So maybe I will describe the situation from the beginning ...
Well, my Asus simply did not respond to some activities or commands, it crashed, etc. Therefore, I had to act quickly, because the session was in reserve ... So without thinking very much

I did not make a backup, but compressed what was most necessary, put it on the network and did a recovery. Now the notebook is flickering like new, except that I cannot open the unlucky folders properly ... I am a computer specialist, so I decided to look for help on the electrode, because I know that you can get this one here (once one of the users helped me solve my bios problems in Benq ...).
Added after 5 [minutes]: I don't know, but maybe it's important that the files were on the D partition (I have a system on C), then I moved them to C and then compressed them. Before recovery, I downloaded them all and checked if everything was ok (and it seemed to be) .. And now it is as described ..