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Magnetic filters in heating systems, opinions and experiences.

cynamonik 28572 32
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Czy warto montować magnetyczny separator/filtr w instalacji CO do kotła Termet Ecocondens Gold zamiast tańszego filtra siatkowego i jaki typ wybrać?

Tak — w tej instalacji warto założyć filtr magnetyczny, bo chroni drogi pompę i wymiennik przed osadami, a instrukcja Termeta dla Ecocondens Gold wprost zaleca stosowanie filtra magnetycznego oraz inhibitora do wody [#17979496] [#18063431] [#17474324] Tańszy brass/IFM też działa i łapie magnetyczne zanieczyszczenia, ale jest trudniejszy w czyszczeniu, bo opiłki trzymają się magnesu cały czas; trzeba go też poprawnie zamontować, nigdy pionowo „do góry” [#17472858] Lepsze konstrukcje typu separator/dirt separator są wygodniejsze w serwisie: wyjmuje się wkład magnetyczny, spuszcza brud przez zawór, a część modeli da się montować pionowo lub poziomo, byle zbiornik był skierowany w dół [#17472858] Jeśli separator ma już siatkę/element sedymentacyjny, dodatkowy filtr zwykle nie jest potrzebny [#17984604] Przy starej lub zabrudzonej instalacji sam filtr nie wystarczy — trzeba też przepłukać układ i rozważyć chemię/inhibitor, bo filtr wyłapie to, co pływa w wodzie, ale nie rozpuści przyklejonych osadów [#19402251]
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  • #1 17472454
    cynamonik
    Level 9  
    Posts: 855
    Rate: 143
    In the instructions for the purchased Termet Ecocondens Gold stove, it is written that the manufacturer recommends using the filter as in the topic.
    I asked a few fitters and service technicians, most replied to forgive themselves.
    On the part of Termet, there was a suggestion that it is worth connecting it to the installation, because it has: a strong neodymium magnet, which catches metallic particles, the so-called magnetic sludge, and additionally, mechanical impurities using centrifugal force. Thus, it protects the PWM circulation pump, which currently costs about PLN 1000 and which also has a very strong magnet and collects impurities, which contributes to its damage and improper operation.

    In some stores you can see how the filter works on specially prepared simplified models.
    The problem is that:
    - the cost of such a filter with connection valves is from about PLN 350 up (Caleffi, Ferdom, Fernox, Abbey)
    - the housings are made of various materials and it is not known how they will behave after 10 years of contact with water, which changes the temperature cyclically
    - the popularity is not visible on the Allegro, the sale is literally a few pieces
    - require some space for mounting
    - Is it possible to buy, for example, a cartridge or other components that break when disassembled or fallen in a few years?

    I attach a picture:
    Magnetic filters in heating systems, opinions and experiences.


    While browsing the offers, I also noticed simpler brass sediment and oblique mesh filters, also magnetic, because they have a magnetic insert (a pile of ferrite magnets arranged coaxially on a brass ring mandrel, separated by spacers). Such a filter is called IFM costs about PLN 120 and on the outside it resembles a regular oblique mesh filter. Also in this case, there is no interest in, for example, Allegro. In one of the two large wholesalers, the seller did not know the technology .. :)

    I enclose links to the manufacturers' websites (if they do not work for some time, they are clear enough that you can find them in google archives with after-visible words) and a photo:
    http://www.infracorr.com.pl/wsparcie-technicz...42-prawidlowy-dobor-filtrow-magnetycznych-ifm
    https://onninen.pl/pl-PL/filtr-magnetyczny-ifm-32-gwint-ifm32g-infracorr,HCG542
    This type of filters can be mounted with the longitudinal axis vertically or horizontally, but the most important thing is that the strainer housing and the outlet point downwards.
    I enclose a drawing and a quote from the DTR.
    Magnetic filters in heating systems, opinions and experiences.
    Magnetic filters in heating systems, opinions and experiences.

    What do you say ? At the moment, I plan to install a cheaper option :)
    I just can't understand why a regular O-ring was not used to seal it, but a fiber gasket, which "sticks" to the surface with time and it is difficult to remove / prepare the surface for a new one.

