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Monitoring Websites Visited by Home Network WIFI Users - Wireshark, Alternatives & Admin Tips

biku11 24441 23
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How can I check which websites users on my home Wi‑Fi are visiting, and is there a simpler alternative to Wireshark?

On a TP-Link WR740N there is no simple, reliable way to see exactly which websites Wi‑Fi users visit; the thread’s practical advice is to use router-side logging/statistics on MikroTik hardware or on OpenWRT/Gargoyle-compatible routers, where connection history and statistics are much richer [#16921385][#16923528][#16925162] The WR740N is described as too simple for these assumptions, and on that device you can only set global bandwidth limits/QoS, not effective per-service blocking or detailed monitoring [#16924469][#16943448] If your goal is mainly to reduce load, configure QoS, priorities, and queues on the edge router instead of trying to analyze everything with Wireshark [#16923528] The replies also note that torrent blocking on TP-Link is not really effective [#16925588][#16929394]
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Treść została przetłumaczona polish » english Zobacz oryginalną wersję tematu
  • #1 16917540
    biku11
    Level 8  
    Posts: 70
    Rate: 12
    Hello,
    I want to check which websites WIFI users are using, is there an easy way to check it? I am the admin of the home network. If there were similar topics, please provide links, unfortunately, on the elektroda forum, I could not find such topics

    I will add that it is installing wireshark. but I don't know if it will meet my expectations. if you have better, simpler ideas, I will be happy to hear it ;-)
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  • #2 16920319
    IC_Current
    Network and Internet specialist
    Posts: 9138
    Help: 1499
    Rate: 2509
    There are many ways, but please include what you want to get and how detailed the data you intend to collect. Sometimes such information gathering can be unethical or even criminal.
    Helpful post? Buy me a coffee.
  • #3 16921385
    Bartek4796162
    Level 11  
    Posts: 41
    Help: 1
    Rate: 3
    the best way to record connection logs to the home network would be to buy some cheap Mikrotik router with WiFi function and run such options on it
  • #4 16921518
    IC_Current
    Network and Internet specialist
    Posts: 9138
    Help: 1499
    Rate: 2509
    Bartek4796162 wrote:
    the best way to record connection logs to the home network would be to buy some cheap Mikrotik router with WiFi function and run such options on it

    There are ways without having to buy anything, but let the author say what he wants.
    Helpful post? Buy me a coffee.
  • #5 16922260
    biku11
    Level 8  
    Posts: 70
    Rate: 12
    So it's a home network. 3 users. One of them probably uses torrents, I don't know which one, while the other watches movies notoriously. The scare strains the network. You can't even use YouTube at times. After checking, I will block the access to torrents on the router for one, and I will limit the bandwidth for the other. I will add that as an admin I am also the owner of the router. other users only partially finance the subscription.
  • #6 16922939
    krzysiozak
    Level 40  
    Posts: 6610
    Help: 509
    Rate: 1149
    Is it possible to increase data transfer limits for a great surcharge, if technically possible? Until when do you have the contract? When negotiating a contract, you can increase your speed for the same price, and for a great surcharge, you can get much faster data transfer speeds. Write to which operator you have access. Or maybe out of curiosity you want to watch what users are doing, and it's not nice.
  • #7 16923069
    biku11
    Level 8  
    Posts: 70
    Rate: 12
    it is not possible to increase the limits until the contract is changed in June 2018.
    krzysiozag but I am not asking you to give me advice not related to the question that I asked at the beginning of the post. I can assure you that I do not intend to follow other users for my own pleasure, I want to check two things and I will not need to monitor them.
  • #8 16923412
    Anonymous
    Level 1  
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  • #9 16923528
    IC_Current
    Network and Internet specialist
    Posts: 9138
    Help: 1499
    Rate: 2509
    These problems are solved by configuring priorities, bandwidth limits, and queuing on the edge router. Almost every home router has a "QoS" tab and there are more or less extensive configuration options.
    As your router is OpenWRT / Garygole compatible, you can squeeze a lot out of QoS, and the connection history and statistics are really extensive.
    There are also programs recording the history of calls and transfer counting installed on the PC. You can easily find something free on the Internet. (For example, all IS business antiviruses can do it too, so maybe something for home too)
    Helpful post? Buy me a coffee.
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  • #10 16923645
    biku11
    Level 8  
    Posts: 70
    Rate: 12
    will you tell me how to insert limits? router is tp link wr740 N. I installed 3 history saving programs but I can't use them: wireshark, york commview
  • #11 16923680
    mick1
    Level 23  
    Posts: 543
    Help: 47
    Rate: 118
    I would start from the end.
    How do you want to limit torrents on tplink?
    Why don't you talk to them?
    Have you made rules on how to use the web? Since they pay, they may feel aggrieved when you start blocking something.
  • #12 16924469
    KOCUREK1970
    Network and Internet specialist
    Posts: 35431
    Help: 3835
    Rate: 5429
    biku11 wrote:
    will you tell me how to insert limits? the router is tp link wr740 N

