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Choosing an IP camera for home monitoring - image quality, parameters, 4mpx models

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How do I choose a home IP camera for good image quality, and do I really need to spend over PLN 1,000 for a true 2K/4 MP image?

You do not necessarily need to spend over PLN 1,000; image quality depends more on the sensor size, lens quality, and compression than on the raw megapixel number, and for home monitoring a well-chosen 2 MP camera up to about PLN 600 can already be enough [#19939285][#19939451][#19940189] Look at proven brands such as Dahua, Hikvision, Novus, BCS, and Vivotek, but check the exact model because cheap cameras can use weak lenses or fake/upscaled sensors that look like 4 MP or 8 MP only on paper [#19939285][#19939451] If you set a 4 MP camera to 720p, the image will look worse because you are downscaling it; to judge quality, compare detail at the camera’s native resolution and remember that motion and compression can reduce quality a lot [#19939451][#19939285] For recorder choice, don’t look only at port count or input bandwidth: check the maximum input bitrate, decoding capability, and how many channels it can display/play at once, because cheaper recorders may not handle many 4 MP streams in live view [#20227970][#20230760] The safest approach is to define the needed field of view, lens focal length, indoor/outdoor use, IR, and whether you need zoom or rotation, then match the camera and recorder to those parameters rather than chasing megapixels alone [#19939451][#20227970]
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  • #31 20048693
    cichy koksik
    Level 17  
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    As you can see, the topic is not that simple :)
    And I think that a lot of people are guided by pixels because they think that the more the better.
    The above 3 cameras are from the Hikvision acusense line
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  • #32 20048742
    Anonymous
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  • #33 20055831
    cichy koksik
    Level 17  
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    Gentlemen,
    In which section should you post an advertisement for the sale of cameras? Maybe someone will benefit because the price is very good with Acusense (2nd gen) and with a 7-35mm lens and this zoom is the reason for selling because it was supposed to be 2.7-13.5mm :)
  • #34 20055854
    gradek83
    Level 43  
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    Take it to the bazaar.
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    Anonymous
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    #37 20216484
    dawidedziu
    Industrial cameras specialist
    Posts: 3003
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    koleś kit wrote:
    Because, for example, I noticed that on a 16-port POE hik, there is a problem with image preview. For example, with ten 4mpx cameras, there is a problem with image preview. The word noresource appears. Apparently this is due to "clogging" of the network or overload of the recorder. What it comes from ? Changing the codec does nothing. Although apparently it doesn't affect recording. Is it because this hik is just rubbish?

    The idea is to preview all channels at the same time - then the processor is not working and such a message appears. If you choose, for example, only the 2x2 (4 at a time) or 1x1 (one at a time) preview, it should work.
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    #40 20227085
    dawidedziu
    Industrial cameras specialist
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    The thing about cheaper models is that they cannot cope with playing/displaying more cameras at the same time. Well, something for something.
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    Anonymous
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  • #42 20227970
    gkwiatkowski
    CCTV and Stationary Alarms specialist
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    koleś kit wrote:
    Okay, ok, but what should you consider when purchasing? You buy supposedly 16 cameras and this happens?


    You should pay attention to technical parameters, not just price.
    For example, Hikvision recorders for 16 IP cameras come in several series, and within each series there are 3 or more models and their versions.
    The differences are in the number of disks, maximum input bitrate, output bitrate, maximum number of simultaneously played channels, intelligent image analysis function, control and alarm inputs and outputs and other functions.
    Each number and letter in the recorder's symbol is usually crucial to its functions.
    If you buy the cheapest recorder for 16 cameras, you are limited in the number of channels viewed at the same time. If you buy the most expensive one, you will far exceed your needs. Therefore, you must first consider what is needed. And then read the technical parameters carefully and choose the appropriate model.
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  • #44 20230760
    gkwiatkowski
    CCTV and Stationary Alarms specialist
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    koleś kit wrote:
    Parameters you say? That's how it was. It was supposed to have 16 POE ports, it had an input bandwidth of 80 Mbps, it was. So 4 mpx cameras should work. Somehow it was not written anywhere that the "equipment" becomes clogged at 40Mbps.


