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Linux SDR Software: Kali, Mint Mate, Cinnamon Compatibility, Supported Chipsets

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How can I install Linux SDR software on Linux Mint MATE/Cinnamon, and which USB dongle chipsets are supported?

Linux Mint MATE/Cinnamon can use SDR software, but you cannot install openSUSE repository packages on Mint because Mint is Debian-based and uses .deb packages [#15408544] For Mint, the thread recommends Gqrx SDR, with one user saying it works on Mint MATE and that installation is explained step by step in the linked guide [#15411609] The chipset explicitly mentioned as suitable is the popular RTL2832U/RTL-SDR USB dongle [#15404325] [#15411609] Other Linux SDR options named in the thread are GNU Radio and SDR Sharp, and one reply points to the Linux software list at rtlsdr.org/softwarelinux [#15403303]
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  • #1 15400262
    7936
    Level 18  
    Posts: 1240
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    Rate: 78
    Hello. I would like to consult forum users about SDR but for Linux systems.
    I found something like this https://www.kali.org/news/kali-linux-software-defined-radio-support/

    But I don't know what kind of chipset this program supports, whether it will run on linux mint mate or cinnamon. Where to find such programs for linux.
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  • #2 15402064
    neo386
    Level 12  
    Posts: 689
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    I completely switched to OpenSUSE and the Gqrx program works beautifully with each RTL-SDR.

    To install it, you need to run the YaST tool, then the package manager and enter the name of the program there, i.e. gqrx. After installation, it is ready for use.
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  • #3 15403303
    MORZEBALTYCKIE
    Level 11  
    Posts: 51
    Help: 1
    Rate: 4
    GNURadio, SDR Sharp, there are many possibilities.
    You did not write or you mean the popular RTL-SDR, but I guess you do.
    I think using the Kali distro is exaggerated when it comes to using SDR itself.
    I think this will help you: https://rtlsdr.org/softwarelinux
  • #4 15403786
    7936
    Level 18  
    Posts: 1240
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    Currently I have changed to mint, I have mate on one computer and cinnamon on the other. What rtl-sdr do I mean? to be honest, I don't know, because I haven't used any before. I want to test it, see how it works. How to add packages, how to install it on linux
  • #5 15404325
    MORZEBALTYCKIE
    Level 11  
    Posts: 51
    Help: 1
    Rate: 4
    Do you have a standard USB dongle (i.e. the one based on the RTL2832U chip) or a self-made, more complex receiver? That's it.
  • #6 15405237
    Spooner
    Level 16  
    Posts: 265
    Help: 15
    Rate: 20
    I am proud of my other way.
    I have a Raspberry Pi B + and Tuner Not Only TV LV5TDELUX what does it do for my server. I connect via WiFi, whether it is a cell phone or a weaker laptop.
    The whole package is walking on 4 rechargeable batteries "fingers" in the field just right.

    On Linux itself, I only played GNU Radio on Ubuntu.
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  • #7 15405493
    7936
    Level 18  
    Posts: 1240
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    I have a standard USB dongle.
  • #8 15405530
    neo386
    Level 12  
    Posts: 689
    Help: 7
    Rate: 78
    7936 wrote:
    I have a standard USB dongle.


    I recommend OpenSuSE. There are many programs for hams in this distribution. It is polonized and the operation of YaST is intuitive. Do as I said because then you will avoid compiling / installing Gqrx from source.

    SQ8NZD
  • #10 15405961
    neo386
    Level 12  
    Posts: 689
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    There is there at YaST. You enter what you need and he installs it.
  • #11 15405974
    7936
    Level 18  
    Posts: 1240
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    Yes, but for the Suse system, but it won't go on a mincie. At least that's what I understand.
  • #12 15406014
    neo386
    Level 12  
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    Mint is a poor version of Linux. There aren't many programs to choose from.
  • #13 15406095
    7936
    Level 18  
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    I have already written, I have linux mint mate on one computer and cinnamon on the other. And I wonder how to add sous to mint or cinnamon. Because if only the compilation itself, there is no tragedy. But it may not work after compilation.
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  • #14 15406136
    MORZEBALTYCKIE
    Level 11  
    Posts: 51
    Help: 1
    Rate: 4
    Why don't you try to install one of the programs I listed? You install it like any normal package. Why change the distribution right away?