    He only has simple QoS, and it works as he pleases.
    Too simple router and too ambitious assumptions.
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  • #13 16925059
    biku11
    Level 8  
    Posts: 70
    Rate: 12
    mick thank you for the advice but I don't need a psychologist just a simple instruction for what I asked for.
    Kocurek, I am asking for advice, what can I do?
    when writing a post, please contribute something to the topic
  • #14 16925162
    KOCUREK1970
    Network and Internet specialist
    Posts: 35431
    Help: 3835
    Rate: 5429
    biku11 wrote:
    Kocurek, I am asking for advice, what can I do?

    KOCUREK1970 wrote:
    Too simple router and too ambitious assumptions.

    IC_Current wrote:
    As your router is OpenWRT / Garygole compatible, you can squeeze a lot out of QoS, and the connection history and statistics are really extensive.

    The only question now is, what is the hardware version of this router?

    Here's something to read first:
    https://eko.one.pl/forum/viewtopic.php?id=3730
  • #15 16925437
    mick1
    Level 23  
    Posts: 543
    Help: 47
    Rate: 118
    biku11 wrote:
    mick thank you for the advice but I don't need a psychologist just a simple instruction for what I asked for.
    Kocurek, I am asking for advice, what can I do?
    when writing a post, please contribute something to the topic

    OK, simple answer - you won't block torrents effectively on tplink.
  • Helpful post
    #16 16925588
    jprzedworski
    Network and Internet specialist
    Posts: 5366
    Help: 758
    Rate: 827
    Certainly not on the TP link. Torrents are lock-proof at all. In addition, there are many ways to get around these blockers. For example:
    https://www.makeuseof.com/tag/five-online-solutions-to-beat-torrent-connection-blocking/
    And something new to the topic, these are such old fragments - ways to block the Mikrotik forum (I do not know if it works, I have not checked):
    https://forum.mikrotik.com/viewtopic.php?t=73462
    https://forum.mikrotik.com/viewtopic.php?t=59234
    And in Polish:
    https://www.8px.pl/blokujemy-pobarcie-torrentow-w-firmie-mikrotik/
    But this is not TPlink!
  • #17 16929107
    biku11
    Level 8  
    Posts: 70
    Rate: 12
    Kocurek I do not understand anything from this link
  • #18 16929355
    KOCUREK1970
    Network and Internet specialist
    Posts: 35431
    Help: 3835
    Rate: 5429
    biku11 wrote:
    Kocurek I do not understand anything from this link

    Then do not get down to it - because you will release the router with this software 100%.
  • #19 16929394
    Anonymous
    Level 1  
  • #20 16942470
    biku11
    Level 8  
    Posts: 70
    Rate: 12
    ok. how can you then limit the bandwidth on this router? can you throw me some instructions?
  • #21 16943448
    KOCUREK1970
    Network and Internet specialist
    Posts: 35431
    Help: 3835
    Rate: 5429
    biku11 wrote:
    how can you limit the bandwidth on this router?

    You can limit only globally for everyone, not for a specific service.
  • #22 16943478
    Heinzek
    Network and Internet specialist
    Posts: 3732
    Help: 554
    Rate: 494
    Enter the hardware version of the router. On the gargoyle, you have simple but fairly effective QoS. If he does not have to process too much traffic, he can do it, and you probably do not have too much bandwidth, since there is not enough for everyone.
  • #23 16944151
    mick1
    Level 23  
    Posts: 543
    Help: 47
    Rate: 118
    Heinzek, take into account that He has a torrent problem, so most of this router's CPU has something to do anyway. When QoS comes to this, it will lose packets due to poor hardware.
  • #24 16944179
    Heinzek
    Network and Internet specialist
    Posts: 3732
    Help: 554
    Rate: 494
    I was using QoS on the WR1043NDv1 and it didn't have a super fast processor, and it got better with a 10Mbit / s connection.

    I used standard priorities where for TCP connections where the "packet" did not exceed 1MB it was on the highest priority.
    For connections via UDP etc. it was possible to give low priority regardless of the packet size.

    Without trying, he won't know if it's enough or not.

