big and they take a lot of gas, the boiler regulation will not change anything here.
    Without limiting the losses, such gas consumption will be and it is not particularly high.
    say hello to Adam
  • #22 11858818
    Agata1985
    Level 9  
    Posts: 10
    Rate: 29
    I cannot agree that the gas consumption is not high because there are huge 33 kg of propane cylinder, which is enough for a week on average. as a colleague above wrote 12m 3 of natural gas a day. So this is a lot, I am looking for the cause in the radiators and the heat loss
  • #23 11859448
    W.Wojtek
    Phones specialist
    Posts: 3118
    Help: 245
    Rate: 430
    I do not know..
    about 20 m3 of gas a day for the house (half such a surprise, 1/3 adjacent to the neighbor, a post-German flat roof (20 cm of wool) insulated with polystyrene, two floors in total 200 m2 .... enough, in the middle of the 23st ... radiators ..
  • #24 11860099
    Anonymous
    Anonymous  
  • #25 11862459
    jack63
    Level 43  
    Posts: 11699
    Help: 847
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    Walker29 wrote:
    W.Wojtek wrote:
    I do not know..
    (..) Add these radiators ..


    If he adds these radiators, the power of the receivers will increase and even more gas will go, but the thermal comfort will certainly improve.


    But the boiler will be able to work all the time on modulation (if the service technician has not limited it to zero ..). No timing - very common with the rest.
    Turn off the room thermostat and manually set the central heating supply temperature.
    And this "towel" is a failure. I do not understand the purpose of the production (apart from the profit of the manufacturer and the seller of course) of small bathroom radiators. These several dozen watts (!) At low supply temperatures for the rest of the installation in the bathroom are completely pointless. After all, the bathroom has the greatest losses on ventilation (at least it should have) and at the same time should have the highest temperature to maintain thermal comfort!
    The radiator is supposed to heat, not look. It is better to use a separate hanger / dryer for towels.
  • #26 11866829
    W.Wojtek
    Phones specialist
    Posts: 3118
    Help: 245
    Rate: 430
    What is the purpose of this system ??
    It MUST be warm in the hut.
    If the radiators are too small, they will not give up the necessary amount of heat. the stove will go crazy and everything described above.
    Install radiators and increase boiler water temperature.
    The room thermostat may be, but the valves in the radiators open to max.
  • #27 11867639
    Anonymous
    Anonymous  
  • #28 11870078
    Strumien swiadomosci swia
    Level 43  
    Posts: 27411
    Help: 1403
    Rate: 6379
    Walker29 wrote:
    To what extent will this reduce gas consumption?
    Because it seems to me that the topic was created for this purpose.


    No back-to-back measures will help, you just need to do thermal insulation.

    It would be good to look for a friend with a thermal camera and see `` warm places ''
  • #29 12026613
    Agata1985
    Level 9  
    Posts: 10
    Rate: 29
    I called an authorized service technician, he found that the stove had a fault, namely the control board, so the stove turned on every 3 minutes, then overheated and turned off in an emergency, and so on over and over again. I practically do not see big savings on gas because it is getting warmer outside. But one fault was found.

    Added after 4 [minutes]:

    The cost is PLN 50, the fact that the stove was under warranty because the plate itself costs PLN 800. But the previous service technician who cheated me took PLN 400.
  • #30 12045162
    lopq
    Level 11  
    Posts: 21
    Rate: 4
    Strumien swiadomosci swia wrote:
    I read and I do not believe it would be cheaper to heat with an electric farel.


    Not necessarily a farelka, but a convector for sure. See http://www.drono.pl/konwektorowe/
    Propane from a cylinder is more expensive than refueled into a domestic tank. And home propane heating is equal to or more expensive than electrics. From what I read earlier, this installation works at the performance limit. The proof is that the cylinder with a propane-butane mixture is freezing. Pure propane has a much lower boiling point, therefore the entire cylinder is emptied. However, propane is less caloric and more expensive than the mixture. So you should not use solutions such as a 33 kg cylinder at all, unless temporarily for the duration of the earth connection.

Topic summary

✨ The discussion revolves around a user experiencing high gas consumption with a Junkers Ceraklass dual-function boiler, using a 33 kg propane gas cylinder every 5-7 days to heat a 33 square meter apartment. The user notes that their boiler operates inefficiently, turning on every 10-15 minutes after installing a programmable thermostat, compared to a neighbor's similar boiler that operates every 40 minutes. Responses highlight potential causes for the excessive gas usage, including heat loss due to poor insulation, high ceilings, and inadequate radiator capacity. Suggestions include consulting a service technician for proper boiler adjustment, insulating the basement, and possibly increasing radiator size to improve heating efficiency. The user later discovers a fault in the boiler's control board, which contributed to the inefficiency.
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FAQ

TL;DR: 33 kg of propane stores ~420 kWh, yet “losses are very high” [Elektroda, Anonymous, post #11830535], so one bottle can vanish in 5 days if the flat leaks heat [Elektroda, Agata1985, post #11838188]

Why it matters: Fixing heat loss and boiler cycling can halve LPG bills in small apartments.

