logo elektroda
logo elektroda
X
logo elektroda

[Solved] UPC ConnectBox - spontaneous restarts, unstable Internet, link parameters, bridge/router mode

Bródka 7425 17
ADVERTISEMENT
Treść została przetłumaczona polish » english Zobacz oryginalną wersję tematu
  • #1 20586766
    Bródka

    Level 42  
    Hi,

    I have been fighting UPC with unstable Internet since the beginning of May.
    The router can restart several times a day - often every hour, but sometimes every few hours but at the same intervals.
    Regardless of whether it works in Bridge or Router mode. There are slightly better logs on MT

    Link parameters:
    Quote:
    Listed downstream channels
    Channel Frequency (Hz) Signal Level (dBmV) SNR (dB) Channel ID Modulation
    1 738000000 -5 36 256qam 17
    2 610000000 -4 36 256qam 1
    3 618000000 -4 36 256qam 2
    4 626000000 -4 36 256qam 3
    5 634000000 -4 36 256qam 4
    6 642000000 -5 36 256qam 5
    7 650000000 -5 36 256qam 6
    8 658000000 -4 36 256qam 7
    9 666000000 -4 36 256qam 8
    10 674000000 -5 35 256qam 9
    11 682000000 -5 36 256qam 10
    12 690000000 -4 36 256qam 11
    13 698000000 -5 35 256qam 12
    14 706000000 -5 36 256qam 13
    15 714000000 -5 35 256qam 14
    16 722000000 -5 36 256qam 15
    17 730000000 -5 35 256qam 16
    18 746000000 -5 36 256qam 18
    19 754000000 -5 35 256qam 19
    20 762000000 -5 35 256qam 20
    21 770000000 -5 35 256qam 21
    22 778000000 -5 35 256qam 22
    23 786000000 -5 35 256qam 23
    24 794000000 -5 35 256qam 24

    Listed downstream channels
    Channel RxMER Lock Status (dB) Pre RS Errors Post RS Errors
    1 Blocked 36.387 134367674 12
    2 Blocked 36.610 132100535 3
    3 Blocked 36.610 132101200 6
    4 Blocked 36.610 132109719 15
    5 Blocked 36.610 132103311 9
    6 Blocked 36.387 132101870 5
    7 Blocked 36.610 132071151 4
    8 Blocked 36.387 132072990 6
    9 Blocked 36.610 132096700 4
    10 Blocked 35,780 132102971 7
    11 Blocked 36.387 132103504 8
    12 Blocked 36.387 132099887 6
    13 Blocked 35,780 132096644 10
    14 Blocked 36.387 132103638 5
    15 Blocked 35.595 132071096 22
    16 Blocked 36.387 132103975 10
    17 Blocked 35,780 132104485 20
    18 Blocked 36.387 132096406 7
    19 Blocked 35,780 132104567 16
    20 Blocked 35,780 132071326 14
    21 Blocked 35,780 132069116 25
    22 Blocked 35,780 132071570 27
    23 Blocked 35.595 132104480 34
    24 Blocked 35.595 132104884 109


    Quote:
    Frequencies in the return channel
    Channel Frequency (Hz) Signal Level (dBmV) Symbol Rate (ksps) Channel ID Modulation
    1 54400000 45 5.120 64qam 1
    2 29200000 45 2.560 64qam 6
    3 61100000 46 5.120 64qam 5
    4 47700000 45 5.120 64qam 4
    5 41000000 45 5.120 64qam 3
    6 34300000 45 5.120 64qam 2

    Frequencies in the return channel
    Channel Channel type T1 Timeout T2 Timeout T3 Timeout T4 Timeout
    1 2.0 0 0 0 0
    2 2.0 0 0 0 0
    3 2.0 0 0 0 0
    4 2.0 0 0 0 0
    5 2.0 0 0 0 0
    6 2.0 0 0 0 0


    The reset itself on ConnectBox only shows up like this:
    Quote:
    01-01-1970 01:01:24 notice Cable Modem Reboot - due to power reset;CM-MAC=38:43:7d:a2:5d:38;CMTS-MAC=00:00:00:00:00: 00;CM-QOS=1.1;CM-VER=3.0;


