Try again like this:
- look for some options in the BIOS regarding the sound card. Perhaps there is a toggle between HD Audio and I2S mode.
- install the "ICEsound" tool for your computer model. Run this tool and review its settings,
- install drivers directly from Realtek:
https://www.dobreprogramy.pl/Realtek-High-Definition-Audio-Codecs,Program,Windows,21164.html - also install the "Intel INF Update Driver" (in the "Chipset" category of drivers for your computer),
- install the ASUS Live Update tool (in the latest version, because older versions contain a security problem) and check if there are any updates / drivers for download,
- install an older version of the driver for the sound card (Version V6.0.1.7548), or even the version V6.0.1.7417 (intended for Windows 8.1),
- ask on the laptop manufacturer's forum or even write to their technical support.
There is something in the HWiNFO program report:
Quote:
High Definition Audio Codec: RealTek
Audio Codec Hardware ID: HDAUDIO \ FUNC_01 & VEN_10EC & DEV_0233 & SUBSYS_00000000
[...]
DeviceInstanceId HDAUDIO \ FUNC_01 & VEN_10EC & DEV_0233 & SUBSYS_104319AD & REV_1000 \ 4 & 10DCE798 & 0 & 0001
(Intel HD Audio consists of two components / two chips: the Intel HDA controller and the codec. The former is manufactured by Intel, the latter is manufactured by Realtek).
I checked this device in the Linux kernel source. Linux kernel for device 0x10ec0233 activates incl. fixup (workaround) ALC269_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE:
https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/master/sound/pci/hda/patch_realtek.c#L5973 Such workarounds are necessary because BIOSes often fail to configure (not at all or completely correctly) the audio codec. The Linux kernel contains over 8,000 lines of code dedicated to configuring various codecs only from Realtek, most of it is occupied by workarounds like this one. Perhaps the appropriate driver / configuration file was included on the factory Windows 10 and was not loaded during reinstallation.
(no need for you to run Linux on this hardware).