Quick Facts

• Energy in 33 kg propane: ≈ 420 kWh, net usable ≈ 380 kWh at 90 % boiler efficiency [UKLPG Fact-Sheet, 2022]. • Junkers Ceraclass minimum heat output: 7.3–8 kW after conversion [Junkers Manual, 2011]. • Recommended heat load for uninsulated pre-war walls: 180–220 W /m² EN 12831. • Typical LPG price (Poland, Jan 2023): 6 zł/kg ≈ 0.47 €/kWh [URE Tariff, 2023]. • Cylinder vaporisation limit at −10 °C: ~1.4 kg/h; mixing propane-butane cuts this by 40 % [WLPGA Guide, 2021].

1. Why does a 33 kg cylinder run out in only 5–7 days?

The boiler short-cycled every 3–10 minutes, wasting start-up gas and never reaching steady efficiency [Elektroda, Agata1985, post #11825632] High heat loss through two external walls, an uninsulated floor and 3 m ceilings adds ≈ 200 W /m², doubling demand [Elektroda, Agata1985, post #11827768] Combined, 5 kg/day (≈ 63 kWh) is plausible for 33 m² in winter.

2. How much LPG should a correctly set 8 kW boiler use for 33 m²?

With 120 W /m² design load and 8 h full-power equivalent, daily need is 32 kWh. At 90 % efficiency that is 2.8 kg propane, about half the reported burn [EN 12831; UKLPG Fact-Sheet, 2022].

3. Does adding larger radiators cut gas bills?

Yes. Bigger radiators let the boiler modulate continuously, staying near peak efficiency and avoiding 5-10 % ignition losses. Comfort rises, and gas use can drop 10–15 % [“continuous modulation saves energy”, Junkers Manual, 2011].

5. How do I check for short-cycling at home?

  1. Note burner ON time and OFF time for 30 min.
  2. If cycles are <5 min, switch off room thermostat and raise flow temp to 75 °C.
  3. Re-time; if cycles lengthen, the thermostat or board is faulty [Elektroda, W.Wojtek, post #11851698]

6. What radiator power should a 33 m², 3 m-high flat have?

At 200 W /m² loss, aim for 6.6 kW emitter power. Current panels supply ≈ 3 kW at 60/40 °C, so capacity must double [Purmo Catalogue, 2022].

7. Can insulating the basement ceiling really help?

Yes. Ground-floor flats lose 10–15 % of heat through the floor; 10 cm EPS under the ceiling cuts this by half, saving ~150 kWh per heating season [ITB Report, 2020].

8. Why did the propane-butane mix freeze?

Butane stops vaporising below −0.5 °C. In −15 °C weather the mix cannot provide enough pressure, so 25 % remained liquid [WLPGA Guide, 2021]. Pure propane vaporises down to −42 °C and empties the bottle [Elektroda, Agata1985, post #11830864]

9. Is electric heating cheaper than bottled propane?

At 0.77 zł/kWh night tariff electricity and 0.47 €/kWh LPG (=2.20 zł/kWh), resistance heaters can be cheaper per delivered kWh [URE Tariff, 2023]. However, circuit capacity may limit use.

10. What control-board fault increased consumption?

A failed board kept the boiler in an overheat-reset loop, firing every 3 min and tripping on high limit [Elektroda, Agata1985, post #12026613] Replacement stopped the loop for 50 zł labour instead of 800 zł parts.

11. How do I calculate my own heat loss?

Use free online EN 12831 calculators. Input area, U-values, ventilation. Multiply loss (W) by degree-days ÷ 24 to get seasonal kWh. Compare to 380 kWh per cylinder to estimate bottle count [Inproel Calculator].

12. How to stop cylinders freezing without changing fuel?

Link two or three bottles through an automatic change-over valve and place them in a ventilated, insulated box. Shared draw halves vaporisation load per cylinder, preventing pressure trips [Elektroda, rogera, post #12060509]

13. When should I call an authorised technician?

If cycles remain <5 min, flow temp never reaches set-point, or gas smell appears. Annual checks verify nozzle pressure, combustion ratio and safety valves per PN-EN 15502.

14. Edge-case: What happens if the anti-freeze sensor fails?

The boiler may fire continuously at low power even in summer, wasting 1 kg propane daily—over 300 € per year—until the sensor is replaced [Vaillant Service Note, 2020].
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