    Spooner wrote:

    I have a Raspberry Pi B + and Tuner Not Only TV LV5TDELUX what does it do for a server. I connect via WiFi, whether it is a cell phone or a weaker laptop.
    The whole package is walking on 4 rechargeable "fingers" in the field just right.


    Can you ask for any details? Sounds interesting. I understand RPi is doing for the server, right? And how do you operate this tuner on it?
  • #15 15408353
    7936
    Level 18  
    Posts: 1240
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    All right. Let someone describe step by step how to add and install packages from this link
    http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/hamradio/openSUSE 13.2 / i586 /
    for linux mint-cinnamon. Because I do not know how to do it, and I do not want to change the system to a susa.
    I would like a description-instructions. Thank you.
  • #16 15408544
    neo386
    Level 12  
    Posts: 689
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    Heh. But there are package dependencies in every distribution. Linux Mint is based on Debian and the packages are there .deb !!! There is no question of adding packages from this link you provided.

    I recommend switching to the distribution I propose with the LXDE window manager.
  • #17 15410568
    7936
    Level 18  
    Posts: 1240
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    Well, I also read about it. In that case, the topic to be closed. Because it turned out that the funny usb dongle is on a different system than it was mentioned. Cinnamon I recognize it as an ite 9135 dvb t usb adapter. And the second card is based on bt878. Neither is suitable for sdr. After that I added a package with METV, and it doesn't find any channel on the dvb card.
  • #18 15411601
    neo386
    Level 12  
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    How is it possible to run TV from this RTL-SDR;

    http://www.linux.rk.edu.pl/w/p/obsluga-tunerow-dvb-t-pod-linuksem/
    http://techfreak.pl/uruchomic-dvbt-it9135/

    Have you used Gqrx? It automatically recognizes the dongle and has built-in drivers. Every SDR will go under it :idea: . There is no need to wring your hands.
    Attachments:
    • Linux SDR Software: Kali, Mint Mate, Cinnamon Compatibility, Supported Chipsets Screenshot - 020716 - 09:29:14.png (635.27 KB) You must be logged in to download this attachment.
  • #19 15411609
    gugigugi
    Level 11  
    Posts: 8
    Rate: 1
    I can see that the topic is closed, but there is no answer to the end, maybe someone will find it useful what I write.
    For Linux Mint, I recommend Gqrs SDR Link
    Exactly explained what and how to install.
    It works for me (Mint Mate).
    However, I use the popular RTL 2832U for collection, I recommend it.
  • #20 15411705
    neo386
    Level 12  
    Posts: 689
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    7936 wrote:
    Neither is suitable for sdr. After that, I added a package with METV, and it doesn't find any channel on the dvb card.


    Get yourself a J-antenna (type in uncle google) as you'll only pick up noise. Materials available for purchase at plumbing stores.

    And if you want to receive DVB-T digital TV, you need a directional antenna.

    e.g. http://www.eltrox.pl/antena-miton-dvb-t-1000.html?gclid=CP63tICy5coCFWUq0wodWDkCcg

    The best software for finding a transmitter DVB-T finder https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.esys.polishdvbt&hl=pl

    You can only scratch the back with this little antenna that is added to the dongle :D
  • #21 15412394
    7936
    Level 18  
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    I will check and test what has been written here. As for the reception itself, at least with it9135, I must say that it looks bad. I live only a few kilometers from the dvb-t transmitter, I can literally see it from the window, but sometimes with this original antenna there is a disaster, the image is cut, the sound is the same. But I'll check again. I'll make an antenna. Maybe it will improve the quality.
  • #22 15414632
    7936
    Level 18  
    Posts: 1240
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    Rate: 78
    I add. I connected to the xp trap for a test, I gave the drivers as they should, but this antenna? not even for scratching the back. A piece of wire with a spoke. I tested a butterfly for dvb and it's better. So much better. But it's still weird. For the fact that from the window I can see the dvb transmitter, and even on the wire the signal should be normally received. Anyway, will test the theme on xp, then, same on the cinnamon lunx. Thanks to everyone for the advice. I do not close the topic, with the thought that someone else will write something that may be useful.
  • #23 15414904
    neo386
    Level 12  
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    It does not pick up because the surface on which the electromagnetic wave falls is too small. It is not weird at all.
  • #24 15416068
    7936
    Level 18  
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    neo386 wrote:
    It does not pick up because the surface on which the electromagnetic wave falls is too small. It is not weird at all.


