rezoRSHL wrote: ... The power supply, despite being on the black list, works for over 6 years without failure. ... I opened the power supply quite recently, the capacitors were fine ... ... The speaker is there, I had the opportunity to hear. ...
Power supplies do not last forever and those on the black list have a relatively short life. You did not provide the exact model or power of the power supply, so after 6 years this Feel (no matter if it is from series I, II, III) may not even be suitable for powering a toaster, not just a computer. If you checked the capacitors by eye, unfortunately you only checked if they were swollen. You would have to check their actual condition with the methods of electronics, not optics, after so many years they have probably dried up. Blacklisted power supplies usually break other components of the computer set, including hard drives. Speaker is a source of information and we do not ask if you hear anything, but what exactly you hear from the speaker and how many beeps and what beeps (long or short) or the possible complete absence of beeps.
Since the computer does not POST with the amount of "exact" information you provide, you have the following options:
1. you have no image = damaged graphics card
2.You have no picture, the graphics card is OK, the motherboard is OK = the power supply is broken
3. you do not have a picture, the graphics card is working, the power supply is working = a broken motherboard
etc. in any combination of the various components of a computer set that must be operational for the set to function as a whole known as the Computer.
Please answer the questions carefully and not in general, none of us has a crystal ball to help and the accuracy of the diagnosis depends only on the amount of meaningful information provided by the author of the topic.