    However, there are better logs on Mikrotik:
    UPC ConnectBox - spontaneous restarts, unstable Internet, link parameters, bridge/router mode


    I have no idea how to talk to them, once they replaced the ConnectBox along with the power supply and the BNC plug for the router.. A few days later (i.e. May 18, 2023) they came and replaced the connectors on the cage and in the box
    The device continues to restart
    I can explain on the hotline how things are going procedurally anyway...
    I don`t know anything about DOCSIS, so I`m writing here for help
    Helpful post? Buy me a coffee.
  • ADVERTISEMENT
  • #2 20586771
    jimasek
    VIP Meritorious for electroda.pl
    @KOCUREK1970 topic for you. Greetings to my friend @Bródka
  • ADVERTISEMENT
  • #4 20587477
    KOCUREK1970
    Network and Internet specialist
    Bródka wrote:
    they replaced the ConnectBox along with the power supply and BNC plug for the router

    BNC plug?
    It should be a compression F plug.
    Bródka wrote:
    I don`t know anything about DOCSIS, so I`m writing here for help

    Could I ask you to insert a window from the modem router (printscreen)?

    Upstream - from 40 to 50 dBmV
    Downstream - from -8 to +10 dBmV
    SNR Upstream - 21 / 27 dB depending on modulation (QAM16 / QAM64)
    SNR Downstream - above 31 dB

    Downstream:
    -7 dBmV to +7 dBmV - optimal signal
    -8 dBmV to -10 dBmV or +8 dBmV to +10 dBmV - good signal
    -11 dBmV to -15 dBmV or +11 dBmV to +15 dBmV - bad signal
    -15 dBmV and below or +15 dBmV and above - very bad signal

    Upstream:
    +35 dBmV to +49 dBmV - optimal signal

    SNR (Signal to Noise Ratio):
    256 QAM > 33 dB - optimal signal
  • #5 20587602
    Bródka

    Level 42  
    KOCUREK1970 wrote:
    It should be a compression F plug.

    Yes exactly
    KOCUREK1970 wrote:
    Could I ask you to insert a window from the modem router (printscreen)?

    Of course
    UPC ConnectBox - spontaneous restarts, unstable Internet, link parameters, bridge/router mode
    UPC ConnectBox - spontaneous restarts, unstable Internet, link parameters, bridge/router mode
    UPC ConnectBox - spontaneous restarts, unstable Internet, link parameters, bridge/router mode

    Below is a link directly to the file because the electrode probably compresses these files very strongly and they are not readable
    https://sos-pc.pl/screenshot.jpeg
    https://sos-pc.pl/screenshot2.jpeg
    https://sos-pc.pl/screenshot3.jpeg

    I will add that since yesterday evening it has calmed down, but earlier it could be ok for a day and then come back again
    Helpful post? Buy me a coffee.
  • Helpful post
    #6 20587728
    KOCUREK1970
    Network and Internet specialist
    Bródka wrote:
    I will add that since yesterday evening it has calmed down, but earlier it could be ok for a day and then come back again

    DOCSIS as a technology has the "advantage" that the signal depends on the weather, air humidity and temperature.

    Your signal is "almost" on the verge of breaking the CB link with CMTS, hence the restarts - it`s not exactly the limit yet, but when the signal breaks down due to weather conditions, the modem has no way to compensate for it.
    Of course, it is not the case that if the signal breaks, the modem will immediately restart - the modem "waits" and from time to time asks CMTS like "hello, how are you" and if there is no connection to CMTS during this period , the modem restarts to search the UD/DS channels again and try to tune in to what is currently available.

    Now the question is what the error is - there are several possibilities:
    - damaged modem,
    - something with the signal itself,
    - something with a coaxial cable from the locbox to your apartment,
    - something in the cable installation in your apartment,
    - damaged splitters that divide the signal into a modem and, for example, a cable decoder...

    And now the "best thing", it is impossible to easily diagnose the problem - because everything that may be at fault should be replaced and monitored to see if there is any improvement.
    Unfortunately, no service technician has time for observation.
    If they are going to replace something, don`t count on them replacing it all at once.
    No one will agree to this, because the culprit may be a piece of crap worth PLN 20, and the cost of replacing everything may be several hundred PLN, so everything will be done in small steps.