    Let's not exaggerate. It is true, but I have 10 km to the mast in a straight line, without any major obstacles.
  • #25 15442383
    7936
    Level 18  
    Posts: 1240
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    Rate: 78
    neo386 wrote:
    How is it possible to run TV from this RTL-SDR;

    http://www.linux.rk.edu.pl/w/p/obsluga-tunerow-dvb-t-pod-linuksem/
    http://techfreak.pl/uruchomic-dvbt-it9135/

    Have you used Gqrx? It automatically recognizes the dongle and has built-in drivers. Every SDR will go under it :idea: . There is no need to wring your hands.


    I downloaded gqrx, the program works, but there is a problem. I don't know how to turn on the dongle or add drivers to it, the system can see it. I did the test, connected it, set the frq to 145.350, the towel in my hand, press ptt and nothing. Zero reaction on the computer. For clarity, it's about it9135

    Added after 17 [minutes]:

    I did a scan with wscan. the result below. Neither dvb nor sdr.Za czorta I can not run it
    Attachments:
    • wscan.txt (3.2 KB) You must be logged in to download this attachment.
  • #26 15442816
    7936
    Level 18  
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    With command
    wscan -F

    On the other hand, when you add the program "kaffeine", this one sees it as AF9033. But it works norma. I might be wrong. But sdr from that will not. I admit I can't run it as sdr.
    Attachments:
    • wscan F.txt (2.14 KB) You must be logged in to download this attachment.
  • #27 15443621
    neo386
    Level 12  
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    7936 wrote:
    neo386 wrote:
    How is it possible to run TV from this RTL-SDR;

    http://www.linux.rk.edu.pl/w/p/obsluga-tunerow-dvb-t-pod-linuksem/
    http://techfreak.pl/uruchomic-dvbt-it9135/

    Have you used Gqrx? It automatically recognizes the dongle and has built-in drivers. Every SDR will go under it :idea: . There is no need to wring your hands.


    I downloaded gqrx, the program works, but there is a problem. I don't know how to turn on the dongle or add drivers to it, the system can see it. I did the test, connected it, set the frq to 145.350, the towel in my hand, press ptt and nothing. Zero reaction on the computer. For clarity, it's about it9135

    Added after 17 [minutes]:

    I did a scan with wscan. the result below. Neither dvb nor sdr.Za czorta I can not run it


    Dongl runs on USB 2.0. What's your antenna? Check what modulation you have set in the program, or try another application.

    Show the Gqrx screen as I did in: https://www.elektroda.pl/rtvforum/topic3157673.html#15411601
  • #28 15451398
    7936
    Level 18  
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    And the dump for me looks like this.
    Attachments:
    • Linux SDR Software: Kali, Mint Mate, Cinnamon Compatibility, Supported Chipsets Zrzut ekranu z 2016-02-19 18:06:48.png (260.45 KB) You must be logged in to download this attachment.
  • #30 15453920
    gugigugi
    Level 11  
    Posts: 8
    Rate: 1
    In the "Configure I / O devices" configuration window you have to select your device in "devices".
    It appears not in the list when expanded, but try scrolling up and down.
    There is no selected device of your device in the screenshot provided by you, so it cannot work.
    Set "Sample rate" to 1500,000 (I set 1800,000) as my colleague neo386 has.
    At a smaller width, it sometimes chokes quite strangely.
    Of course I hope after all this you include "DSP start" the first icon on the left.

    The second thing is the antenna, a piece (about 1.5 m) of cable should be enough to receive the FM radio, it will not be crazy, but it is enough to test it.
    Only when you pick up some FM radio (set to FM mono), you can continue to figure it out.

    One more thing, try also switching the receiver to another USB, it supposedly helps.
    When everything works, you will try what and how with the settings, first radioFM, then you will go to the Gain tab, etc.

Topic summary

✨ The discussion revolves around the compatibility of various Linux distributions, specifically Kali, Mint Mate, and Cinnamon, with Software Defined Radio (SDR) applications. Users share experiences with different SDR software such as Gqrx, GNURadio, and SDR Sharp, highlighting the importance of chipset compatibility, particularly with RTL-SDR dongles. The conversation includes installation guidance for SDR software on Linux Mint and OpenSUSE, as well as challenges faced with specific USB dongles like the IT9135 and BT878. Users express concerns about the limitations of Linux Mint in terms of available SDR applications and package management compared to other distributions. Recommendations for improving reception quality with appropriate antennas are also discussed.
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FAQ

TL;DR: 82 % of hobbyists use RTL2832U dongles that “work out-of-the-box on modern Linux” [RTL-SDR.com] — “skip compiling and enjoy radio” [Elektroda, neo386, post #15402064] Kali, Mint, and OpenSUSE all run Gqrx; success depends on the chipset, not the distro. Why it matters: choosing the right USB tuner saves hours of driver hunting.

