Foxtrott wrote: The basic question when they were last unscrewed = exchanged cartridges, since you have difficulty unscrewing it can be thought that a long time ago or someone too tightened - in both cases the rubber O-ring could lose its properties and thus problems with tightness.
Apparently it was 2 years ago. The universal key bought in the supermarket for PLN 10 turned out to be a bit too small. I think these are some very old filters. However, I found a chain there, through which the eye could be threaded M6 screw. I wrapped the serrated part of the filter with a chain, turned the screw firmly and after pulling the chain the filter finally gave way. O-rings turned out to be OK, after inserting new string inserts and screwing the filters everything is OK, water flows better and nothing leaks