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Calibrating New Danfoss Radiator Heads: Cold at Levels 1,2,3 - DIY Guide Inquiry

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  • #1 16863997
    monkey22
    Level 8  
    Posts: 38
    Rate: 16
    Hello, I have new radiators and new valves and heads as in the picture. The professional assumed everything in the summer season so there was no way to check the head settings, they were all 5 at the moment. Currently, major frosts appeared and the cooperative added to the furnace and a problem appeared because the head as set to OFF and at levels 1,2,3 are radiators cold completely and just turn it a little over 3 then they start to heat and it's terribly bad (lack of summer levels and poorly warm).

    How can I calibrate the heads myself? After removing the head, you can see that the ring has a maximum position (number 7 on the line which I marked with the arrow). Is this line engraved on the valve just that landmark, or should you lean on another point? If on another then which one. What ring value should be set for the above waypoint and how to put on heads later to make it good?
    Head like photo 1 with OFF value or head like photo 2 with maximum value?

    Calibrating New Danfoss Radiator Heads: Cold at Levels 1,2,3 - DIY Guide Inquiry Calibrating New Danfoss Radiator Heads: Cold at Levels 1,2,3 - DIY Guide Inquiry Calibrating New Danfoss Radiator Heads: Cold at Levels 1,2,3 - DIY Guide Inquiry
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  • #2 16864235
    mietek654
    Level 29  
    Posts: 959
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    What temperature do you have at home?
  • #3 16864487
    monkey22
    Level 8  
    Posts: 38
    Rate: 16
    Between 22 and 23 usually.
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    #4 16864517
    mietek654
    Level 29  
    Posts: 959
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    So do not tap on these valves after reaching the set temperature in the room close the heater.
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  • #5 16864542
    monkey22
    Level 8  
    Posts: 38
    Rate: 16
    mietek654 wrote:
    So do not tap on these valves after reaching the set temperature in the room close the heater.
    But I mean, can it be set so that it heats easier when the thermostat clicks when the temperature drops. Currently, when the thermostat fires up the radiator, it heats up a lot right away.
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    #7 16864730
    helmud7543
    Level 43  
    Posts: 12621
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    monkey22 wrote:
    but I mean if it can be set so that it heats lighter when the thermostat clicks when the temperature drops. Currently, when the thermostat starts the radiator, it heats up a lot.

    Not really - the radiator will be lukewarm only in favorable conditions and only when the air temperature in the room matches the set one. A little cold and it will open quite, a little warm and close. The radiator temperature cannot be set on this valve. Setting 3 in most heads corresponds to an air temperature of about 22 ° C, so if you have such a room temperature, up to 3 the radiator should be quite cold.
  • #8 16864902
    monkey22
    Level 8  
    Posts: 38
    Rate: 16
    Thank you very much for your help :) Regards - another dose of knowledge coded.
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    #9 16864962
    Zbigniew Rusek
    Level 38  
    Posts: 3610
    Help: 394
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    TomaszC. wrote:
    Setting the valve to 7 opens it completely when the thermostatic head is activated. As you have already removed the head, you can change the settings up to 2 and observe the reaction. Additional information here:

    http://products.danfoss.pl/productrange/docum...wory-termostatyczne-z-nastawa-wstepna-ra-n/#/

    I advise you to reduce the pre-setting slightly, because e.g. a reduction from 7 to 2 may cause that when you really need heat (large frost, especially with the wind towards the window - the wind is worse than frost) the radiator will not heat the room. So for starters, from 7 to 6.
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    #10 16865051
    hajtaler
    Level 21  
    Posts: 346
    Help: 52
    Rate: 78
    The presetting is also not used to control the temperature of the radiator itself. It is used for hydraulic regulation, e.g. if some radiator does not reach water, by setting it you reduce the flow on the radiator that heats best (usually it is the radiator closest to the riser or power source or the one to which the thickest pipe leads). The maximum flow is the N setting on the valve.
    You don't have influence on the temperature of the medium because you have power from the cooperative, so as your colleague wrote to you above - the head works on / off and regulates the air temperature in the room, not the temperature of the medium / radiator
  • #11 16865058
    monkey22
    Level 8  
    Posts: 38
    Rate: 16
    Approx. thank you. So the landmark on this valve is that line, right? Should I put on the head later as in picture 2 (cold) or picture 3 (max)?
  • #12 16865145
    hajtaler
    Level 21  
    Posts: 346
    Help: 52
    Rate: 78
    Yes, the line is the reference for the initial setting (with the head removed from picture 1)
    Settings on the head from * to 5 are room temperature settings and you set yourself as you like (for comfort) Usually it is a setting between 3 and 4
    https://goo.gl/images/oBCTZA
  • #13 16865546
    TomaszC.
    Level 29  
    Posts: 2143
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    hajtaler wrote:
    using the setpoint you reduce the flow on the radiator