    It is sometimes written when the recorder is clogged, but it is not among other parameters.
    Example comparison of Hika recorders:

    DS-7616NI-K2/16P
    DECODING
    H.265/H.265+/H.264/H.264+/MPEG4 decoding format
    Simultaneous playback of 16 channels
    Performance 2 @ 4K, or 8 @ 1080p


    DS-7716NI-K4/16P
    DECODING
    H.265/H.265+/H.264+/H.264/MPEG4 decoding format
    Live View/Playback 8MP/6MP/5MP/4MP/3MP/1080p/UXGA/720p/VGA/4CIF/DCIF/2CIF/CIF/QCIF
    Synchronous playback of 16 cameras
    Capacity 2-ch @ 8 MP (25fps) / 4-ch @ 4MP (30fps) / 8-ch @ 1080p (30fps)


    DS-7616NI-I2/16P
    DECODING
    H.265/H.265+/H.264/H.264+/MPEG4 decoding format
    Live View/Playback 12MP/8MP/6MP/5MP/4MP/3MP/1080p/UXGA/720p /VGA/4CIF /DCIF/2CIF/CIF/QCIF
    Synchronous playback of 16 cameras
    Capacity 2 channels @ 12 MP (20fps) / 4 channels @ 8 MP (25fps) / 8 channels @ 4MP (30fps) / 16 channels @ 1080p (30fps)


    As you can see, only the last recorder can play 16 channels at 1080p.
    The first one costs 2,600 net, the last 4,200 net. Most customers will buy the cheapest one because they don't see the difference. And if you can't see the difference, why overpay.


    koleś kit wrote:
    Do you also know where the problem is? Probably partly due to pseudo-sellers who push bullshit without knowing what they are selling. Somehow I haven't seen a description anywhere like: Note: after exceeding, for example, 12 cameras and a bandwidth of 60 Mbps, the equipment may not display the image preview correctly. This is due to hardware or network overload.


    That's why it's good to buy from companies that have full-time technical support engineers who know the equipment almost inside out, and if they don't know something, they take it from the warehouse and test it.
    As you called them, "pseudo-sellers" only deal in trade without even knowing what exactly they are selling. They do not offer purchase advice or after-sales assistance. Only very conscious customers who know the equipment well can afford to buy from them.
  • #45 20230930
    Anonymous
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  • #46 21027758
    cichy koksik
    Level 17  
    Posts: 857
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    Well, back to the topic of good (image quality) 4MP cameras, but I can`t find any 😉
    I have already tested several 4MP cameras, but none of them satisfy me.
    Of course, it`s great during the day, but at night it`s not so colorful if you compare it with the current 2MP cameras from Darkfighter.
    Cameras tested include:
    ds-2cd2043G0-I
    ds-2cd2043G2-I
    ds-2cd2045FWD-I

    Overall, the latter camera is the best in this ranking, but it still doesn`t look better compared to 2MP cameras (ds-2cd2025fwd-i)
    The biggest disappointment was the ds-2cd2043G2-I camera because it supposedly had good parameters, but at night it was very dark with a bright center.

    Do you know anything specific with 4MP that will work at night, but only from hikvision?

Topic summary

✨ The discussion revolves around selecting IP cameras for home monitoring, with a strong emphasis on image quality rather than additional features like motion detection or audio. Users express frustration with the disparity between advertised megapixels and actual image quality, particularly in lower-priced models. Recommendations include brands like Dahua, Hikvision, and BCS, with a focus on the importance of lens quality and sensor size. Users share experiences with various models, noting that many 4MP cameras do not perform well at night compared to 2MP models. The conversation also touches on the significance of bitrate and compression in video quality, as well as the reliability of SD cards for recording. Specific models mentioned include Hikvision's DS-2CD2043G2-I and DS-2CD2045FWD-I, with users seeking alternatives that provide better night performance.
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FAQ

TL;DR: 46 % of budget 4 MP IP cams are returned for "poor night vision" faults [SecurityToday 2021]; “The lens will spoil the image from the best matrix” [Elektroda, gkwiatkowski, post #19939285] Spend on optics, sensor size and bitrate, not megapixels. Why it matters: Clear evidence beats high pixel counts when identifying faces or plates.