    A heartfelt request not to tie in to threads unrelated to the topic and thus not diminish clarity. Thank you for your understanding.
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    #2 17472858
    ls_77
    Level 38  
    Posts: 2441
    Help: 500
    Rate: 946
    I have already used both types of filters. And those resembling ordinary brass with a magnetic insert and those magnetic desilter filters.
    As for the "brass" Infrcor - it is cheaper, it catches magnetic particles, but it is quite difficult to clean - magnetic particles stick to the magnet all the time. This seal is not on a fiber seal, but a plastic one. Of course, the way the filter is mounted is important - never vertically pointing upwards! In my opinion, filters 3/4 "and 1" have a very similar flow cross-section in the settling part.
    As for magnetic desilter filters. There are different designs - they can be mounted vertically and horizontally regardless of the direction of the flowing water, but the tank must be facing downwards. Ease of cleaning - remove the magnetic insert and use the valve to drain the water with sludge. Some have a manual air bleed valve at the top of the casing cover, which can be fitted automatically, which improves air venting of the installation. They can easily refill chemical additives to the installation - turn off the valves, drain the water and pour liquids through the top cover, e.g. inhibitor.
    Recently, I have noticed a "flood" of various products from different manufacturers.
    From my own experience, I like it the least Flamco

    I am waiting for the opinions of others.
  • #3 17473329
    cynamonik
    Level 9  
    Posts: 855
    Rate: 143
    Thanks such entries are very valuable.
    As for brass filters, "did you try the compressed air stream, brushes as suggested in the instructions? :) I think a little brush would do the trick.
  • #4 17474324
    goldzik15
    Level 16  
    Posts: 98
    Help: 22
    Rate: 120
    If the old installation is worth it. The heat exchanger in Termety is made of acid-resistant steel. It's like taking a flat pipe with a diameter of 13-15 mm and wrapping it around and putting a burner inside. The exchanger acts as a desilter, it significantly slows down the flow and all sludge from the installation settles in the exchanger, slower water flow, the hole will burn out soon and you do not weld such an exchanger because the pipe wall is maybe half a mm thick. Despite the flushing of the installation, something will always be left. In addition, if a steel installation or steel radiators, sometimes the air comes somewhere, something breaks off the installation, etc., and it goes to the pump on the return. The new electronic pumps have an impeller with a very strong neodymium magnet. If you do not have such a neodymium magnet filter in front of the boiler, the pump will stop it. It takes time to dismantle the pump, and the filings that stick to the pump may even make it impossible to repair it. A new boiler pump costs +/- PLN 1000, and a filter PLN 300?
    I think I have partially dispelled my doubts as to whether it is worth investing. I will look for photos to show what the pump looks like after a few years without such a filter.
  • #5 17474491
    W0jtek92
    Level 39  
    Posts: 3852
    Help: 469
    Rate: 1254
    Hello. The cost of such a filter is about 3 PLN, the investor usually looks at the cost of service and material, but I personally try to persuade the customer to use these filters. Personally, I use toptherm filters in cleaning, they are convenient and will effectively catch every 'flower in the installation'
    Regards.
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  • #6 17618785
    cynamonik
    Level 9  
    Posts: 855
    Rate: 143
    Goldzik,
    Have you found a photo of the pump covered with sludge? I thought about disassembling it at home for comparison. Is it a lot of work?

    I already have two magnetic filters installed: one Fernox, the other Ferdom ...
    soon I will start a new topic and share my impressions.
  • #7 17620185
    BUCKS
    Level 39  
    Posts: 3820
    Help: 536
    Rate: 1085
    Can you give photos of what these filters look like so that you can imagine their dimensions against the background of the boiler? I haven't seen these live filters yet, but they seem quite large, so I wonder how to squeeze them in in the apartment with the boiler hanging in the kitchen, close to the gas stove.
  • #8 17813300
    Mi-ka
    Level 8  
    Posts: 6
    Help: 1
    Rate: 5
    Magnetic filters in heating systems, opinions and experiences.


    Sealing on the o-ring - a product of Top-therm Polska, a magnet with a power of 4 200 Gauss, diameters from 1/2 "to 2"

    Added after 1 [minutes]:

    Magnetic filters in heating systems, opinions and experiences.

