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Railway modem module made by Polish company ISM 868 MHz RM-2 - interior and construction

p.kaczmarek2 1149 5
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  • Black RM-2 ISM 868 MHz PIXEL modem housing with RJ45 plug and BNC antenna connector
    Another interesting piece of equipment from the liquidation - an 868 MHz ISM modem. Also badly battered this time, but perhaps worth a look inside anyway? Already from the casing it is interesting - I don't see a power connector, there is only an RJ45 socket. Could we have PoE here, or maybe someone just used the connector in their own way?
    Black PIXEL radiomodem housing with label “RADIOMODEM RM2 118.00” on a white background
    Apart from that we only have a BNC antenna connector:
    Black device housing with RJ45 socket, six LED indicators, and a BNC connector
    We take a look inside.
    Inside device: PCB in metal frame with RJ45, DB9, DIP switches, and a coaxial connector
    There are two boards inside - the main board and separately the RF module. The main board has a clearly visible separate power section and a separate digital section with display, switches and RS232 connector for the service technician.
    Close-up of a PCB with an RJ45 jack, LED indicators, capacitors, and power components
    On the input we have status LEDs, and just behind them you can see the PTC protection thermistors. With the RJ45 connector actually goes the power and communication, a little further on we have a dual power section with voltage reduction inverters.
    Close-up of a PCB with copper toroid inductors, green capacitors, LM2575S regulators, and an H8/3052 IC
    This section is based on two LM2575S, one probably generating a voltage of 5 V and the other 3.3 V or similar.
    Block diagram and typical application for LM2575/NCV2575 regulator, with output voltage table
    Right next to it are two SP485Es - these are RS-485 half-duplex transceivers. This explains what standard the communication is in. It is not Ethernet, however.
    Close-up of a PCB with SP485E ICs, a Pelon capacitor, and a toroidal inductor coil
    The main microcontroller is a 32-bit H8/3052 made by Renesas with 512 KB ROM and 8 KM RAM. Next to it I see a BS62LV1027 128 KB memory. Nearby is the SP706SE, which is a supervisory circuit (watchdog and voltage monitor).
    Close-up of a PCB with Renesas H8/3052 MCU, BSI memory chip, and a DB9 connector
    Next we have the RS232 service connector along with a TTL to RS232 converter (ST232C), DIP switches and a 7-segment service display. the 74HC14D is a Schmitt flip-flop (buffer) and the HC00G is a NAND gate circuit.
    Close-up of a PCB with a 7-segment display, 8-position DIP switch, and a blue D-sub connector
    Under the RF module is there room for some more circuitry - memory? Or is it for a module in surface mount format?
    Two PCB boards: main board with RJ45, DB9, DIP switch and coils, plus an RF module with a BNC connector
    The underside of the PCB:
    Underside of a green PCB with solder joints, vias, and mounting holes on a white background
    Here, as standard for this type of module, two 24C04WP EEPROM memory bones:
    Close-up of green PCB with two 24C04WP ICs and surrounding SMD components
    Plus a 74HC165D sliding register - perhaps to control this display?

    For the RF module itself, I don't know what I can write, there are no markings on the circuitry, is anyone able to identify it?
    Green PCB with white RF connector, shielded can labeled “Sprawny,” and a row of pin headers Close-up of a green PCB with an RF module shield labeled “SRF25C1C V1” and a barcode sticker


    I connected the power supply. The red LED lights up for a moment. The display quickly counts down from 1 to 9, ending with zero again. The green LED stays lit.




    Basically that's it. I have no documentation for this device. Potentially a USB to UART or RS485 converter could be attempted, but without knowledge of the protocol I would be unlikely to expect much. Have you encountered any modules of this type? Feel free to comment.

    PS: How do I know "railroaded"? Unconfirmed information from the parts donor.

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    About Author
    p.kaczmarek2
    Moderator Smart Home
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    p.kaczmarek2 wrote 14035 posts with rating 11836, helped 637 times. Been with us since 2014 year.
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  • #2 21828795
    dktr
    Level 26  
    This is a regular RS232/RS485 modem -> radio. The RJ45 is not the ethernet but the RX/TX signals and the power supply for the device are output there. A similar product is e.g. the Camsat CD-01 for wireless rs232/485 transmission in the 868 MHz band.
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  • #3 21829417
    aadeer
    Level 17  
    What is the display used for? Diagnostics, setting the address? It's probably in all those modules you showed.
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  • #4 21829425
    p.kaczmarek2
    Moderator Smart Home
    From what I have tested, it counts down when power is applied, and in one of the faulty modules (if I remember correctly) it stopped at a different digit, which to me suggested an error code.
    Helpful post? Buy me a coffee.
  • #5 21829917
    saly
    Level 32  
    I think it's a device that communicates the SIP (passenger information system) to the world.
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