    So you can influence the temperature of the radiator. Because the less the heating medium (slower flow), the greater the temperature difference between the entry and exit of the radiator. So better cooling it.

    PS. In my previous post I made a typing error. Instead of "you can change settings", it should be "you can change settings".
  • #14 16866235
    Zbigniew Rusek
    Level 38  
    Posts: 3610
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    The presetting, however, has an impact on the radiator temperature. Let's say there is a wind straight into the window (leaking), outside minus 15. The head senses the temperature drop in the room and tries to release more heating medium. If the initial setting (the one after removing the head) was in position 1, then despite the feeling of coldness in the room by the head, the radiator will be barely summer (it will almost not heat), while at setting 7 it will be all hot (until the head senses a rise in temperature and will not choke the flow).
  • #15 16871493
    hajtaler
    Level 21  
    Posts: 346
    Help: 52
    Rate: 78
    TomaszC. wrote:
    hajtaler wrote:
    using the setpoint you reduce the flow on the radiator


    So you can influence the temperature of the radiator. Because the less the heating medium (slower flow), the greater the temperature difference between the entry and exit of the radiator. So better cooling it.


    I agree, of course. We also adjust the amount of flow - my mistake. The only question is whether the system will start to hum with appropriate damping of the flow (depends on the pump power and pipe cross-sections) and whether the room will heat up (if the radiator matched with the power and supply temperature is not, if the oversized radiator is yes)
    You should also be aware that changing the presetting with one radiator can cause changes in the flow in the others and you will also need to change the settings with them.
    In a word, you have to try it, it costs nothing.
    In addition, it seems to me that the author wanted you different because he thought that the setting on the head just sets the temperature of the radiator and not air. It was the same with my friends - they wanted to throw away the thermostats because they said it was not working. I asked what was happening and they said that on 1,2,3 cold radiator and after exceeding 3 immediately hot radiator and up to 6 the same. So that ...

Topic summary

✨ The discussion revolves around the calibration of new Danfoss radiator heads, particularly addressing issues with radiators remaining cold at settings 1, 2, and 3. The user seeks guidance on how to adjust the thermostatic heads after a professional installation during summer, which did not allow for proper testing. Responses suggest that the initial setting on the valve should be adjusted from 7 to a lower number, such as 2 or 6, to improve heating efficiency during colder conditions. It is emphasized that the thermostatic head regulates room temperature rather than the radiator temperature itself, and the initial setting line on the valve serves as a reference point for adjustments. The importance of understanding the relationship between the presetting and radiator performance is highlighted, with recommendations to experiment with settings to achieve optimal heating.
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FAQ

TL;DR: On Danfoss TRVs, “3 ≈ 22 °C” and that’s why rads feel cold on 1–3. “The head regulates room air, not the radiator.” [Elektroda, helmud7543, post #16864730]

Why it matters: This FAQ helps DIYers fix "cold-on-3" confusion, set the RA‑N preset ring, and avoid underheating or noise in apartment systems.

Quick Facts

Why are my Danfoss radiator heads cold on 1–3 and suddenly hot above 3?

