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[Solved] Fridge UPS Power Requirements & Sine Wave Type: EVER 700 CDS Compatibility with Refrigerator

Paszczak22 23841 43
Best answers

Can an EVER 700 CDS 700VA/440W UPS run a household refrigerator/freezer, and does it need a pure sine output?

Probably not reliably; a 700VA/440W EVER UPS is borderline or too small for a refrigerator because compressor start current, not running wattage, is the real limit, and even 1000VA UPSs were reported to trip on fridges [#16220819][#16236223][#16583821] For a typical household fridge, one reply estimated the compressor at under 200W but still recommended about 1000VA minimum, and another user said his 190cm fridge needed a much larger inverter before it would start [#16212931][#16223314] If the fridge is already running on mains and you then unplug it, one post said the Ever can keep it going only up to about 200W continuously; above that it overheats [#16223314] The key parameter is the compressor’s LRA/start current, which you need from the rating plate or datasheet; otherwise you cannot know whether the UPS will start it or whether the UPS will trip or be damaged [#16220819][#16779447] The successful examples in the thread used pure-sine equipment, so a full sine output is the safer choice here [#16583821][#16246072]
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Treść została przetłumaczona polish » english Zobacz oryginalną wersję tematu
  • #31 16249073
    powgreg
    Level 20  
    Łukasz.K wrote:
    Sine 3000 by Volt.


    We are talking about the "wolf" this is the converter that has failed, what is interesting is the damage to the high-voltage part, e.g. a short circuit does not turn off the low-voltage part, the converter beeps, flashes LEDs and does the so-called cold start, the power supply current increases to 200A and turns off in a moment it starts and so on and on and on the cycle is short enough from the 70A fuse, it is not able to burn only the batteries and the bottom ...
    The cooling system consists of small heatsinks the size of a matchbox, the outer aluminum housing is not used for cooling.
    A small fan, probably 3x3cm, is screwed to these radiators and in order not to howl like a damned man, you need to align the plane of the radiators under it because it is screwed to two different radiators at once and these inequalities + temperature cause deformation of its plastic housing, it won't hurt to put a sticker under the lid because this fan is already working from a few % load.

    In general, this converter is not bad electrically, it has a small self-consumption, good parameters, the disadvantages are the cooling system and poor protection.
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  • #32 16477325
    JurekNurek
    Level 11  
    You can theorize and nothing comes of it.
    He gives an example from life: I have a solar system with a 1200 W continuous and 1500 W impulse converter - a 130 W working fridge and 700 W starting current, and sometimes my protections fail anyway. So when working with such receivers, an inverter with a very large margin must be used, I think that in this case 2000 W in the impulse would do the trick. Perhaps the quality of the converter is also important, I have Volt Polska.
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  • #33 16583821
    winio42
    Level 19  
    I did the test.
    UPS 1000VA Delta - the refrigerator overloads it and does not start (UPS turns off, it has protection)
    On Youtube, I saw a guy measure the starting current of a refrigerator with a power (from the plate) of 50W. It came out about 6A (i.e. 2kW of impulse power ...)

    Of course, a UPS with a full sine on the output.
  • #34 16645807
    szafranek72
    Level 16  
    Hello, after the last storms on the plot there must have been no electricity for a good dozen or so hours, as a result of which all the accumulated frozen fruit supplies for the winter flowed and froze again, in a word it became a frozen mush.

    I became interested in the UPS to support the fridge in an emergency and I got here - I see that the main problem is not so much the ordinary power consumption, but the power needed to start the generator.