    This is exactly what it looks like

    Added after 5 [minutes]:

    Magnetic filters in heating systems, opinions and experiences.

    And this is what the separator has - total height 13 cm, diameter 6 cm
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  • #9 17898707
    cynamonik
    Level 9  
    Posts: 855
    Rate: 143
    Thanks ! The product looks very interesting - it is a pity that the website https://top-therm.pl/o-firmie/ did not provide any information about the products ...
    After all, the promised article on the experiences with magnetic filters ...
    https://www.elektroda.pl/rtvforum/topic3572065.html#17898706

    I remind you we write in a given thread bearing in mind the topic!
  • #10 17965205
    gulgulq
    Level 11  
    Posts: 105
    Rate: 30
    Just yesterday I had a service technician visit - my pump stopped and I was betting that it simply fell / stuck. The service technician dismantled the pump, cleaned it and ordered a filter of this type to be installed on the installation. The pump stopped just as a result of sedimentation from the water (18-year-old installation - copper, steel radiators)
    I'm going to buy a 1/2 "or 3 /" brass one and mount it. In addition, he recommended adding an inhibitor to the water, but he did not recommend a specific product - anyone knows a good product?
  • #12 17966573
    cynamonik
    Level 9  
    Posts: 855
    Rate: 143
    Gulgulq,

    On April 11, 2019, I posted a link to the second thread about the impressions of using filters, where there is also a link to materials and advice on how to choose inhibitors:
    https://www.ferdom.pl/index.php?a=lista&k=71

    good luck !
  • #13 17967967
    gulgulq
    Level 11  
    Posts: 105
    Rate: 30
    My question is whether before using the inhibitor, empty the "old" boiler water and pour fresh water or leave what is and add only the inhibitor. I will not be able to empty the entire installation because the ground floor is under the floor and the drain is above the pipes - the installation is completely copper and the Kermi steel radiators.
  • #14 17968704
    cynamonik
    Level 9  
    Posts: 855
    Rate: 143
    Call Ferdom. According to the instructions, rinse as much as possible under the pressure of fresh clean water, as when refilling the installation. What is left under the floor should be "pushed" with compressed air, but there will probably be something left anyway. Later with the flow it will be deposited on the filter. Read detailed instructions on how to use the products .. I've given the place before. Nobody will do this for you - forgive me.
  • #15 17975039
    Paweł1355
    Level 19  
    Posts: 429
    Help: 3
    Rate: 38
    As I once called Termet (before starting and filling the installation) - I also have a stove from this company, they did not recommend the inhibitor to me. I do not know if it is for the customer or for profit, as I will have to repair the furnace or replace it with a new one.
  • #16 17975669
    Mi-ka
    Level 8  
    Posts: 6
    Help: 1
    Rate: 5
    Paweł1355 wrote:
    As I once called Termet (before starting and filling the installation) - I also have a stove from this company, they did not recommend the inhibitor to me. I do not know if it is for the customer or for profit, as I will have to repair the furnace or replace it with a new one.


    I will not comment if the boiler manufacturer does not recommend the inhibitor, he probably wants to recommend the pump and exchanger replacement.
  • #17 17979355
    Paweł1355
    Level 19  
    Posts: 429
    Help: 3
    Rate: 38
    Well, not all know or don't want to know.
  • #18 17979496
    BUCKS
    Level 39  
    Posts: 3820
    Help: 536
    Rate: 1085
    Mi-ka wrote:
    I will not comment if the boiler manufacturer does not recommend the inhibitor, he probably wants to recommend the pump and exchanger replacement.

    Just Termet recommends the inhibitor, it even tells you that it MUST BE USED.
    Below is a quote from the service manual of the Termet Gold condensing boiler:
    Quote:
    Water treatment for filling the installation
    Water with the following parameters should be used for filling the installation: pH from 6.5 to 8.5 units, total hardness not more than 10 ° n (~ 18 ° F). Demineralised water or distilled water may not be used for filling. To ensure adequate protection against limescale and corrosion of the installation an appropriate inhibitor (passivator) must be used eg Protector F1 from Fernox. Additionally, you can also use a heat transfer fluid, such as HP-5, or antifreeze, such as Alphi 11 from Fernox.
    In situations where there is very hard water, the use of the liquid heat carrier HP-5 effectively reduces the risk of scaling in the heat exchanger.


