sq3evp wrote: So much wisdom, but is the size of the disk known?
Known:
awow wrote: Toshiba DTB410 1TB
If you had experience with more HDDs, you would have learned that 3.0 to 2.0 compatibility is only on paper. Some 3.0 versions do not work on older PC systems, or require downloading a driver (if available), or do not work on this type of devices. This could have happened in this case as well.
Even self-powered USB 3.0 hubs do not recognize some new 3.0 drives.
In the author`s case, to check this, you should connect an HDD with USB2.0, current I<0.5A and low capacity for testing.
The file system shouldn`t matter. If it doesn`t want to work, you need to format it in the decoder.