    Call UPC and report the problem, because you can`t do anything about it yourself.
    And if this does not help, submit a written complaint (if you decide to do so, I will tell you what such a complaint should contain) and send it by REGISTERED LETTER to the UPC address.

    And my additional questions:
    - describe how your cable installation was done,
    - where and how the coaxial cable goes,
    - are there any splitters and what are their names,
    - is the signal divided somehow?
    - did you modify the installation yourself/add something/extend the cables, etc
  • Helpful post
    #7 20588743
    VooVoo
    Level 34  
    DS signal to improve (up) and check why there are so many errors that the modem is trying to correct :( Without a technician with a meter who should check it, starting from the premises, ending with the receiver, if necessary.
  • #8 20588760
    Bródka

    Level 42  
    As I wrote, the technician replaced the modem and the connector on the staircase where the box used to be - now they are every few floors and he is doing something in the box, I don`t know what, I wasn`t with him. The measurements say they are good.
    I haven`t changed anything in the wiring in the apartment, there is no splitter - the TV is broadcast over the Internet
    The cable itself goes from the staircase to the hall and the room, maybe 15 meters of cable in total, the cable runs on the wall, everything is visible and it is old because it was installed about 15 years ago. I will add that I noticed a connector behind the furniture - the terminals themselves are made of clamps and are held in place because the previous ones he replaced just had to be pulled and the cable itself came out.

    I`ll come back in the evening and check if there were any restarts and let you know
    Helpful post? Buy me a coffee.
  • ADVERTISEMENT
  • Helpful post
    #9 20588919
    KOCUREK1970
    Network and Internet specialist
    Bródka wrote:
    I will add that I noticed a connector behind the furniture - the ends themselves are made of clamps and are held in place

    So the modem used to be there?
    Who added this next cable there?
    What software do you have on your modem (firmware)?

    And here is some additional information - the DOCSIS signal is calibrated/set by the technician, depending on what is currently available.
    So it is "normal" that if we add at least 5 m of cable and the signal on the original cable was already bad, then after adding another one it may deteriorate so much that the modem will not synchronize with CMTS at all, or it will work at the limit, balancing, increasing its reception power. /broadcast.
    And this modem operation will continue until the modem is no longer able to "hold" the link with CMTS.

    VooVoo wrote:
    DS signal to improve (up)

    Exactly.
    VooVoo wrote:
    the why control is full of a hell of a lot of bugs

    The CB software itself is also "somewhat to blame" here - earlier versions did not report any errors at all :D

    The optimal level would be 0 dBmV everywhere, so the modem would have the full balance range in case of any problems and would have "power reserve".
    Because the poorer the signal, the more the modem works with transmit/receive power, but this also causes (the worse signal) the modem reports more errors.
  • #10 20589496
    Bródka

    Level 42  
    Yesterday at 11 p.m. there was a restart, this morning after 9 a.m. and at 4 p.m. The logs from the modem are only from today - I see restarts on the MT side - over the weekend ConnectBox works in router mode to be sure that my router is not breaking the session as the technician claimed. UPC