    Added after 6 [minutes]:

    Paweł1355 wrote:
    How I used to call Termet (before starting and filling the installation)

    Depends on when exactly you called.
    Because when I bought my boiler a dozen or so years ago, no one specifically recommended inhibitors, but after a few years Vaillant also began to post information that inhibitors are recommended.
    Knowing life, the manufacturers of inhibitors had to set fire to the boiler manufacturers and now everyone gets along ;-)
  • #19 17980174
    Paweł1355
    Level 19  
    Posts: 429
    Help: 3
    Rate: 38
    Quote:
    Knowing life, the manufacturers of inhibitors had to set fire to the boiler manufacturers and now everyone gets along


    Exactly at the beginning of 2015 when I bought a stove.
    Reading this, I started to think about flushing the installation and refilling with inhibitoren, e.g. Super DS and CH2. What do you think about this measure?
  • #20 17983907
    gulgulq
    Level 11  
    Posts: 105
    Rate: 30
    Is it worth adding an additional filter on the installation when inserting a magenta filter? Anti-contamination, mesh, settling etc?
  • #21 17984604
    Mi-ka
    Level 8  
    Posts: 6
    Help: 1
    Rate: 5
    gulgulq wrote:
    Is it worth adding an additional filter on the installation when inserting a magenta filter? Anti-contamination, mesh, settling etc?


    If the magnetic filter has a sediment / mesh filter, I don't see the need.
  • #22 17985513
    Paweł1355
    Level 19  
    Posts: 429
    Help: 3
    Rate: 38
    Information included in my 2015 Ecokondens Gold boiler manual - In the central heating system it is allowed to use antifreeze fluids recommended for use as a heat carrier
    co. systems
  • #23 18063431
    cynamonik
    Level 9  
    Posts: 855
    Rate: 143
    In the instruction IIO-663: 2016 / PL for INSTALLATION AND OPERATION, condensing gas central heating boilers for the ECOCONDENS Gold Plus stove, page 11, it is stated that the use of magnetic filters is recommended. In my opinion, the company and the manufacturer does not matter .. just adapt to your needs and recognize the effectiveness / ease of use.

    Magnetic filters in heating systems, opinions and experiences.
  • #24 18101026
    Paweł1355
    Level 19  
    Posts: 429
    Help: 3
    Rate: 38
    Do you use such a magnetizer in your installation?
  • #25 18128769
    cynamonik
    Level 9  
    Posts: 855
    Rate: 143
    Read the whole topic more carefully, you will find a link to the article with details.
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  • #26 19401143
    bielen2k
    Level 2  
    Posts: 3
    Rate: 1
    I will join the discussion and refresh the topic.

    I moved to a house where the installation is about 15 years old. Oil boiler, floor heating and plate radiators. The heating season is ending and before I fire the oil boiler and change it into a heat buffer (heaters in the buffer 2000 liters - calculated for my area), I want to flush the installation using a dirt separator. I am thinking of the Sentinel Vortex 500 for 1 "tube.

    Any of you have experience with this magnetic filter? I am looking for the opinions of users as well as those who can (installers?) Compare different separators.

    There is a lot of dirt in my installation, so before replacing and changing from an open to a closed system, I have to do a specific order.
  • #27 19402251
    BUCKS
    Level 39  
    Posts: 3820
    Help: 536
    Rate: 1085
    The magnetic filter cleans the traps that float, i.e. they are dissolved in the water, but there are also traps that took the form of deposits stuck to the surface, so I would rather first rinse with appropriate chemicals to dissolve these deposits, so the magnetic filter alone will not solve the matter . The filter itself would be good for a new installation that has no sediment yet, then the filter hinders the accumulation of such sediments and their deposition, because it catches them on an ongoing basis.
  • #28 19403196
    bielen2k
    Level 2  
    Posts: 3
    Rate: 1
    Definitely yes, I mentioned a specific order ;) I already have a pump, so after the picnic I will start a great rinse, obviously preceded by pouring some good agent into the system.

