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UPC: Correct Downstream & Upstream Parameters - Power Levels, Signal to Noise Ratios

poldek111 26988 26
Best answers

Are these cable modem downstream and upstream signal levels normal?

Yes — your downstream levels are within the normal range, and the modem signal looks OK overall. Downstream power is typically acceptable from about -8 to +10 dBmV, and downstream SNR should be above 31 dB; your values around +2 to +4 dBmV and 39.7–41.4 dB are good [#13279984] Upstream power is usually expected around 40–50 dBmV; your 39.2–41.9 dBmV is close to that range, so it is not alarming [#13279984] A 2–3 dB difference between upstream channels is considered acceptable, so the small mismatch between channels is normal [#15359181] If you still have connection problems, the signal levels themselves are unlikely to be the main issue; a modem restart is not normal and would point to another fault [#15643969]
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  • #1 13279954
    poldek111
    Level 10  
    Posts: 59
    Rate: 4
    Hello,

    Mode with UPC shows the following parameters. Are they correct?

    Downstream Channels	 	 
     	Power Level:	Signal to Noise Ratio:
    Channel 1:	 3.1 dBmV	40.8 dB
    Channel 2:	 3.9 dBmV	41.0 dB
    Channel 3:	 3.5 dBmV	40.9 dB
    Channel 4:	 4.2 dBmV	41.2 dB
    Channel 5:	 3.3 dBmV	39.7 dB
    Channel 6:	 3.1 dBmV	41.1 dB
    Channel 7:	 3.1 dBmV	41.4 dB
    Channel 8:	 2.2 dBmV	40.6 dB
    
     		
    Upstream Channels	 	 
     	Power Level:
    Channel 1:	39.2 dBmV
    Channel 2:	39.4 dBmV
    Channel 3:	40.9 dBmV
    Channel 4:	41.9 dBmV
    

    Thank you in advance for your help
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  • #2 13279984
    Anonymous
    Level 1  
  • #3 15109748
    apfelek
    Level 2  
    Posts: 3
    Hello,

    I have had problems with the internet for 3 months, today he was an internet technician again. We decided to replace the router with a new one, but I have some doubts about the internet signal. Please, assess whether the parameters are correct at a 120MB / S link.
    greetings

    I have a vectre in another location and everything works fine and the parameters are completely different, but I can't interpret them.
    Attachments:
    • UPC: Correct Downstream & Upstream Parameters - Power Levels, Signal to Noise Ratios vectra.PNG (18.01 KB) You must be logged in to download this attachment.
    • UPC: Correct Downstream & Upstream Parameters - Power Levels, Signal to Noise Ratios UPC.PNG (17.17 KB) You must be logged in to download this attachment.
  • #4 15109834
    Anonymous
    Level 1  
  • #5 15359079
    tomi31
    Level 14  
    Posts: 58
    Help: 5
    Rate: 6
    Vectra - Upstram too high, UPC - Upstram unequal, too large discrepancies
  • #6 15359181
    Anonymous
    Level 1  
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  • #7 15643870
    drewniany80
    Level 16  
    Posts: 136
    Help: 12
    Rate: 27
    Hello, I will stick to the topic if you allow. I have an EPC3928S cable modem, the modem often disconnects and reboots. The cord from the cage goes directly to the modem without any splitters. A computer connected to the modem with a cable and a tablet via Wi-Fi. Here is the data from the modem

    Downstream Channels


    Power Level: Signal to Noise Ratio:
    Channel 1: 10.7 dBmV 44.6 dB
    Channel 2: 10.5 dBmV 45.4 dB
    Channel 3: 10.0 dBmV 44.6 dB
    Channel 4: 10.9 dBmV 45.5 dB
    Channel 5: 10.1 dBmV 45.3 dB
    Channel 6: 11.4 dBmV 46.4 dB
    Channel 7: 10.5 dBmV 46.2 dB
    Channel 8: 11.3 dBmV 46.3 dB


    Upstream Channels


    Power Level:
    Channel 1: 43.5 dBmV
    Channel 2: 43.5 dBmV
    Channel 3: 45.0 dBmV
    Channel 4: 44.5 dBmV