    Here my idea appeared, but I am not a specialist - there are various types of soft starters for devices on the market, the ones I see are for brush motors and are used in angle grinders, vacuum cleaners, etc. - would something like this be used in a refrigerator unit? Maybe go in this direction to limit the start-up current than spend a lot of money on a powerful UPS?
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  • #35 16749705
    tropas
    Level 12  
    I'm just after a four-day power cut and I was forced to test the UPS to power the fridge. Just like the founder of the topic, I have evera 700, which normally works as an emergency power supply for the pump and the furnace controller and homemade solar with a positive result. On the battery from the car fridge freezer Beko 5-year class A +. At first, she didn't want to move, but after a few turns she started and on a full battery (probably a small one about 50Ah) she walked around without a break for about 2 hours before the battery voltage dropped to 11.5V. I did this several times a day and I have a few observations. Half an hour of idling the car is enough for about an hour of fridge operation. The problem with the start decreased as there was a good connection of the clamps with the UPS. When the charged battery had 13V, the refrigerator ran unevenly, the unit seemed to shake, it helped to connect an additional load for a moment. The problems disappeared as the voltage on the battery loaded with the fridge dropped to around 12.3V. On the battery in the car, the refrigerator ran very unevenly, until something knocked in the compressor, probably due to too high voltage on the battery. Do you have any advice on how to troubleshoot the overvoltage problem? Could a solar charge controller be used for this? I just have a 20A regulator.
  • #36 16750014
    JurekNurek
    Level 11  
    I practiced various options, and ended up replacing the converter with a larger one (unfortunately). Problems with starting the refrigerator have finally ended, and it is not the only receiver on this converter at the moment. Previously, the refrigerator itself often failed to start. Power of the current converter 2500 VA (Volt company) The previous 2000 VA (same company) often, but not always, did not start. Don't play half measures, there's no point.
  • #37 16750076
    tropas
    Level 12  
    And have you tried how the fridge behaves when the UPS is connected to the fired car? Because starting is one problem, and uneven operation when the battery has more than 12V is another and it may not be related to the low power of the UPS. Maybe all everys are like that?
  • #38 16769424
    mac27000
    Level 8  
    I have an Electrolux 180cm refrigerator with an HQM 90 AA unit.
    According to the operation manual, the generator consumes 0.71A in the operating mode, but starting it is as much as 9.3A, which is over 13 times more than in the operating mode.
  • #39 16779349
    winio42
    Level 19  
    szafranek72 wrote:
    Hello, after the last storms on the plot there must have been no electricity for a good dozen or so hours, as a result of which all the accumulated frozen fruit supplies for the winter flowed and froze again, in a word it became a frozen mush.

    I became interested in the UPS to support the fridge in an emergency and I got here - I see that the main problem is not so much the ordinary power consumption, but the power needed to start the generator.

    Here my idea appeared, but I am not a specialist - there are various types of soft starters for devices on the market, the ones I see are for brush motors and are used in angle grinders, vacuum cleaners, etc. - would something like this be used in a refrigerator unit? Maybe go in this direction to limit the start-up current than spend a lot of money on a powerful UPS?


    I noticed that no one is replying to your idea, which is a pity, because it seems interesting.
    Unfortunately, my knowledge of engines is negligible, so let's wait for someone to understand the subject.
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  • #40 16779447
    jack63
    Level 43  
    The idea is completely wrong!
    Reducing the current when there is not enough is nonsense!
    A softstart would be a solution if the ups were to power a fan, i.e. a device with high, but constantly occurring resistance to motion.
    The compressor motor draws current in bursts, not continuously.
    With the rest, it is not known how the UPS automation reacted to the surge power consumption by the softstarter itself.
    As I wrote earlier, the stiffness of the power source, not its continuous power, determines the possibility of starting the induction motor of the compressor. That's why the error is already in the title of the topic.
    If the ups cannot, for various reasons, output a current greater than the LRA parameter of the compressor motor, then there is no point in approaching the fridge with such a ups.
    RLA information can be found in the compressor data sheet. Of course, unless it is a compressor from the Far East ...
  • #41 16779994
    JurekNurek
    Level 11  
    Definitely as Jack writes. Don't experiment, others have already done it. UPSs are no longer at some gigantic prices, and all kinds of soft starters also cost money and do not give anything.
    Regards
  • #42 17163876
    Leszek K
    Level 11  
    This solution is terribly uneconomical. A 3000VA UPS is needed to start up, then the fridge works with 100W-200W. Nothing else can be connected to the UPS because you always have to have this supply. So 90% of the UPS remains unused.
  • #43 17163879
    winio42
    Level 19  
    Leszek K wrote:
    It's a terribly economical solution. A 3000VA UPS is needed to start up, then the fridge works with 100W-200W. Nothing else can be connected to the UPS because you always have to have this supply. So 90% of the UPS remains unused.


