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URSUS C330 (1978) - What hydraulic oil, what for the engine, how much?

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  • #1 16649333
    viper111
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    Hello,
    I wanted to replace / refill the oils in the Ursus C330 tractor from 1978.
    The question of how to check the oil level in the box, bridge and hydraulics? From what I read, the hydraulics take oil from the box? Does the bridge oil also? What oil is best to pour - Hipol GL4? I would like to add that the turret descends quite slowly, and the trailer with an actuator is even slower, so the oil is probably too thick? I do not want to change the oil, but fill it in the hydraulics, so if it is too thick, maybe mix it a bit less?

    How much oil goes into the engine and how to fill it - CC-40?
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  • #2 16649519
    BANANvanDYK
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    Same as in C330M (better recommended).
    URSUS C330 (1978) - What hydraulic oil, what for the engine, how much? URSUS C330 (1978) - What hydraulic oil, what for the engine, how much? URSUS C330 (1978) - What hydraulic oil, what for the engine, how much?
    Certainly not the superol CC engine for the engine - people complain about its quality.
    The gearbox, rear axle and hydraulics use the same oil. There is a filler plug with a measuring cup on the box. It is best to use gear-hydraulic oil (Agrol U), but if it is to be used with trailers connected to modern tractors, it must be UTTO oil (10W-30 gear-hydraulic oil), although it is not known how it will affect the wear of the splash lubricated gearbox. As you can see, STOU oils (motor-gear-hydraulic) are acceptable, but probably nobody has used them in the C330 so far.
  • #3 16649729
    darfur5
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    The C-330 is an old construction, but extremely durable and tolerant for a not too demanding user. This equipment was supposed to work, be low-breakdown and require no expensive consumables, so using semi-synthetic oils may not be a good idea. I would use 15W / 40 oil for the engine and GL - 4 oil as recommended by the manufacturer.
  • #4 16649904
    stasiekb100
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    darfur5 wrote:
    So using semi-synthetic oils in it might not be a good idea.
    Why?
  • #5 16650163
    Strumien swiadomosci swia
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    The fact that oils were expensive and bad years ago does not mean that you should pour the cheapest BADZIEW, eat canned Ladybug as sparing.
    I, for example, funnels ELfa 10w40 comes in 7 l so there is no tragedy.

    Generally, there is one simple rule, you do not borrow accessories for hydraulics because no one knows what oil your neighbors have in tractors and machines.
    And one machine can mess up hundreds of liters of hydraulic oil.
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  • #6 16650217
    BANANvanDYK
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    darfur5 wrote:
    and for GL - 4 gearbox

    This statement is too vague. Hipol oil is usually 80W-90 viscosity oil which is damn thick at low temperatures and not suitable for plumbing. Unfortunately, no one gives the viscosity at 40 ° C to show the difference in "thickness" of the oil. The acceptable oil is 80W, which has ISO VG 100 viscosity for hydraulic oil, which is still "the densest" in the class of hydraulic oils. UTTO and STOU oils, on the other hand, have the ISO VG 32-46 viscosity, most commonly used in hydraulic systems, but they are quite "rare" considering the fact that they stay on the gears not immersed in the oil and in the absence of forced lubrication. Although they are approved for use in accordance with instructions, you have to decide for yourself. It should be taken into account whether the tractor will be used with machines also used by new tractors.
    A long time ago, there weren't even such gear-hydraulic oils, so various solutions were used, such as LUX, Superol and Hipol oils, which, of course, could not be mixed. Even for the T-25, it was recommended to use the Superol for hydraulics (a separate tank), when Russian-language instructions prescribed the use of HLP46 hydraulic oil. The pump stops working on Hipol ...
    Note that you have single-acting cylinders and their return speed depends on the viscosity of the oil and the load.
    Oils currently cost around PLN 10 / liter, so these are not large amounts.
  • #7 16650400
    stasiekb100
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    Strumien swiadomosci swia wrote:
    I, for example, funnels ELfa 10w40 comes in 7 l so there is no tragedy.
    I have one in the Mf-255 engine. After 110 mth. Mobil delvac mx 10w40 oil had better pressure than it is now.
    BANANvanDYK wrote:
    Hipol oil is usually 80W-90 viscosity oil which is damn thick at low temperatures and not suitable for plumbing.
    The C-330 was from news to hipole 15. Maybe it is dense, if someone has to use a lot of plumbing in frosts, you can pour Agrol U or similar. Now the most important: c-330 gestures hipol, oil level to the middle of the lower shaft in the box, mf-255 Agrol-U oil thinner but the level to the half of the upper shaft.
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  • #8 16650451
    viper111
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    Let me put it this way, the tractor does not work with any new or even old hydraulic machine. It has a round from news and has a trailer which is about 35 years old with an actuator so also very old.
    The tractor is neglected and I just wanted to refill the fluids because it is rarely used. Hence, I do not want to buy anything expensive, but rather the cheapest solutions, because the engine and gearbox require a proper flushing and only the replacement of the oil with the new, most appropriate one.