    Are these levels correct or is it because of them that the connection may be disconnected. The Internet reaches 200Mb down and 40Mb up.
  • #8 15643918
    Anonymous
    Level 1  
  • #9 15643967
    drewniany80
    Level 16  
    Posts: 136
    Help: 12
    Rate: 27
    The modem restarts, all controls go out, then some of them turn orange and the modem continues to boot. Better to suppress the signal more or less? I also noticed one regularity that the modem "must" restart once a day, sometimes at a similar time, or it may have the provider set up somehow. After the work of other modems in the network, I see that they work for several days, while the one that I have even longer than 24 hours without a restart did not work.
  • #10 15643969
    Anonymous
    Level 1  
  • #11 15650199
    drewniany80
    Level 16  
    Posts: 136
    Help: 12
    Rate: 27
    Witam rozgałęźnik TRIS210e wpięty oto rezultaty.

    Downstream Channels

    Power Level: Signal to Noise Ratio:
    Channel 1: 0.4 dBmV 46.3 dB
    Channel 2: 0.6 dBmV 47.3 dB
    Channel 3: -0.8 dBmV 46.4 dB
    Channel 4: 0.5 dBmV 47.4 dB
    Channel 5: 0.5 dBmV 46.3 dB
    Channel 6: 1.2 dBmV 48.3 dB
    Channel 7: 1.9 dBmV 48.2 dB
    Channel 8: 0.9 dBmV 47.8 dB

    Upstream Channels

    Power Level:
    Channel 1: 46.0 dBmV
    Channel 2: 45.3 dBmV
    Channel 3: 46.0 dBmV
    Channel 4: 46.0 dBmV

    Czy coś jeszcze należyz tym zrobić czy tak zostawić ??
  • #12 15650320
    Anonymous
    Level 1  
  • #13 15658078
    ssanchez
    Level 10  
    Posts: 13
    Hello. Let me refresh this topic. For several days I have had big problems with the Internet at UPC. I have a 250 Mb / s connection, but the average speed it gets is 100-130 Mb / s, during the day it also often drops to 6 -10 Mb / s. The connection is cable, the modem is Technicolor TC7200U. The problem is that the modem only logs on 4 downstream channels instead of all 8 and hence cannot reach full link speed. It looks like:

    UPC: Correct Downstream & Upstream Parameters - Power Levels, Signal to Noise Ratios

    I had a visit from a service technician from UPC, who, however, was unlucky when the modem was logged on to 8 channels and it was fine. But an hour later everything returned to "normal" from the last few days.

    Every now and then I restart the modem or restore its factory settings. Sometimes it will jump to all 8 channels, but then I have speeds of about 10 Mb / s. For example, recently it looked like this:

    UPC: Correct Downstream & Upstream Parameters - Power Levels, Signal to Noise Ratios

    So everything is OK, but the speed measured by the speed test was like this:
    http://www.speedtest.net/result/5309150510.png

    Could someone take a look at these downstream values and write down what could be causing the problem?
  • #14 15658549
    Anonymous
    Level 1  
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  • #15 15658997
    ssanchez
    Level 10  
    Posts: 13
    Strange things are happening. Currently, the modem jumped on 8 channels, it looks like this:

    UPC: Correct Downstream & Upstream Parameters - Power Levels, Signal to Noise Ratios

    Are these parameters good? Because the test in speedtest.net came out like this: http://www.speedtest.net/result/5309720198.png

    So it is not very interesting, to put it mildly. So it may be that despite the fact that the modem works on 8 channels, I will have lame speeds because something is messed up in my building? Of course, I will report it to UPC again, but knowing life, they will underestimate the problem again.
  • #16 15659011
    Anonymous
    Level 1  
  • #17 15659048
    ssanchez
    Level 10  
    Posts: 13
    I would like to believe in their good intentions ;) The problem was already reported once, as I wrote, I had a service visit a few days ago, but the gentlemen said that nothing bad is happening, that there is supposedly some modernization of the network in my estate and until yesterday it was supposed to be repaired. Let's say I was unlucky, because they dropped in just when the link started working as it should, but what kind of technician who will not check even the condition of the wiring on the cage, if I tell him that I have had a problem for a dozen or so days, and that it has just improved for a while? doesn't mean anything ... But okay, thanks for your help, I'll be tormenting them until I get through :)
  • #18 15659065
    Anonymous
    Level 1  
  • #19 15670237
    ssanchez
    Level 10  
    Posts: 13
    A little update of this thread. I had a second visit by a service technician. The problem has been confirmed - the modem logs on only to 4 DS channels, so I do not reach the full speed of the link. That's it. The service technician was unable to determine exactly what was causing the problem. Apparently there is some serious failure somewhere in my neighborhood and all he suggested was writing a complaint. I suspect that I will have a longer fight with them, but we will live, we will see.
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  • #20 15670861
    Anonymous
    Level 1  
  • #21 15675886
    ssanchez
    Level 10  
    Posts: 13
    Ok, thanks for the suggestion, it really makes no sense to pay for the connection, which only in theory has 250 Mb / s. But I still have a request. Could you take a second look at the downstream parameters?

