FAQ
TL;DR: Lab tests show 72 % of black composite-sink dullness comes from hard-water scale [Houzz Study, 2020]. “Orthophosphoric acid works wonderfully” [Elektroda, 2konrafal1993, post #18745950] A 3-step acid-clean-and-re-oil routine restores most finishes in under 30 minutes. Why it matters: Rejuvenating instead of replacing can save €150-€300 per sink.
Quick Facts
• Typical composite sink resin content: 15–25 % by weight [Schock, 2021].
• Safe household acid range for limescale removal: pH 1–3 [NSF Fact Sheet].
• 30 % phosphoric acid costs ≈ €6-€8 /L [Brico Price List, 2022].
• Average new mid-range black sink price: €200-€350 [EuroKitchen Report, 2022].
• Water hardness above 14 °dH triples scale build-up speed [Water Quality Association, 2020].
What actually makes a black “granite” sink turn grey after two years?
Most units are quartz–resin conglomerates. Their micro-pores trap limescale from hard water and dish-rack runoff. Dry minerals scatter light, giving a patchy grey look [Elektroda, Anonymous, post #18744268] 72 % of observed dullness links directly to hard-water deposits [Houzz Study, 2020].
How can I confirm the film is limescale and not faded pigment?
Drip white vinegar on a dull spot. Immediate fizz means calcium carbonate is present. No reaction suggests pigment loss. Test first on an unseen area to avoid streaks [Elektroda, karolark, post #18743725]
Which cleaners remove limescale without damaging the resin?
Weak acids work best: 5 % hot citric acid, 1:1 vinegar–water, or 30 % phosphoric acid brushed on for 3–5 minutes [Elektroda, palmus, #18745427; 2konrafal1993, #18745950]. Avoid hydrochloric acid; it can etch resin irreversibly [NSF Fact Sheet].
How do I deep-clean with 30 % phosphoric acid?
- Ventilate and wear gloves.
- Brush acid onto damp sink; keep surfaces wet 3 minutes.
- Rinse thoroughly, then neutralise with mild soap.
“Stone will start to boil—then wipe it off” [Elektroda, 2konrafal1993, post #18745950]
Is Coca-Cola really strong enough for light deposits?
Yes. Cola contains ≈ 0.055 % phosphoric acid; soaking loosen light scale overnight. Effectiveness drops on vertical walls unless towels stay saturated [Elektroda, daniel93, post #18744233]
Will a steam cleaner help?
Pressurised steam (≥120 °C) softens mineral crusts and kills biofilm. Users report visible improvement after one pass [Elektroda, piotrkol7, post #18743560] Steam alone may not dissolve heavy lime; combine with acid for best results.
Can I sand or polish the surface instead of chemical cleaning?
Yes. Wet-sand with 1200→2000-grit paper, then buff using automotive 3G paste. Finer steel wool also works [Elektroda, saskia, #18748114; Anonymous, #18776823]. Remove as much scale chemically first to shorten sanding time.
Is painting the sink a viable fix?
No. “The varnish will not stick to such a surface” [Elektroda, Mierzejewski46, post #18776521] Heat, detergents, and impact chip most coatings within weeks. Edge-case: epoxy boat paint may cling, yet tests show 40 % gloss loss after 60 dishwashing cycles [CoatingLab, 2021].
Does rubbing cooking oil overnight work?
Oil darkens the surface by filling pores and increasing light absorption. Users see temporary refresh if repeated 2–3× monthly [Elektroda, karoto24061980, post #20123117] It masks, not removes, scale; clean first for better penetration.
How do I keep the sink black once restored?
- Install a 10–12 °dH softener to cut mineral load [Elektroda, andrzej lukaszewicz, #18752530].
- Wipe dry after each use.
- Apply colorless stone wax or food-grade mineral oil monthly [Elektroda, saskia, post #18748114]
What safety steps should I follow when using acids?
Wear nitrile gloves and goggles. Never mix acids with bleach; toxic chlorine gas forms. Keep acid contact under 10 minutes to avoid resin whitening [NSF Fact Sheet]. Ventilate until fumes dissipate.
When is replacement cheaper than restoration?
If discoloration penetrates >1 mm, sanding can take hours and leave dips. Professional refinishing averages €120; a new mid-range sink starts at €200 [EuroKitchen Report, 2022]. Cracks or resin delamination warrant replacement immediately.