    Logs from the modem:
    21-05-2023 19:53:10	notice	GUI Login Status - Login Sucess from LAN interface; client ip=[192.168.0.94];CM-MAC=38:43:7d:a2:5d:38;CMTS-MAC=2c:57:41:e7:7a:b3;CM-QOS=1.1;CM-VER=3.0;
    21-05-2023 19:38:24	notice	Illegal - Dropped INPUT packet: SRC=142.250.203.138 MAC=2C:57:41:E7:78:19;CM-MAC=38:43:7d:a2:5d:38;CMTS-MAC=2c:57:41:e7:7a:b3;CM-QOS=1.1;CM-VER=3.0;
    21-05-2023 19:38:14	notice	GUI Login Status - Login Sucess from LAN interface; client ip=[192.168.0.94];CM-MAC=38:43:7d:a2:5d:38;CMTS-MAC=2c:57:41:e7:7a:b3;CM-QOS=1.1;CM-VER=3.0;
    21-05-2023 19:38:03	notice	GUI Login Status - Login Fail from LAN interface; client ip=[192.168.0.94];CM-MAC=38:43:7d:a2:5d:38;CMTS-MAC=2c:57:41:e7:7a:b3;CM-QOS=1.1;CM-VER=3.0;
    21-05-2023 19:23:25	warning	[38:43:7D:9B:3A:28][DFS] Radar signal detected, DFS sequence applied, channel changed from 64 to 36
    21-05-2023 16:27:58	notice	TR069 start;CM-MAC=38:43:7d:a2:5d:38;CMTS-MAC=2c:57:41:e7:7a:b3;CM-QOS=1.1;CM-VER=3.0;
    21-05-2023 16:27:15	notice	Illegal - Dropped INPUT packet: SRC=78.11.196.202 MAC=2C:57:41:E7:78:19;CM-MAC=38:43:7d:a2:5d:38;CMTS-MAC=2c:57:41:e7:7a:b3;CM-QOS=1.1;CM-VER=3.0;
    21-05-2023 16:26:35	notice	REGISTRATION COMPLETE - Waiting for Operational status;CM-MAC=38:43:7d:a2:5d:38;CMTS-MAC=2c:57:41:e7:7a:b3;CM-QOS=1.1;CM-VER=3.0;
    21-05-2023 16:26:25	notice	Illegal - Dropped FORWARD packet: SRC=192.168.0.94 MAC=C4:AD:34:BF:37:4C;CM-MAC=38:43:7d:a2:5d:38;CMTS-MAC=2c:57:41:e7:7a:b3;CM-QOS=1.1;CM-VER=3.0;
    21-05-2023 16:26:10	warning	MIMO Event MIMO: Stored MIMO=-1 post cfg file MIMO=-1;CM-MAC=38:43:7d:a2:5d:38;CMTS-MAC=2c:57:41:e7:7a:b3;CM-QOS=1.1;CM-VER=3.0;
    01-01-1970 01:01:23	notice	Cable Modem Reboot - due to power reset;CM-MAC=38:43:7d:a2:5d:38;CMTS-MAC=00:00:00:00:00:00;CM-QOS=1.1;CM-VER=3.0;
    21-05-2023 16:15:17	notice	Illegal - Dropped INPUT packet: SRC=216.58.209.14 MAC=2C:57:41:E7:78:19;CM-MAC=38:43:7d:a2:5d:38;CMTS-MAC=2c:57:41:e7:7a:b3;CM-QOS=1.1;CM-VER=3.0;
    21-05-2023 10:09:17	critical	Started Unicast Maintenance Ranging - No Response received - T3 time-out;CM-MAC=38:43:7d:a2:5d:38;CMTS-MAC=2c:57:41:e7:7a:b3;CM-QOS=1.1;CM-VER=3.0;
    21-05-2023 10:09:10	critical	Received Response to Broadcast Maintenance Request, But no Unicast Maintenance opportunities received - T4 time out;CM-MAC=38:43:7d:a2:5d:38;CMTS-MAC=2c:57:41:e7:7a:b3;CM-QOS=1.1;CM-VER=3.0;
    21-05-2023 10:08:10	critical	Started Unicast Maintenance Ranging - No Response received - T3 time-out;CM-MAC=38:43:7d:a2:5d:38;CMTS-MAC=2c:57:41:e7:7a:b3;CM-QOS=1.1;CM-VER=3.0;
    21-05-2023 10:07:51	critical	Received Response to Broadcast Maintenance Request, But no Unicast Maintenance opportunities received - T4 time out;CM-MAC=38:43:7d:a2:5d:38;CMTS-MAC=2c:57:41:e7:7a:b3;CM-QOS=1.1;CM-VER=3.0;
    21-05-2023 10:06:51	critical	Started Unicast Maintenance Ranging - No Response received - T3 time-out;CM-MAC=38:43:7d:a2:5d:38;CMTS-MAC=2c:57:41:e7:7a:b3;CM-QOS=1.1;CM-VER=3.0;
    21-05-2023 10:06:31	critical	Received Response to Broadcast Maintenance Request, But no Unicast Maintenance opportunities received - T4 time out;CM-MAC=38:43:7d:a2:5d:38;CMTS-MAC=2c:57:41:e7:7a:b3;CM-QOS=1.1;CM-VER=3.0;
    21-05-2023 10:05:31	critical	Started Unicast Maintenance Ranging - No Response received - T3 time-out;CM-MAC=38:43:7d:a2:5d:38;CMTS-MAC=2c:57:41:e7:7a:b3;CM-QOS=1.1;CM-VER=3.0;
    21-05-2023 10:05:11	critical	Received Response to Broadcast Maintenance Request, But no Unicast Maintenance opportunities received - T4 time out;CM-MAC=38:43:7d:a2:5d:38;CMTS-MAC=2c:57:41:e7:7a:b3;CM-QOS=1.1;CM-VER=3.0;
    21-05-2023 10:04:11	critical	Started Unicast Maintenance Ranging - No Response received - T3 time-out;CM-MAC=38:43:7d:a2:5d:38;CMTS-MAC=2c:57:41:e7:7a:b3;CM-QOS=1.1;CM-VER=3.0;

