I couldn't drain the water, and the silicone would probably be useless anyway, since the poxylin didn't help.
pitnit wrote: You can still do otherwise. Drill a hole in the leak, thread it, screw in a screw with a leather or rubber gasket.
I wrote that there is no access. If I were to do something like this, I'd rather break down the walls and start renovation today.
But apart from all that, I managed to stick it together. After cleaning it again with sandpaper to a literal flash and degreasing, I covered the hole with epoxy resin over an area of two square centimeters and holds it extremely tight. Out of curiosity, I cleaned a piece of unnecessary pipe and put resin and poksylin on it. I have to admit that the hardness and adhesion strength of the resin is really impressive, which cannot be said about the poxylin. It has its hardness and so on, but in my opinion it is overrated and I will not change my mind.
For now, thank you for the advice.