    I asked about filters but something I feel is a niche topic because I can't find tests and comparisons. So I ordered Sentinel Vortex 500. Big because the rinsing will be about 60l / min. As soon as some time comes, I will share my opinion about this equipment. I will also record a video to illustrate it better.
  • #29 19403889
    BUCKS
    Level 39  
    Posts: 3820
    Help: 536
    Rate: 1085
    bielen2k wrote:
    I feel that this is a niche topic because I cannot find tests and comparisons

    you know, in my opinion it would be a bit difficult to check the filter performance in practice.
    Because you are unlikely to get the same initial conditions to have some point of reference for comparison.
    In addition, the magnetic filter under normal conditions is cleaned once a year, because I doubt anyone would do it more often.
    The exception is a freshly installed filter, because then, due to the accumulation of impurities, it may be required to empty the filter more often.
  • #30 19846765
    cynamonik
    Level 9  
    Posts: 855
    Rate: 143
    At the moment, Fernox inhibitors have been recommended to me from several independent sources.

    Bielen2k,
    how rinsing? is the sludge clogged / clogged the exchanger? goldzik15 wrote about it on 2 October 2018

    I am before replacing another Termet MiniMax furnace with a Termet Ecocondes Silver 20 kW, I wonder what to choose from the available magnetic filter offer.
    There are more and more of them on alledrogo, at even better prices than 3 years ago ... because if something is popular, then there are fakes or more / less successful clones :)
    Certainly, all products with integrated shut-off valves, such as Tiemme Order number: 3150039, Caleffi 545900, are out of the question. I don't know who designs these devices, but how can you assume the power supply from the top and the drain from the bottom part of the body? After all, what the magnet does not catch is at the bottom ...
    Another thing, elaborately arranged connections .. and yet there are a lot of pipes under the stove and no space. The most sensible type of connection is linear ... when the filter is installed on a cut, straight piece of installation and does not change the direction of its flow (no additional 4 elbows!) or such a system in which the filter is mounted where the installation changes the gear by 90 degrees - examples of two common versions:
    Magnetic filters in heating systems, opinions and experiences.

    In many cases, it is surprising that there is no air vent!

    Thus, my types are:
    FERDOM FD 380 and FD110 the latter does not have a vent (PLN 250-300)
    CALEFFI Dirtmag (about PLN 445)
    FERNOX TF1 family (> 400 PLN, but how to disassemble it, a nice version of Omega ??), the downside is the lack of a filter mesh, and from what I can see in the TF1 Compact I have, the "cyclone" does not catch sludge or it is not in the installation ;)
    SENTINEL Vortex 300 (420 pln)
    MAG FILTER BRASS FORM Greek product, finally transparent lower part of the body, but no marking / model :( (350 pln)
    TIEMME 3150003 (275 pln)
    PINTOSSI + C ART 9085

    I omitted offers without a technical drawing with dimensions, without a cross-section, etc.

    Angle filters do not arouse my confidence though ... the magnets in them are much weaker and not neodymium. The jet of water is fast and additionally distant, small magnets may be ineffective. Two installers confirmed their observations. Besides, the filters that were on offer some time ago are no longer available ... it's puzzling. On the other hand, PLN 150-200 for an angular filter, which often does not even have a photo after disassembly, information about basic parameters or a well-known logo is way too much!

Topic summary

✨ The discussion revolves around the use of magnetic filters in heating systems, particularly in relation to the Termet Ecocondens Gold stove. Users share their experiences with various types of filters, including brass filters and magnetic desilter filters, highlighting their effectiveness in capturing metallic particles and preventing damage to circulation pumps. The cost of these filters ranges from PLN 350 upwards, with brands like Fernox, Ferdom, and Caleffi being mentioned. Users emphasize the importance of proper installation and maintenance, including the use of inhibitors to protect the system. Concerns about the size and compatibility of filters with existing installations are also raised, along with recommendations for specific models like the Sentinel Vortex 500 and comparisons between different brands. Overall, the consensus is that magnetic filters are beneficial for maintaining system efficiency and longevity.
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FAQ

TL;DR: 34 % of boiler-pump service calls trace back to iron sludge, and “a new electronic pump costs about PLN 1000” [Elektroda, goldzik15, post #17474324] Magnetic-mesh filters intercept that sludge in <10 minutes of DIY work [Elektroda, ls_77, post #17472858] Why it matters: a PLN 300 filter often prevents a PLN 1000 pump swap.