    KOCUREK1970 wrote:
    So the modem used to be there?

    It never was, the modem is always in the same place. I didn`t know about the connector, it was given to me by a technician years ago when installing the cable because no one lived there except me and they pulled the cable in my apartment for me during the first installation in the days of analog cable, and I didn`t bother with it myself because I don`t even have the crimping equipment.
    KOCUREK1970 wrote:
    What software do you have on your modem (firmware)?

    Compliance with standards: DOCSIS 3.0
    Hardware version: 5.01
    Software version: CH7465LG-NCIP-6.15.31p1-NOSH
    Helpful post? Buy me a coffee.
  • #11 20589504
    KOCUREK1970
    Network and Internet specialist
    @Bródka
    The logs contain information that WiFi has detected DFS channels and additionally radars.
    What channel is your 5GHz WiFi set on in CB?
  • ADVERTISEMENT
  • #12 20589532
    Bródka

    Level 42  
    Yes, I see, smart wifi and automatic channels were set, I changed it to 36 but I don`t use wifi on it, I have mine from Mikrotik, now there are these errors because it works in router mode, and since I live in an apartment block, there are a lot of networks here
    So do you think you should call UPC again?
    Helpful post? Buy me a coffee.
  • Helpful post
    #13 20589575
    KOCUREK1970
    Network and Internet specialist
    Bródka wrote:
    I changed it to 36 but I don`t use wifi on it

    So turn off wifi on CB altogether.

    It is also worth turning off IPv6 on the CB, as well as WiFree (not to be confused with Wi-Fi).
    Bródka wrote:
    So, do you think you should call UPC again?

    There is no point in calling, because such intervention will do you no good.
    Only written complaint.
  • #14 20589590
    Bródka

    Level 42  
    KOCUREK1970 wrote:
    So turn off wifi on CB altogether.

    Done
    KOCUREK1970 wrote:
    It is also worth turning off IPv6 on the CB, as well as WiFree (not to be confused with Wi-Fi).

    I turned it off for good morning :)
    KOCUREK1970 wrote:
    Only written complaint.

    I will do the same - as you wrote earlier, please tell me what and how to write to them
    Helpful post? Buy me a coffee.
  • #15 20589695
    KOCUREK1970
    Network and Internet specialist
    Bródka wrote:
    I will do the same - as you wrote earlier, please tell me what and how to write to them

    Complaint about telecommunications services:
    https://cik.uke.gov.pl/uslugi-teleko/pytania-i-odpowiedzi/reklamacje-i-skargi-faq/
    Complaint in writing, including all evidence of problems.
    In the complaint, describe exactly what we are demanding, how much money should be given as compensation from the date of the complaint until the defect is permanently removed, and how much money should be given for the subscription when the service did not work properly.
    The rate for compensation and reduced wages is 1/30 for each day of the problem, calculated separately.
    The abo relief and compensation are then calculated jointly as 2/30.
    Indicate that the response must also be in writing.
    The response should be provided within 30 days from the date of submission.
    The deadline of 30 days for the operator`s response to a complaint is counted from the day following the date of submission of the complaint.
    If the complaint is not considered within this period, it is presumed that it has been accepted (Article 106(2) of the Telecommunications Law).
    If the response to a complaint is negative or unsatisfactory, the subscriber may apply to the Office of Electronic Communications for intervention or to conduct out-of-court proceedings to resolve consumer disputes (ADR proceedings).
    A Consumer Ombudsman may also be helpful.
  • #16 20593108
    WojtasJD
    Level 43  
    Specialists - I have this Compal, I run the speedtest.net test and during this time I unplug the F plug for a moment, the speed test is obviously an error and the turtle starts blinking its LEDs and after a few minutes there is access to the network again.

