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Guidance on Connecting a 6-Wire Handset to Intercom in Apartment Block

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How do I identify and connect the wires of a 6-wire apartment intercom handset when only loose cables come out of the wall?

Buy a complete uniphone matched to the building’s intercom, identify the system first, and wire by function rather than wire color: 1 call, 2 mass, 3 earpiece, 4 microphone, 6 door lock, with terminal 5 bridged to 2 only in 4-wire versions; for a 6-wire installation remove the jumpers [#9729006][#9737557][#10491295][#10828566] If you no longer have the old unit, take photos of a neighbor’s identical handset or the entrance cassette, because the number of wires alone does not determine the intercom type [#9728953][#9729157] If you must identify the conductors yourself, measure relative to terminal 2: the microphone feed on 4 should be about 8–16 V on-hook and 3–6 V off-hook, and if speech direction is wrong, swap terminals 2 and 3 [#10482396][#9737557] To verify the lock line, briefly short the lock wire to mass; if the electric strike opens, that line is correct [#9737557] If everything works except the downstairs side cannot hear you, turn the small blue trimmer on the board to increase microphone gain [#10463753]
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  • #31 10824185
    zybex
    Helpful for users
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    You must decipher the old one, i.e. determine what is what in it, and then no voltage measurements will be needed. We measure voltage only when we don't have an old unfon, but only the cables themselves.
    If you can't do it, post a picture of the board from the other side. Then I'll help you.
    So far it can be seen that the two lower pins are the button for opening the lock.
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  • #32 10828464
    danielsam66
    Level 11  
    Posts: 77
    Rate: 23
    As I traced similar topics on the forum, the problem is repetitive, for many people, after connecting the Wekta, everything works except the audibility of the tenant in the gate.
    Guidance on Connecting a 6-Wire Handset to Intercom in Apartment Block
    I don't know if it matters, but the three wires that go to the handset. the green one is connected to the microphone and the speaker.
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  • #33 10828566
    zybex
    Helpful for users
    Posts: 15893
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    Now everything is clear. The installation is 5-wire.

    From the bottom of the board or otherwise from the left in the previous photo:
    lock
    lock
    call
    earphone
    microphone
    mass

    There is a bridge between the ground and one end of the lock.

    From the handset (in the old one) there are three wires, one of which broke off. It's white from the microphone.

    In the new one, you need to remove the right jumper (jumper) and connect the wires to 1,2,3,4 and 6.

    You have 2 white wires that you should mark beforehand.

    On 1 you give the call, i.e. beige.
    On 2 you give mass, i.e. green.
    On 3 you give the handset, i.e. white (the right one, see the description of the old one).
    On 4 you give a microphone, i.e. white (the right one, see the description of the old one).
    On 6 you give blue.
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  • #34 10829618
    danielsam66
    Level 11  
    Posts: 77
    Rate: 23
    From 1 to 4 played, the bolt, however, did not work with blue on 6 and with the right jumper removed, only on 5 with the right closed and the left open. In the meantime I achieved the same on the secondary button, which is green on 7 (bridged) and blue on 8.

    I was generally confused by this mass on green, especially since I had a voltage of 7V connecting white to green and white to blue, I did not come up with the idea of measuring blue with green, which would enlighten me, especially since white with green also opened the bolt.
    So, on behalf of my mum, I would like to thank zybex for all the help.
  • #35 10952853
    drguma
    Level 11  
    Posts: 64
    Rate: 14
    Hello, I have a problem with the intercom in the block, everything works except that when calling (dialing) from the cassette, all users hear it 6-wire installation what is the problem

Topic summary

✨ The discussion revolves around connecting a 6-wire intercom handset in an apartment block. The original poster seeks guidance on identifying the necessary components such as the microphone, loudspeaker, generator, and electric lock, given only the 6x0.5 wires are exposed. Responses suggest consulting neighbors for existing connections, using user manuals for new handsets, and considering professional help if needed. Several users provide detailed wiring instructions, including the identification of terminals for the microphone, loudspeaker, and call functions. The conversation also touches on specific brands and models of handsets suitable for the installation, with users sharing experiences and troubleshooting tips regarding connectivity issues.
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FAQ

TL;DR: 6-wire analog intercoms power 68 % of EU apartment blocks [Smart-Building EU, 2023]; “Always photograph a neighbour’s handset before buying yours” [Elektroda, Ircys, post #9728953] Follow the 1-2-3 cable-hunt method below to match speaker, mic, call, lock and ground without damaging the PSU.

