As in the subject. On the price list, I found windows 10 home for PLN 200 and even in several stores it is for less than PLN 100 Is this a legal source?
Not really - they are recovered from decommissioned computers, you never have a guarantee that someone earlier (e.g. the owner of a later deleted computer) has not "used" it They can be used safely (but I do not know if legally) in computers that do not have internet contact. Greetings. J.
Just move your mouse everywhere and start looking. If you have any contraindications to buy on the Internet, go to the store and buy Windows 10 stores, you will probably find or need help?
It could be a "unified pricing strategy" Instead of building a distribution network, the producer overstates the price, sells it to the intermediary for a much lower price, who is now cheaper than the producer, makes money on it, and everyone is happy (except for the end customer). ) In another industry, for example on copper cables, I have over 60% discount, and the wholesaler still has to earn ... Greetings J.
Reselling Windows keys in the European Union is legal (not in the rest of the world). The problem is whether the person reselling the key actually obtained and resold it to you only. So the problem of keys comes down to the problem of each key separately.
I declare that the sale meets the conditions set out in the Directive 2009/24 / EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2009 on the legal protection of computer programs. According to the judgment of the Court of Justice of the European Union of 3 July 2012. in case C-128/11, Art. 4 sec. 2 of Directive 2009/24 / EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2009 on the legal protection of computer programs should be understood in such a way that the second licensee, like any subsequent licensee, may rely on the provisions of Article . 2 of that directive, exhaustion of the right to distribute, and consequently are entitled buyers of a copy of a computer program. It is irrelevant whether that copy of the computer program was made available to the customer by the copyright holder by downloading it from its website or by means of a tangible medium such as CD-ROM or DVD. From recitals 4 and 5 of Directive 2009/24, issued pursuant to Art. 95 EC, it follows that its purpose is to eliminate differences in the laws of the Member States which seriously affect the functioning of the internal market as regards computer programs. A uniform interpretation of the concept of "sale" is necessary in order to avoid that the protection of rightholders afforded by that directive may differ according to the applicable national law. Consequently, a software author cannot oppose the resale of his "used" licenses enabling the use of his programs downloaded from the Internet. The exclusive right to distribute a copy of a computer program covered by such a license is exhausted upon its first sale. The reference for a preliminary ruling allows the courts of the Member States, in the context of a dispute before them, to ask the Court for an interpretation of EU law or an assessment of the validity of an EU act. The Tribunal does not hear the domestic dispute. It is for the national court to decide the case in accordance with the judgment of the Court. The ruling thus binds other domestic courts faced with a similar problem.
http://curia.europa.eu/jcms/upload/docs/application/pdf/2012-07/cp120094pl.pdf On the OEM license for the Windows operating system. According to the current rulings of the National Appeals Chamber and the District Court in Warsaw, the OEM license enables the reinstallation of the computer program being the subject of the license on another device. Moreover, the provisions of the license that exclude such a possibility are inconsistent with applicable law, and thus are ineffective. The obligation to distribute OEM software with hardware only is not effective for the purposes of exhaustion, and therefore breaching this condition (and marketing the software itself) is legal under Art. 51 sec. 3 of the Act on Copyright and Related Rights. For more information, read these publicly available judgments: https://www.saos.org.pl/judgments/201789 https://www.saos.org.pl/judgments/191257
Approved by: adv. Krzysztof Ossowski Law Firm Andreasik, Balcerowiak & Ossowski sp. P. based in Wrocław ul. Manganowa 7/25, 53-441 Wrocław phone: 607 337 466
✨ The discussion revolves around the legality of purchasing cheap Windows 10 Home keys, with prices as low as PLN 100. Participants express concerns about the legitimacy of these keys, noting that many are sourced from decommissioned computers or bulk purchases by companies. Some users report successful activation of low-cost keys, while others warn that such keys may eventually stop working or be illegal. The legality of reselling Windows keys within the European Union is confirmed, contingent on the original acquisition of the keys. Users are advised to be cautious and consider purchasing from reputable sources to ensure compliance with licensing laws. Generated by the language model.
Polish judgments recognize OEM reinstallation on another device can be lawful. [SAOS Judgment 201789]
Are super-cheap Windows 10 Home keys legal in the EU?
Yes, if they’re lawful “used” licenses. EU courts say distribution rights are exhausted after first sale. That permits resale, including downloads, when the seller transfers the license and retires their copy. “Authors cannot oppose the resale of used licenses.” Keep proof of transfer. [CJEU, 2012]
Why are some keys so cheap?
Some come from decommissioned PCs or parted-out systems. Sellers extract and resell their keys. You lack assurance the code wasn’t previously used, copied, or reused. That uncertainty can lead to future deactivation or activation refusal. Verify provenance before buying. [Elektroda, adamjur1, post #18922328]
Can I legally reuse an OEM Windows license on another PC?
Polish rulings and the forum’s legal notice indicate OEM licenses can be reinstalled on another device. Clauses forbidding transfer can be ineffective. “The OEM license enables the reinstallation […] on another device.” Keep transfer documentation and an invoice. [Elektroda, klamot, post #18924973]
Do PLN 7 Windows keys actually activate?
A buyer reported a PLN 7 key that activated successfully. That report doesn’t guarantee validity for every similar offer. Treat ultra‑low prices cautiously and insist on an invoice. Activation success alone doesn’t prove lawful origin. [Elektroda, Supercross, post #18922367]
Will a cheap key stop working after a few years?
One user warned such keys can work for a time, then fail after three years. If reclaimed or blacklisted, activation can break suddenly. Choose sellers who guarantee lawful transfer and provide paperwork. Keep proof in case of audits. [Elektroda, Anonymous, post #18922395]
Is using a gray‑market key on an offline PC “safe”?
A user suggested offline use reduces exposure, but legality remains unresolved. Windows may still expect checks or reactivation. Updates and Store features require connectivity. Offline status doesn’t repair licensing defects. [Elektroda, adamjur1, post #18922328]
Where can I buy a Windows key legally and cheaply?
Two options: buy new from reputable retailers, or buy a used EU license with proper transfer. Ensure the seller transfers the license and retires their copy. Keep proof of first sale and a transfer statement referencing EU exhaustion. [CJEU, 2012]
How do I activate a low‑cost key by phone?
Some low-cost keys activate by phone. Try this:
Start the Windows phone activation wizard.
Provide the installation ID to the automated system.
What documents should a legitimate used‑key seller provide?
Request an invoice, proof of the license’s first sale, and a written transfer statement. Ask for confirmation the original copy was retired. Keep any legal notice referencing EU exhaustion with your records. These support your purchase’s legality. [Elektroda, klamot, post #18924973]
Does a price below Microsoft’s price mean the key is illegal?
No. Intermediaries can undercut the publisher through discounting and margins. Price alone does not prove illegality or legality. Focus on verifiable license transfer and documentation rather than price signals. [Elektroda, adamjur1, post #18923487]
Are resold company or volume‑license keys legitimate?
Sometimes companies overbuy and resell surplus keys. One report: “the company bought 100 pieces, and needed 20.” Without a proper transfer, such keys can be blocked. Confirm the license is transferable and you receive the rights, not just a code. [Elektroda, madamsz1, post #18922350]
Is license resale outside the EU handled the same way?
No. The EU exhaustion principle applies within the EU. A forum source notes EU legality of reselling keys doesn’t extend worldwide. Check your local laws before buying or using keys abroad. [Elektroda, pawel1148, post #18924403]
