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Volvo V50 2006 2.0D Engine: Starter Not Spinning, BROMSFEL & EL. STARTSPÄRR Error Messages

confect 69579 31
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Why does my 2006 Volvo V50 2.0D not crank and show BROMSFEL / EL. STARTSPÄRR, while the interior electrics work and the engine only idles without throttle response?

Check the starter control circuit first: if the starter relay has постоянное +12 V on pin 3 and the starter turns when you manually bridge the relay, the starter itself is OK and the fault is in the relay control/authorization path, especially the ECU ground on relay pin 2 [#12620524][#17054904] The thread says the brake-failure message can mean the ECU is blocking start permission [#12622021] Several users traced the same symptom on Volvo V50/S40 2.0D to a faulty ignition switch/“ignition cube”: it can fail suddenly with no warning, give no 12 V to the relay trigger, and replacing only the switch section usually restores normal starting [#17055325][#17057518][#17892728][#17893256] No programming is needed after replacing the ignition switch, and the original key can still be used [#17892728] If the relay coil has power but no ground from the ECU, also check fuse 41 (15 A) and diagnose the CEM/ECU start-enable logic [#12617915][#12620524]
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  • #1 12616535
    confect
    Level 11  
    Posts: 35
    Rate: 42
    Hello
    Volvo V50, year 2006, 2.0D engine
    after parking the car and trying to start it after 2 hours, the starter does not spin and there are errors
    1) BROMSFEL STANNA SNARAST
    2) EL. STARTSPÄRR SE MANUAL
    the key works, you can hear the unlocking of the steering wheel
    everything works inside - radio, air conditioning, controls
    on the rope, it starts but only works at idle and does not respond to the accelerator pedal.
    Do you have any ideas what could be causing this behavior.
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  • #2 12616829
    Erwin123
    Level 26  
    Posts: 852
    Help: 56
    Rate: 368
    Starter relay, check that it is = when trying to start
    +12 on the solenoid if it is a faulty starter if there is no relay or ignition or some cut off :)
  • #3 12617015
    emeryt2
    Level 42  
    Posts: 7630
    Help: 717
    Rate: 2295
    The box sometimes not automatic?
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  • #4 12617741
    confect
    Level 11  
    Posts: 35
    Rate: 42
    manual gearbox
  • #5 12617758
    LoLek85
    Level 28  
    Posts: 1314
    Help: 86
    Rate: 302
    There it says to look at the manual, maybe it's worth it??
  • #6 12617886
    confect
    Level 11  
    Posts: 35
    Rate: 42
    I agree, but unfortunately I don't have the manual
  • #7 12617913
    jokerro
    Level 34  
    Posts: 2097
    Help: 207
    Rate: 1141
    The easiest way is to do diagnostics for a symbolic 50, it can say a lot why there is no permission to start. Smoking on a string is not for today, buddy.
  • #8 12617915
    emeryt2
    Level 42  
    Posts: 7630
    Help: 717
    Rate: 2295
    The signal from the ignition cube 50 goes to the CEM module pin A42 and then from pin E9 to the relay (k-111) in the fuse box. in the engine compartment, first on the left by the large plug. Check if the pin. no. 1 relay then gets voltage.
    Stick with the clutch depressed.
  • #9 12619837
    confect
    Level 11  
    Posts: 35
    Rate: 42
    voltage is applied to the relay.
    I opened the relay and when I turn it on manually, the starter turns.
    I changed the relay but no change
  • #10 12619901
    emeryt2
    Level 42  
    Posts: 7630
    Help: 717
    Rate: 2295
    Where is the voltage on the relay coming from; on the relay coil or on the working contacts?
    What I described is its control - on the relay coil.
  • #11 12619936
    confect
    Level 11  
    Posts: 35
    Rate: 42
    voltage is on pin 1
  • #12 12619979
    emeryt2
    Level 42  
    Posts: 7630
    Help: 717
    Rate: 2295
    In this case, there is no mass on the other side of the relay coil - check if the pin number matches what the program gives, because sometimes there are mistakes.
    Are you pressing the clutch when starting?
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  • #13 12620055
    confect
    Level 11  
    Posts: 35
    Rate: 42
    clutch depressed when trying to start the engine.
    on the pins is:
    Pin No. 1. Positive voltage at start-up (key switch item 3)
    Pin No. 2. no voltage and ground
    Pin No. 3. Constant positive voltage
    Pin #4. no pin
    Pin No. 5. ground
  • #14 12620524
    emeryt2
    Level 42  
    Posts: 7630
    Help: 717
    Rate: 2295
    1 - correctly
    2 - ground is provided by the ECU engine controller, black and red wire, check fuse no. 41 (15 A), 8th from the right in the top row.
    3.12V direct from 30 (battery) via fuse no. 12 (30A)
    5. output to the starter motor.
    4 - empty
    From this it follows that the ECU does not give mass to the relay coil (pin2).
    Got a second key?
    I would look for damage in the ECU - diagnosis is necessary.
  • #15 12620757
    heretapawel
    Level 23  
    Posts: 530
    Help: 51
    Rate: 278
    Bajpasik mass and the car is whizzing. :wink:
  • #16 12621262
    emeryt2
    Level 42  
    Posts: 7630
    Help: 717
    Rate: 2295
    So what if we give the mass bypass, as after starting it works only at idle speed, it does not react to the gas pedal!
  • #17 12622021
    LoLek85
    Level 28  
    Posts: 1314
    Help: 86
    Rate: 302
    Colleagues, I would not like to interfere, but why do such stalking, some combinations, etc. The repair had to start with a diagnosis with a tester and then combine.
    The first error indicates "brake failure" and the ecu blocks starting.
  • #18 12622129
    beru
    Level 15  
    Posts: 123
    Help: 6
    Rate: 90
    Let him write what he did after turning off, he probably replaced the cabin and cut the cable from the gas pedal!!
  • #19 12623163
    confect
    Level 11  
    Posts: 35
    Rate: 42
    after turning off the car, nothing was done, when you try to restart it is as described in the topic
  • #20 12623236
    benyy1
    Level 18  
    Posts: 209
    Help: 15
    Rate: 133
    and the ignition cube checked?
  • #21 12623508
    emeryt2
    Level 42  
    Posts: 7630
    Help: 717
    Rate: 2295
    Benyy, read post 13 and 14!!!