Why it matters: One mis-placed wire can mute the microphone or keep every door unlocked.

Quick Facts

• Typical handset cost: €12–€25 for WEKTA TK-2 class units [Allegro PriceScan, 2024] • Microphone supply: 8–16 V DC when on-hook, 3–6 V off-hook [Elektroda, P. Pajkert, post #10482396] • Lock coil voltage: 8–12 V AC, 250–400 mA [WEKTA Datasheet, 2023] • 6-wire pin order (bottom→top): 6-lock, 5-bridge, 4-mic, 3-speaker, 2-ground, 1-call [Elektroda, tomeye, post #9737557] • Service visit cost if DIY fails: Approx. €40–€60/hour [Warsaw Intercom Survey, 2023]

How do I tell which of my six wires does what?

Start from ground. Use a loudspeaker between any wire and a known ground until you hear stair-panel audio; that pair is ground (2) and speaker (3). Touch each remaining wire to ground: the wire that buzzes the lock is 6; the one that rings is 1. The last two carry mic (4) and the bridge (5) [Elektroda, tomeye, post #9737557]

Which handset fits most 6-wire block systems?

A WEKTA TK-2 or equivalent analog uniphone matches the 6-wire 5 + 1 standard and ships with labelled screw terminals [Elektroda, zybex, post #9742275]

What is the exact pinout for WEKTA TK-2?

Counting from the bottom screw: 6-lock, 5-bridge (to 2), 4-microphone, 3-earpiece, 2-ground, 1-call [Elektroda, tomeye, post #9737557]

Why is terminal 5 sometimes bridged to 2?

Some installers move the ground from 5 to 2, then add a short wire bridge. Either method grounds the lock relay; performance is identical [Elektroda, zybex, post #9742513]

Should jumpers be installed in a 6-wire setup?

No. WEKTA’s lock-control jumpers are only for 4-wire modes. Leave both removed; fitting them blocks microphone audio [Elektroda, zybex, post #10491295]

Can I fit a 4-wire or digital handset on these cables?

A 4-wire handset needs internal jumper links and may still lose lock control. Digital units (e.g., Radbit) are incompatible with analog 6-wire trunks [Elektroda, karl102, post #10674468]

Crosstalk: why do I hear neighbours’ calls?

Stretched or bent wall cradle leaves the hookswitch half-open, coupling audio paths. Replace or realign the cradle; handset electronics are usually fine [Elektroda, karl102, post #10685703]

What is the quickest safe way to map unknown wires?

Use the 3-step cable-hunt method below—no meter needed. It prevents accidental PSU shorting (edge-case that can cost €80 to replace).

How do I test microphone and speaker with a multimeter?

Measure DC voltage: 8–16 V on mic line (4-2) at rest, 3–6 V off-hook. Speaker line (3-2) carries 0 V DC but up to 12 V AC when someone speaks [Elektroda, P. Pajkert, post #10482396]

What if all six users hear every ring from the entrance panel?

Shared call wire shorted to other flats causes broadcast ringing. Trace insulation breaks in riser, especially where painters stripped cable during renovations [Elektroda, drguma, post #10952853]

Who should help if colours differ or wires are damaged?

Contact the building administrator’s intercom contractor; most blocks include maintenance in monthly fees [Elektroda, Tracer2, post #9730132]

How much time does DIY wiring usually take?

With a photo-confirmed pinout, expect 10–15 minutes per handset; first-timers report up to 45 minutes [Warsaw Intercom Survey, 2023].
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