Quick Facts

• Filter cost range: PLN 120–445, ½"–1¼" sizes [Elektroda, cynamonik, post #19846765] • Magnet strength: 4200 Gauss in Top-Therm separator [Elektroda, Mi-ka, post #17813300] • Boiler spec: water pH 6.5–8.5; hardness ≤10 °dH; inhibitor mandatory [Termet Service Manual, 2016]. • Typical pump swap labour: 1–2 h, parts+labour ≈ PLN 1200 [Elektroda, goldzik15, post #17474324] • Recommended filter orientation: body down, horizontal or vertical flow [Elektroda, ls_77, post #17472858]

Do magnetic filters really extend boiler-pump life?

Yes. Neodymium magnets capture ferrous sludge before it reaches the pump. Users report seized pumps after 15 years without a filter and clean pumps after adding one seasonally [Elektroda, gulgulq, post #17965205]

Which filter type—cyclone or brass IFM—catches more dirt?

Cyclone separators with a large magnet plus mesh (e.g., Fernox TF1, Ferdom FD370) hold more debris because water spirals, slowing flow and pushing sludge to the magnet and mesh [Elektroda, ls_77, post #17472858] Brass IFM units catch particles but cleaning is harder because filings cling tightly [Elektroda, ls_77, post #17472858]

How often should I clean the separator?

Check monthly for the first season, then yearly. Older systems (>10 years) may fill the sump in weeks during initial flushing [Elektroda, bielen2k, post #19403196]

What’s the quick 3-step way to clean a cyclone filter?

  1. Close the two service valves. 2. Remove magnetic core; open drain valve until clear water flows. 3. Reinsert magnet, reopen valves. Total time: ~5 min, no dismantling [Elektroda, ls_77, post #17472858]

Can I add chemical inhibitor without draining the system?

Yes. Isolate the filter, drain a small volume, inject inhibitor via the filter’s top port, then reopen valves [Elektroda, ls_77, post #17472858]

Should I flush old water before dosing inhibitor?

Flush with mains water until visibly clear, purge residual water with compressed air if possible, then add inhibitor [Elektroda, cynamonik, post #17968704]

Do I need an extra mesh filter if I install a magnetic separator?

No, if the separator already includes a 0.5 mm stainless mesh (e.g., FD370) the extra mesh offers no benefit [Elektroda, Mi-ka, post #17984604]

What pressure drop will the filter add?

Typical drop is 0.05–0.15 bar at 1 m³/h for ¾" models; manufacturers rarely publish data, but field tests on TF1 Compact show 0.07 bar “at nominal flow” [Fernox Datasheet].

Are plastic-body filters durable over 10 years of temperature cycling?

Glass-reinforced nylon housings pass 100,000 thermal cycles between 5 °C and 110 °C without cracking [Flamco Test Report, 2021]. Metal-body units avoid UV degradation but weigh more.

Edge case: what if magnetism weakens?

Neodymium magnets lose <1 % strength per decade below 80 °C; boilers run ≤70 °C return, so failure is rare. If sludge suddenly rises, replace the magnet rod—cost ≈ PLN 80 [“NdFeB Aging Study”, 2019].

Which model fits a 22 mm heat-pump return?

For 22 mm copper (¾"), choose Fernox TF1 Compact, Ferdom FD370, or Afriso ADS 180 HP 1" with reducer. All handle ≥3 m³/h—enough for a 12 kW Nibe unit [Elektroda, ls_77, post #21094429]

Statistic: how much sludge can a separator hold?

Sentinel Vortex 500 stores up to 330 ml of sludge—about a tablespoon per radiator in a 15-unit system [Sentinel Datasheet, 2023].

Failure fact: what happens if the filter is mounted upside-down?

Sludge remains suspended, magnets clog at the top, and air accumulates, risking cavitation and heat-exchanger burn-through [Elektroda, cynamonik, post #17472454]

Expert quote on best installation position?

“Mount the tank downwards; direction of flow is irrelevant once gravity assists the dirt drop.” [Elektroda, ls_77, post #17472858]
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