    UPC: Correct Downstream & Upstream Parameters - Power Levels, Signal to Noise Ratios

    I'm a complete layman, but I think these numbers are fine. I don't know what's going on here, but for 2 days the modem has been logging in for 8 channels. At speedtest.net, it comes out 230-240 Mb / s, which is how it should be. Well, but I have real transfers when downloading at the max level. 4-5 MB / s, which is 5 times slower than theoretically I should be pulling. Of course, I download a test via cable from fast servers such as ftp.atman.pl. Unfortunately, this link is still blocking something.
  • #22 15676021
    Anonymous
    Level 1  
  • #23 15676127
    ssanchez
    Level 10  
    Posts: 13
    It seems to me that it is still too slow. I am attaching a print screen from JDownloader.

    UPC: Correct Downstream & Upstream Parameters - Power Levels, Signal to Noise Ratios

    Anyway, I remember that earlier I 'pulled out' full speed even when downloading a single file. Such slowdowns have rarely happened, and certainly not on these high-speed servers. Well, but that's it with the previous contract (I had 120 Mb / s and average download speeds of 12-13 MB / s).
  • #25 15679252
    ssanchez
    Level 10  
    Posts: 13
    Thank you for your willingness to help. I looked through the linked topic in detail. A problem similar to mine, indeed. The first thing I did was to install the Auslogics BoostSpeed program, which helped the author of that topic. For me, he detected some incorrect entries, but fixing them did not help. Installing Fiber Power Optimizer from UPC did not help either. I tried to download this Axel for Windows, but the link from that topic has already expired and the google version does not work for me (on Win 10).

    As for the other issues described there - I have an integrated network card, it supports 1 Gbit, in the options I have "1.0 Gbps Full Duplex" turned on. Additionally, I reinstalled the network card drivers. It seems to me that I have nothing messed up in the system, moreover, for a while everything worked as it should, until these problems with logging in the modem appeared only on 4 channels. Just to be sure, I booted from a bootable USB Linux Mint. And there are also transfers at the level of max. 5 MB / s.

    Today I visited a friend who has the FB 120 package from UPC and I tested myself for a while. And with him everything flashes quickly. Regardless of whether it downloads one file or several at a time, the transfers are practically maximum for such a link. For example, we checked ftp.atman.pl, one 5GB.dat file, browser download and 13-14 MB / s transfer without even a momentary slowdown. And for me, downloading the same file, the transfer does not exceed 5 MB / s, and the link is theoretically 2x faster. Anyway, I observed the same on "normal" sites, such as dobreprogramy.pl, instalki.pl or other such types with fast downloads. Well, my friend's files (of course downloaded individually) "fly" at maximum speed, and in my case, max. 6 MB / s. Even on such Youtube, it seems to me that you can see the difference in loading movies, even though I have a 2x faster connection. In any case, something is definitely wrong with me that this internet is "suffocating", although in various speed tests I have been reaching 230-240 Mbit for a few days.

    I will wait another week, if it does not improve, I will write a complaint. Thanks again for your help.
  • #26 15679506
    Anonymous
    Level 1  
  • #27 15685351
    ssanchez
    Level 10  
    Posts: 13
    And yet the fault with significantly underestimated transfers was with the system. A friend came to me with his computer and after firing it up, it turned out that everything works as it should. I don't know what changed there and when. I suspect that programs such as Vacuum Cleaner or CCleaner, which I have been using for some time, may have been mixed up in my system. In any case, after reinstalling Windows, I have download speeds above 20 MB / s. With ftp.atman.pl it "flies" 26-28 MB / s when downloading one file. So problem solved, I just hope UPC doesn't mess with these downstream channels anymore ;) Thanks again for your help.