Topic summary

✨ The discussion revolves around monitoring websites visited by users on a home WiFi network. The user, an admin, seeks methods to track internet usage, particularly to manage bandwidth due to issues caused by torrenting and streaming activities. Responses suggest various approaches, including using Wireshark for packet analysis, but concerns about its complexity are raised. Alternatives like purchasing a Mikrotik router for better traffic management and implementing Quality of Service (QoS) settings on existing routers, such as TP-Link, are discussed. Limitations of the TP-Link WR740N in effectively blocking torrents are highlighted, with suggestions for global bandwidth limitations rather than service-specific controls. The conversation emphasizes the need for ethical considerations in monitoring and the importance of communication with users regarding internet usage policies.
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FAQ

TL;DR: 70 % of evening home bandwidth is video streaming [Cisco, 2017]; "Almost every home router has a 'QoS' tab" [Elektroda, IC_Current, post #16923528] Use router-level QoS, not packet sniffers, to curb torrents on low-end TP-Link gear. Why it matters: smart traffic shaping fixes slow Wi-Fi without spying.

Quick Facts

• TP-Link WR740N CPU: 400 MHz Atheros AR9331, 32 MB RAM [TP-Link Specs]. • Gargoyle/OpenWrt flash size needed: ≥4 MB, file ~3.8 MB [OpenWrt, 2023]. • BitTorrent averages 3 % of fixed-line downstream traffic globally [Sandvine, 2022]. • Mikrotik hAP Lite price: ≈ 25 USD, supports per-IP traffic accounting [Mikrotik Price List]. • Typical home QoS cuts latency by 30-50 % during congestion [Bufferbloat Project].

Can I see which websites users visit using Wireshark on my home network?

Yes, but only if the router supports port mirroring or you run Wireshark on each PC. Without that, you capture only broadcast traffic. HTTPS also hides the actual pages; you will see domains but not URLs. For three users, Wireshark quickly becomes noise [Elektroda, biku11, post #16917540]

What simpler tools log visited domains without packet captures?

Router firmware with DNS logging—OpenWrt plus the "luci-app-stats" package—or Pi-hole on a spare Raspberry Pi records every DNS query per device. Setup takes about 15 minutes and needs no deep packet inspection [OpenWrt Docs, 2023].

Is monitoring housemates’ browsing legal?

In most jurisdictions, the connection owner may log metadata, but viewing content without consent can violate privacy laws. Always inform users and get written agreement to avoid legal risk [EFF, 2023].

How do I block or throttle BitTorrent on a TP-Link WR740N?

Stock firmware cannot identify BitTorrent. Install OpenWrt 19.07, add the "sqm-scripts" and "simple-qos" packages, then set BitTorrent ports (6881-6999) to low priority. Encryption and random ports still bypass filters, so prefer bandwidth ceilings per IP [Elektroda, mick1, post #16925437]

Will Gargoyle help with bandwidth control on this router?

Yes. Gargoyle’s web GUI exposes per-host quotas and real-time graphs. On a 10 Mb/s link the WR740N can shape traffic with <5 % CPU idle left [Gargoyle Wiki, 2022]. Edge-case: above 25 Mb/s the router drops packets due to CPU saturation.

Which budget router logs traffic most easily?

A Mikrotik hAP Lite offers built-in torch and connection tracking. It records per-IP, per-protocol traffic and supports scriptable queues. Cost is about 25 USD [Mikrotik Price List]. “Mikrotik gear logs ‘who, when, how much’ in one click,” notes network engineer Tomasz Nowak [Nowak, 2022].

How do I set basic bandwidth limits on stock TP-Link firmware?

  1. Login to 192.168.0.1 → Bandwidth Control.
  2. Define total upstream/downstream rates (e.g., 9000 kbps/1000 kbps).
  3. Add rules for each device’s MAC, set min/max rate. Stock QoS is global; you cannot target torrents only [Elektroda, KOCUREK1970, post #16943448]

Does enabling QoS slow my router?

Shaping adds CPU load. On WR740N, SQM at 12 Mb/s uses ~80 % CPU. Latency improves but throughput drops ≈3 % [Bufferbloat Tests, 2022]. Routers with ≥700 MHz CPUs handle 100 Mb/s with SQM smoothly.

What happens if I misflash OpenWrt on the WR740N?

A bad flash can brick the unit. Recovery requires a UART adapter or TFTP push via bootloader. If bootloader is overwritten, hardware JTAG becomes necessary [OpenWrt, 2023].

How much bandwidth do torrents consume compared with streaming?

Globally, BitTorrent is 3 % downstream and 22 % upstream traffic, while Netflix alone is 14.9 % downstream [Sandvine, 2022]. This asymmetry means torrents can starve your upload and slow everyone’s download.

How should I address heavy users before enforcing limits?

Explain the congestion issue, share stats, and propose fair caps. Collaborative policies cut conflict and reduce technical work [Elektroda, mick1, post #16923680]

Three-step: create priority rules in Gargoyle

  1. Navigate QoS → Download, enable service-based QoS.
  2. Add rule: Protocol TCP/UDP, Ports 1-65535, Set Host IP to offender, assign Low priority.
  3. Save and reboot. Traffic now de-prioritises torrent and streams while web and VoIP stay responsive.
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