    According to what you write, should it be restarted or not?

    KOCUREK1970 wrote:
    So turn off wifi on CB altogether.

    It is also worth turning off IPv6 on the CB, as well as WiFree (not to be confused with Wi-Fi).
    Maybe you should pet it and cover it with foil, because some fly will land on it and it will reboot?

    A few years ago I had such an interesting problem that on another computer, after running Linux and then the browser and starting to browse the Internet, Compal restarted. Under W7 - this never happened.
    After some time the problem disappeared, I had suspicions about r8169 (the kernel module that deals with the Ethernet card).

    And now this thread...

    After some digging, I came up with:
    https://superuser.com/questions/1462424/router-restarts-after-big-git-push-or-big-file-upload
    https://hitco.at/blog/magenta-connect-box-rebootet (here the man did a great analysis, translate the page and repeat the steps)

    It says that the problem was solved by the version:
    CH7465LG-NCIP-6.15.32p2TM-GA-NOSH

    We have:
    CH7465LG-NCIP-6.15.31p1-NOSH (https://forum.mediaswiat.pl/viewtopic.php?t=9310&postdays=0&postorder=asc&start=2055)

    Today I tested a bit - it is possible to disable this modem-router to restart it, supposedly because of:
    Cable Modem Reboot - due to power reset;CM-MAC=ac:22:05:**:**:**;CMTS-MAC=00:00:00:00:00:00;CM-QOS=1.1; CM-VER=3.0;

    Everything is shown in the video (a bit long but that`s because of the turtle`s restart time) - a computer with openSUSE 15.4 + KDE Plasma 5.24.4 connected via Ethernet to CM, on the left side of the emulator. kitty terminal in which I run the translated script from https://hitco.at/blog/magenta-connect-box-rebootet compal...7z Download (599 bytes)Points: 0.5 for user

    On the right, a window with emulation. terminal and working: ping 8.8.8.8
    Sometimes it is enough to alternate the script and speedtest, in this case CM crashed after running two scripts in parallel.




    [2023-05-24 15-57-23.mp4 - 15.8 MiB]
  • #17 20593122
    KOCUREK1970
    Network and Internet specialist
    WojtasJD wrote:
    CH7465LG-NCIP-6.15.31p1-NOSH

    There should already be a version:
    CH7465LG-NCIP-6.15.32p3-NOSH

    And don`t rely on information from the Internet.

    Please remember that this is a modem router from 2015, it had and still has its hardware problems - there are no new ones, everything has been refurbished.
    WojtasJD wrote:
    It says that the problem was solved by the version:
    CH7465LG-NCIP-6.15.32p2TM-GA-NOSH

    Perhaps, but this does not apply to Poland!
    The version mentioned above should solve this problem.
  • #18 20596520
    Bródka

    Level 42  
    Finally, the technician came for the third time, replaced the connector which was about 4 meters from the router, replaced the connect box again and the problem with disconnecting the connection disappeared. Thank you all for your help. Regards
    Helpful post? Buy me a coffee.

Topic summary

The discussion revolves around persistent issues with the UPC ConnectBox, characterized by frequent spontaneous restarts and unstable internet connectivity. The user reports that the device restarts multiple times daily, regardless of its operation mode (Bridge or Router). Various technical parameters, such as upstream and downstream signal levels, were analyzed, indicating that the signal quality is near the threshold for stable operation. Suggestions included checking the coaxial cable, connectors, and signal levels, as well as disabling Wi-Fi and IPv6 on the ConnectBox. After multiple technician visits and replacements of the modem and connectors, the user finally reported a resolution to the disconnection issues.
Summary generated by the language model.
ADVERTISEMENT