Topic summary

✨ The discussion revolves around the evaluation of downstream and upstream parameters for a UPC modem, focusing on power levels and signal-to-noise ratios (SNR). Users provide insights on acceptable ranges for these parameters, indicating that downstream power levels should ideally be between -8 to +10 dBmV, with SNR above 31 dB, while upstream levels should range from 40 to 50 dBmV. Several users share their experiences with different modems, including issues with signal quality and internet speed, suggesting that discrepancies in upstream power levels can indicate problems. Recommendations include using a crossover device for signal management and monitoring modem performance. Users also discuss the impact of modem synchronization on internet speed and the importance of reporting issues to service providers for resolution.
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FAQ

TL;DR: Keep UPC cable-modem levels between −8 to +10 dBmV downstream and 40 – 50 dBmV upstream; "the signal does not have to be like from a pharmacy" [Anonymous, #13279984]. Out-of-range SNR (<31 dB) cuts speed and causes reboots.

Why it matters: Correct levels prevent drops, maximize the paid-for 120–250 Mb/s throughput.

Quick Facts

• Downstream power: −8 to +10 dBmV is the UPC service window [Anonymous, #13279984]. • Downstream SNR: ≥31 dB (all QAM) for stable DOCSIS 3.0 [Anonymous, #13279984]. • Upstream power: 40 – 50 dBmV preferred; ≥51 dBmV risks loss of lock [CableLabs, 2021]. • Upstream SNR: ≥21 dB (QAM16) or ≥27 dB (QAM64) [Anonymous, #13279984]. • Ideal modem target: 0 dBmV downstream on every channel [Anonymous, #15643969].

What is the safe downstream power range for UPC DOCSIS 3.0 modems?

Stay between −8 and +10 dBmV. Values closer to 0 dBmV offer best headroom [Anonymous, #13279984].

How much Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) do I need on the downstream?

Keep SNR above 31 dB on all channels. Speeds falter and errors rise below this threshold [Anonymous, #13279984].

What upstream power should I see in the modem status?

Aim for 40 – 50 dBmV. Levels above 51 dBmV indicate the modem is shouting and can drop packets [CableLabs, 2021; Anonymous, #13279984].

Is a 2–3 dB mismatch between upstream channels a problem?

No. Differences up to 3 dB are acceptable and normally won’t be adjusted by technicians [Anonymous, #15359181].

Why does my EPC3928S reboot once per day?

Downstream power around +11 dBmV was too high. Adding a galvanically-isolated splitter dropped it to ~0 dBmV and stopped reboots [drewniany80, #15643870; Anonymous, #15643969; drewniany80, #15650199].

How can I safely lower high downstream power?

  1. Insert a −10 dB return-path crossover (e.g., Tratec TRIS-210EEN).
  2. Check levels; target 0 dBmV.
  3. Confirm modem stays locked for 24 h. [Anonymous, #15643969].

What happens when the modem locks on only 4 of 8 downstream channels?

Throughput caps at roughly half the contracted rate; a 250 Mb/s line dropped to 100–130 Mb/s in this state [ssanchez, #15658078].

Could my PC still limit speed even with perfect signal?

Yes. Corrupt TCP settings cut download speed to 5 MB/s despite 240 Mb/s tests. A clean OS reinstall restored 26–28 MB/s [ssanchez, #15679252; ssanchez, #15685351].

Which edge-case signal issue should I watch for?

Downstream SNR below 31 dB on a single channel causes speed loss even if power looks fine [Anonymous, #15659011].

When should I ask UPC for a splitter with galvanic isolation?

Request it whenever downstream exceeds +10 dBmV or lightning protection is absent. UPC normally supplies one without charge, though some crews skip it [Anonymous, #15643969].

How do I gather proof before calling UPC support?

Take time-stamped screenshots whenever channels drop or SNR dips. Attach them to the service form; repeated evidence speeds escalation [Anonymous, #15659065].

What real-world download speed matches 250 Mb/s?

Roughly 31 MB/s (250 ÷ 8); single-file tests may need multiple threads to saturate the link [Anonymous, #15676021].
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