Because the scale sets room air temperature, not radiator temperature. Around “3” targets about 22 °C, so the head throttles flow once the room reaches that. Below 3, it stays closed longer and the radiator feels cold. Above 3, it opens more and the radiator heats quickly until the room nears the higher setpoint. “Setting 3 in most heads corresponds to about 22 °C.” [Elektroda, helmud7543, post #16864730]

How do I preset a Danfoss RA‑N valve correctly? (3‑step)

  1. Remove the head; find the engraved line on the valve body (reference mark).
  2. Rotate the preset ring to your chosen value (e.g., 6) aligned to the mark.
  3. Refit the head and set comfort on the dial (usually 3–4). This sets maximum flow for balance while the head still regulates room temperature automatically. [Danfoss RA‑N presetting guide]

Which mark on the valve do I align the preset ring to?

Use the engraved line on the valve body as the landmark for the initial setting. Align the chosen number on the ring with that line before reinstalling the head. [Elektroda, hajtaler, post #16865145]

Should I mount the head at OFF, cold, or max when reinstalling?

Set the ring using the valve’s reference line first. When refitting, the head’s dial position sets room comfort only; choose your normal setting (often between 3 and 4). The dial doesn’t affect the preset alignment itself. [Elektroda, hajtaler, post #16865145]

What do the symbols * to 5 mean on Danfoss heads?

They are room temperature targets. The snowflake (*) prevents freezing, 1–5 map to rising comfort levels, and around “3” is about 22 °C. This is why radiators often feel cool until the room drops below the chosen target. [Elektroda, helmud7543, post #16864730]

What is the presetting ring (1–7, N) and what does it change?

The ring limits maximum water flow through the radiator for hydraulic balance. Lower numbers reduce flow; higher numbers allow more. “The maximum flow is the N setting on the valve.” This affects how fast heat can be delivered, but the head still controls room temperature. [Elektroda, hajtaler, post #16865051]

What does the N position do?

N is the fully open preset, giving maximum flow. Use N only when a radiator is starved for water or during initial testing. After balancing, reduce to the smallest setting that still heats the room reliably. [Elektroda, hajtaler, post #16865051]

Where should I start—preset 2, 6, or 7?

Avoid jumping straight to very low presets. A practical starting point is to reduce from 7 slightly, for example to 6, so you keep capacity in severe weather. Fine‑tune from there based on comfort and system behavior. [Elektroda, Zbigniew Rusek, post #16864962]

Can a low preset cause underheating during wind and deep frost?

Yes. In a drafty room at −15 °C with wind on the window, a preset near 1 can leave the radiator barely warm even when the head calls for heat. With preset 7 it can run fully hot until the room recovers. [Elektroda, Zbigniew Rusek, post #16866235]

Why does my radiator heat “a lot” right after the thermostat clicks?

When room temperature falls below the setpoint, the TRV opens and allows more flow. If the preset is high, the radiator can get very hot quickly until the room nears the target, then it throttles again. That’s normal TRV action. [Elektroda, monkey22, post #16864542]

What indoor temperature should I target for comfort?

Typical comfort targets are around 22–23 °C. Set your head near “3” to start, then nudge up or down for your preference. Many users report comfort in this range without frequent manual changes. [Elektroda, monkey22, post #16864487]

What is a TRV (thermostatic radiator valve) in simple terms?

A TRV is a self‑acting valve with a head that senses room air and modulates water flow to hold the chosen room temperature. It does not set the radiator’s surface temperature directly. [Elektroda, hajtaler, post #16865051]

Does presetting one radiator affect others in my apartment?

Yes. Throttling one unit can shift flow to others. After changing a ring setting, check other rooms. You may need small adjustments across several radiators to keep the system quiet and balanced. [Elektroda, hajtaler, post #16871493]

Will reducing flow make pipes or valves hum?

It can. Noise risk rises with strong pumps and narrow pipes when you damp flow too much. If you hear humming after lowering the preset, back off one step and recheck balance across radiators. [Elektroda, hajtaler, post #16871493]

Can changing the preset actually change radiator temperature?

Yes, indirectly. Less flow increases the temperature drop across the radiator, so the inlet stays hot while the outlet cools more. This can make the panel feel cooler overall while still delivering required heat. [Elektroda, TomaszC., post #16865546]
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