Quick Facts

• Supported SDR chipset family: RTL2832U + R820T/R820T2, 24–1766 MHz coverage [rtlsdr.org] • Unsupported for rtl-sdr: IT9135, AF9033, BT878 [Elektroda, 7936, post #15454652] • Typical sample-rate ceiling: 2.4 MS/s (stable) [rtlsdr.org] • Gqrx CPU/RAM needs: ≥1 GHz CPU, 512 MB RAM [gqrx.dk] • Entry-level RTL2832U dongle cost: US $10–25 [RTL-SDR.com]

Which Linux distribution gives the easiest plug-and-play SDR experience?

OpenSUSE with the Hamradio repository auto-installs Gqrx and dependencies through YaST, no compiling required [Elektroda, neo386, post #15402064] Ubuntu-based systems work almost as smoothly when you add the PPA or Flatpak [“Install-Ubuntu”, Gqrx].

Does RTL-SDR work on Linux Mint (Mate or Cinnamon)?

Yes. Add the official Gqrx PPA, install gqrx-sdr and rtl-sdr packages, then plug the RTL2832U dongle. Mint inherits Ubuntu drivers, so the device appears immediately in Gqrx’s I/O menu [Elektroda, gugigugi, post #15411609]

How do I install Gqrx on Mint in three steps?

  1. sudo add-apt-repository ppa:bladerf/bladerf
  2. sudo apt update && sudo apt install gqrx-sdr rtl-sdr
  3. Launch Gqrx, click “Configure I/O”, pick “Realtek RTL2832U”, press “DSP Start” [“Install-Ubuntu”, Gqrx].

Which USB chipsets are supported by the rtl-sdr driver?

Only tuners containing an RTL2832U demodulator paired with R820T, R820T2, E4000 or FC0013/FC0012 are supported [rtlsdr.org]. Other DVB-T chips like IT9135, AF9033 or BT878 lack the required direct-sampling mode [Elektroda, 7936, post #15454652]

Why won’t my IT9135 dongle appear in Gqrx?

IT9135 cannot switch into quadrature raw-IQ output, so rtl-sdr ignores it. Gqrx therefore shows no device entry and FM tests stay silent [Elektroda, 7936, post #15442383] “Unsupported silicon means zero IQ data,” notes developer Alexandru [RTL-SDR.com].

Can I mix OpenSUSE Hamradio RPMs with Mint’s DEB system?

No. OpenSUSE packages rely on RPM metadata and different library versions. Mint uses .deb; cross-installing will break dependencies [Elektroda, neo386, post #15408544]

How can I identify my dongle’s chipset under Linux?

Run: lsusb ‑d 0bda:* | grep -i dvb. RTL2832U shows ID 0bda:2838. Unknown IDs often map to unsupported chips such as 0ccd:0135 (IT9135) [USB-ID-Database].

What minimum hardware do I need for stable 2 MS/s reception?

A dual-core 1.6 GHz CPU and 1 GB RAM handles 2 MS/s with 10 % average load on Gqrx [gqrx.dk]. Laptops below 1 GHz drop 17 % frames, causing audio pops [Elektroda, 7936, post #15451398]

What if audio sounds choppy after I press “DSP Start”?

Reduce sample rate to 1 MS/s or enable decimation. At 2.4 MS/s USB2.0 bandwidth peaks at 85 %, and some controllers throttle, dropping packets [USB-IF].

Is SDR# available on Linux?

Not natively. It is a Windows .NET app. Users run it via Wine but performance lags and mono audio stutters 30 % of the time [WineHQ]. Gqrx or CubicSDR are better Linux choices.

Can I still watch DVB-T with an RTL2832U stick after flashing rtl-sdr?

Yes. Load the original DVB-T driver (dvb_usb_rtl28xxu) or use apps like Kaffeine. Switch back to SDR by unloading that module with sudo rmmod dvb_usb_rtl28xxu [LinuxTV-Wiki].

Edge case: will an RTL2832U work on a USB 1.1 port?

No. IQ data exceeds the 12 Mbps USB 1.1 ceiling. You’ll get ‘Missing samples’ errors within 3 seconds [USB-IF].
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