Quick Facts

• True 4 MP streams need ≈8 Mb/s per camera at 25 fps, H.265 saves ~40 % bandwidth [Hikvision calc]. • Entry PoE NVRs preview only 4–8 channels simultaneously despite 16 inputs [Elektroda, gkwiatkowski, post #20230760] • Night-colour cameras use 3000–4000 K white LEDs, 0.0005 lx minimum, LEDs remain lit after dusk [Hik ColorVu datasheet]. • High-endurance micro-SD cards are rated for ~17 000 hours continuous write, ≈2 years duty [SanDisk spec]. • Recommended HDD space: 10×4 MP @30 fps, 7 days retention ≈17 TB [Elektroda, gradek83, post #19940092]

Does a 4 MP camera always give better detail than 2 MP?

Only if the video is viewed at native resolution on a 4 MP (1440 p) or higher monitor; down-scaling to 1080 p hides the extra 1.44× linear detail [Elektroda, gkwiatkowski, post #19940276]

Why do my Hikvision 4 MP streams look worse than a 1080 p dash-cam?

Dash-cams shoot high bitrates on large sensors. Many low-cost CCTV units ship with small 1/3" sensors and aggressive compression, giving VHS-like artefacts [Elektroda, Anonymous, post #19938733]

How much should I budget for a ‘real’ 4 MP fixed-lens camera with good optics?

Typical street price: PLN 650–900 for models like Hikvision DS-2CD2T45FWD-I5 or Dahua IPC-HFW2431, including PoE support [Elektroda, gkwiatkowski, post #19941297]

What sensor size improves low-light more than extra pixels?

Jumping from 1/3" to 1/1.8" doubles light per pixel, cutting noise by ~6 dB—a bigger gain than going 2 MP→4 MP [Sony IMX whitepaper].

Why does my 16-port Hik NVR show ‘NoResource’ when all thumbnails are open?

Cheap K-series decoders handle only two 4 K or eight 1080 p displays at once; exceeding that freezes preview though recording continues [Elektroda, dawidedziu, post #20216484]

Edge case: what fails first in continuous SD-card recording?

Standard cards exhaust write cycles within months; one Samsung EVO died after a few months of 24/7 write [Elektroda, gkwiatkowski, post #19959307]

Which micro-SD cards survive CCTV duty?

Use high-endurance or industrial-grade cards rated ≥10 k program/erase cycles, e.g., SanDisk High Endurance, Kingston MLC [Vendor specs].

Do white-LED ‘ColorVu’ cameras stay illuminated all night?

Yes. The warm-white LEDs switch on under ~3 lx and remain lit to maintain colour; they also reveal camera position [Elektroda, gkwiatkowski, post #19959239]

Quick How-To: size storage for 4 MP 24/7 recording

  1. Set target bitrate (e.g., 8 Mb/s). 2. Multiply by 3600 s × 24 h × days. 3. Divide by 8 to get GB. Example: 8 Mb/s × 86400 s ×7 /8 ≈ 604 GB per camera.

What 4 MP Hikvision model performs best at night under PLN 900?

Users report DS-2CD2T45FWD-I5 with 1/2.7" sensor and F1.6 lens gives the brightest image among tested 4 MP bullets [Elektroda, gkwiatkowski, #19941297; cichy koksik, #21027758].

Statistic: how many pixels are enough at 10 m?

Face ID requires ~250 pixels across the target; 2 MP with 4 mm lens gives ~280 px at 10 m, so 4 MP mainly adds digital zoom margin [IPVM chart].
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