    Added after 11 [minutes]:

    stasiekb100 wrote:
    c-330 gestures hipol, oil level to the middle of the lower shaft in the box


    And how to check it, will you see something through the filler cap?
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    #9 16650502
    Strumien swiadomosci swia
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    After all, you have a measuring tape next to the gear lever, such a large screw.
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  • #10 16650949
    darfur5
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    You can take advantage of this.
    Attachments:
    • URSUS C330 -Instrukcja obsługi.pdf (40.43 MB) You must be logged in to download this attachment.
  • #11 16659885
    viper111
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    Strumien swiadomosci swia wrote:
    After all, you have a measuring tape next to the gear lever, such a large screw.


    Does the line (groove, groove) on the dipstick close to the nut mean the correct oil level?
    I have oil somewhere half a centimeter from the end of the dipstick, but nowhere do I see the minimum level on the dipstick?

    I attach a picture.
    URSUS C330 (1978) - What hydraulic oil, what for the engine, how much?

    ps I have not a wise question, but how would engine oil work in hydraulics?
  • #12 16659895
    darfur5
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    I wouldn't risk such an operation. You must understand the dash on the dipstick as MAX.
  • #13 16660019
    viper111
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    And where is the minimum marked?
  • #14 16660083
    bearq
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    Maks is not even 1/3 of the length of the entire bayonet. Buy a new bayonet because this one is either defective or modified.
  • #15 16662317
    sewo.k
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    Exactly. It looks like someone had put a rod in the cork upside down.
    Eventually you can drain the oil and pour it back into the quantity bookcase. It has to fit.
  • #16 16666732
    viper111
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    I bought a new bayonet for PLN 5 :) .

Topic summary

✨ The discussion revolves around the maintenance of the 1978 Ursus C330 tractor, specifically regarding hydraulic and engine oil replacement. Users clarify that the gearbox, rear axle, and hydraulics share the same oil, with recommendations for using gear-hydraulic oil such as Agrol U or UTTO oil (10W-30) for better performance. Concerns are raised about the viscosity of oils like Hipol GL4 and its suitability for hydraulic systems, especially in cold temperatures. The importance of checking oil levels using the dipstick is emphasized, with suggestions to replace or properly calibrate the dipstick if it appears defective. Users also discuss the engine oil, recommending 15W-40 oil, and caution against using engine oil in hydraulic systems due to potential risks.
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FAQ

TL;DR: For a 1978 Ursus C-330, gearbox/rear axle/hydraulics share one sump; oils cost ≈ PLN 10/L, and "Hipol 80W‑90 is not suitable for plumbing" in cold. Use Agrol U or UTTO depending on implements, check level via the dipstick by the shifter. [Elektroda, BANANvanDYK, post #16650217]

Why it matters: The right oil and correct level prevent slow hydraulics, pump wear, and cross‑contamination when swapping implements.

Quick Facts

What hydraulic/gear oil should I use in a URSUS C‑330?