    I have exactly the same opinion on this subject, unfortunately it is not possible otherwise.
  • #44 17996463
    Paszczak22
    Level 16  
    I bought a full sine inverter 1000W max 2000W. After connecting to the car battery, the fridge works fine. Regards

Topic summary

✨ The discussion revolves around the compatibility of the EVER 700 CDS UPS with a refrigerator, focusing on its power requirements and the type of sine wave output necessary for operation. Users express concerns about the UPS's ability to handle the starting current of a refrigerator compressor, which can significantly exceed its continuous power rating of 440W. Various opinions suggest that while a typical household refrigerator may operate within the UPS's limits, the starting current could pose a risk of overload. Some participants recommend using a UPS with a higher capacity (at least 1000VA) for reliable operation. The importance of pure sine wave output is debated, with some asserting that modified sine wave may suffice, while others caution against potential overheating and reduced lifespan of the compressor. Users share personal experiences, indicating that while some refrigerators can run on the UPS, the risk of failure remains high, especially with lower-rated models.
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FAQ

TL;DR: Home fridges can spike to 18 A (≈3.8 kW) on start-up [Elektroda, freebsd, post #16235714]; “440 W is enough” [Elektroda, dziechu, post #16211402] rarely proves true—units under 1000 VA often trip or fail. Choose a ≥1000 VA pure-sine inverter/UPS. Why it matters: undersizing risks warm food and a dead UPS.

Quick Facts

• Typical running draw: 80–200 W [Elektroda, dziechu, #16212266; mac27000, #16769424] • Start-up surge: 6–18 A (1.3–3.8 kW) [Elektroda, winio42, #16583821; freebsd, #16235714] • Recommended reserve: at least 10× running watts or ≥1000 VA per fridge [Elektroda, freebsd, #16212931; Łukasz.K, #16236339] • Pure-sine output prevents compressor over-heating and vibration; modified waves may shorten motor life [Elektroda, freebsd, post #16236575] • 1000 W pure-sine car inverter price: €110-€140 [Amazon listing, 2023]

1. Can an EVER 700 CDS (700 VA / 440 W) reliably start a household refrigerator?

Tests and user reports show mixed results: some small fridges eventually start after several attempts, others instantly overload and shut the UPS down [Elektroda, Paszczak22, #16749705; powgreg, #16223314]. Because surge demand often exceeds 1300 W, the Ever 700 sits below the safe margin.

2. Why does my 100 W fridge demand kilowatts for a split-second?

The compressor is an induction motor. It must overcome locked-rotor torque, drawing Locked-Rotor Amperage (LRA) up to 13× its run current—e.g., 0.71 A run vs. 9.3 A start in one Electrolux unit [Elektroda, mac27000, post #16769424]

3. What UPS or inverter size should I pick for one fridge?

Choose continuous power ≥ running watts × 3 and surge rating ≥ start-up watts (often 1500–4000 W). Practically, a 1000–1500 VA pure-sine UPS covers most 100–200 W fridges [Elektroda, freebsd, post #16212931]

5. What happens when the UPS is undersized?

Likely outcomes: 1) UPS trips on overload, 2) compressor fails to start and cycles thermal protector, or 3) UPS MOSFETs overheat and die—several users destroyed units this way [Elektroda, jack63, post #16220819]

6. Can a car battery plus inverter keep the fridge cold during a blackout?

Yes, if the inverter is pure-sine and rated >1 kW. A 50 Ah battery ran a fridge for about 2 hours before hitting 11.5 V [Elektroda, Paszczak22, post #16749705] Expect 25-30 Ah per four hours of compressor run time.

7. How long will a 100 Ah battery last?

At 120 W average draw, usable capacity ≈ 50 Ah (50 % discharge). Runtime ≈ (50 Ah × 12 V)/120 W ≈ 5 hours. Battery age and temperature can cut this by 20 % [Battery Univ., 2022].

8. Do soft-starters help?

No. Limiting current delays rotor acceleration and may stall the compressor. Experts call the idea “completely wrong” for fridge motors [Elektroda, jack63, post #16779447]

9. Is a small petrol generator a better choice?

For outages exceeding 6 hours, a 2 kVA inverter-generator offers cheaper kWh and unlimited runtime if fueled, but adds noise, fumes and maintenance cost of €300–€600 [Honda datasheet, 2023].

10. How do I safely test whether my UPS can start the fridge?

  1. Plug fridge into mains via energy meter; note run watts. 2. Unplug, connect through UPS on charged battery; stand by near power switch. 3. Start fridge and watch for overload indicator or abnormal sounds. Abort if UPS alarms longer than 2 s [Elektroda, freebsd, post #16216061]

11. Does repeated overload damage the UPS?

Yes. Users reported MOSFET short-circuits and 200 A DC spikes that destroyed fuses and batteries when overload cycling persisted [Elektroda, powgreg, post #16249073]

12. How many fridges can one 3000 VA inverter run?

Up to two typical 100 W fridges, if their thermostats rarely start simultaneously. Surge reserve must exceed combined LRA (~4 kW). Real-world tests show a 2500 VA unit running multiple appliances trouble-free [Elektroda, JurekNurek, post #16750014]
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