My friend neverever A friend of mine is trying to raise awareness of those fighting against windmills, but he is plowing the fallow land. I have been expressing myself in a similar style for at least a dozen years, to no avail - the myths still persist. I had similar problems when purchasing a new larger battery.
For those who don't believe, the little ones (I had two of them with generators) were factory-installed with 34 Ah batteries. In the first one, I replaced the battery with a 63Ah one (that's what I got), i.e. almost twice the capacity, it served for almost 10 years, the generator coped with it perfectly. Of course, it was periodically charged with a charger before the winter, in accordance with the theory at that time. In the second one, the switch in the voltage regulator was broken, I replaced it with 2 silicon diodes on the heat sink and surprisingly, the charging was better than with the original regulator. I replaced the standard bulbs with halogen ones and the generator worked.
Charging a battery fully can be compared to filling a bucket - you can only pour as much water into a full bucket as you have previously taken from it and nothing more.
As for charging voltage in cars, past and present. In the past, in cars with generators or alternators, the voltage was maintained at 14.4-14.5 V, but there the voltage regulator was not interlocked with the generator or alternator as it is now and was not heated by them. In today's cars, alternators have much more power than the old ones, they are also smaller in size, so they have excessive parameters, which results in excessive heating. And if it weren't for the patent of interlocking the alternator with the regulator, these alternators would often burn out. This blocking means that with a cold engine (alternator), the charging voltage is 14.4 V, but when the alternator temperature increases, and it increases quickly and high (I measured 70°C after driving), the voltage starts to drop and stabilizes at 13.8 V (this is the case in my case and in a few other cars in which I checked it out of curiosity), and sometimes even less. This behavior of the voltage saves the alternator from blowing up, but also changes the battery charging conditions - it makes them worse, because you need to drive much longer to fully charge the battery than with a voltage of 14.4 V. This is the current reality, and learning, and it's nice, is called it's intelligent charging of the battery by the computer and people are taking it.
There are similar myths about charging batteries outside the car.