Use a gear‑hydraulic oil like Agrol U for standalone work. If you connect to implements also used by modern tractors, choose a UTTO 10W‑30 to match their systems. STOU is acceptable but uncommon in the C‑330. [Elektroda, BANANvanDYK, post #16649519]

Why are my lift arms or trailer ram moving slowly?

High viscosity slows flow. Hipol 80W‑90 is very thick at low temperatures, so single‑acting cylinders return slower. Switching to UTTO/STOU (ISO VG 32–46) improves cold response. "Hipol ... is not suitable for plumbing" in the cold. [Elektroda, BANANvanDYK, post #16650217]

How do I check the gearbox/hydraulic oil level on a C‑330?

Locate the large screw cap next to the gear lever and pull the dipstick. Read the marks to assess level. Top up through this filler. 1) Park level, lower the lift. 2) Remove dipstick, wipe, reinsert, check. 3) Add oil to the mark. [Elektroda, Strumien swiadomosci swia, post #16650502]

What do the dipstick marks mean—where is MAX and MIN?

Treat the horizontal dash near the top of the scale as MAX. If your dipstick lacks a clear MIN, maintain near MAX and monitor for leaks until you replace the dipstick. [Elektroda, darfur5, post #16659895]

My dipstick looks wrong or unmarked—what should I do?

Replace it. Misassembled or modified bayonets are common, and a new dipstick is cheap. One user solved it with a new bayonet for about PLN 5. [Elektroda, viper111, post #16666732]

Can I use engine oil in the C‑330 hydraulics?

Do not. Engine oils differ in additive packs and viscosity behavior for hydraulic circuits. “I wouldn’t risk such an operation.” Use a proper gear‑hydraulic or UTTO oil. [Elektroda, darfur5, post #16659895]

Is Superol CC suitable for the C‑330 engine?

Avoid it. Owners report poor quality. Choose a better‑spec engine oil instead of Superol CC for durability and cleaner operation. [Elektroda, BANANvanDYK, post #16649519]

What engine oil grade works best?

A conventional 15W/40 fits the C‑330’s robust, low‑specific‑output diesel and operating clearances. It balances pressure and protection without needing semi‑synthetics. [Elektroda, darfur5, post #16649729]

What is UTTO and when should I use it?

UTTO is a Universal Tractor Transmission Oil (often 10W‑30) for combined gear and hydraulic systems. Use it if you share implements with newer tractors to ensure compatibility and clutch/brake performance. [Elektroda, BANANvanDYK, post #16649519]

What is STOU and is it safe here?

STOU is a Super Tractor Oil Universal for engine, gearbox, and hydraulics. It’s listed as acceptable for the C‑330, though few users have tried it. If used, monitor gearbox wear. [Elektroda, BANANvanDYK, post #16649519]

Can I just top up, or do I need to drain and refill?

Avoid mixing unknown oils. Old practices used Hipol, Superol, and LUX, which should not be mixed. If you can’t confirm what’s inside, drain and refill with one correct oil. [Elektroda, BANANvanDYK, post #16650217]

How much will an oil change set me back on a budget tractor?

Fluids are inexpensive. As one expert notes, oils run about PLN 10 per liter, making a full change cost‑effective versus hydraulic repairs. [Elektroda, BANANvanDYK, post #16650217]

Is it safe to borrow hydraulic hoses or tools from neighbors?

No. Unknown oils can contaminate your system and ruin many liters. “One machine can mess up hundreds of liters of hydraulic oil.” Keep your own accessories. [Elektroda, Strumien swiadomosci swia, post #16650163]

Where exactly is the oil filler with the measuring dipstick?

On the gearbox top, beside the gear lever, under a large screw cap. That cap holds the dipstick used for the shared sump. [Elektroda, BANANvanDYK, post #16649519]

Why does oil choice matter for splash‑lubricated gearboxes?

UTTO/STOU flow well but are thinner. They may drain off gears not immersed in oil. If you choose them, monitor for noise and wear. [Elektroda, BANANvanDYK, post #16649519]
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