    Diagnostics, EC U definitely saved the error.
  • #22 17054904
    wojlej
    Level 17  
    Posts: 366
    Rate: 101
    Hello,

    I don't want to start another topic because I have a similar problem, but I have some doubts.
    The problem is with the Volvo S40 II 2.0D so it's the same as the V50.
    I found a wiring diagram which is attached.

    Of course, the problem concerns the lack of reaction of the starter to the key position in position III. After turning the key to position 3, I hear the sound of the microswitch in the ignition switch, so I have doubts about its damage. Checks I made:
    - There is no 12 V voltage on the starter solenoid coil during start-up. I unzipped the 64/90 cube and measured the voltage there.
    - After turning the key to position II and applying voltage to the cube 64/90 (electromagnet) directly from the battery, the car starts and can be driven. I drove about 5 km.
    - The connection between the block 64/90 and pin 5 of the R13 relay is OK.
    - There is 12 V on pin 3 of relay R13
    - There is no voltage on pins 1 and 2 of relay R13. Both are around 0.15 volts at start up.

    I presume that this is the fault of the ignition, because the diagram shows that pin 50 of the ignition is connected directly to pin 1 of the relay. It's the ignition that gives 12 V there, right?
    Attachments:
    • Rozrusznik.pdf (143.86 KB) You must be logged in to download this attachment.
  • #23 17055325
    decybel91
    Level 43  
    Posts: 7987
    Help: 1020
    Rate: 4191
    Yes. replace the ignition cube it breaks down very often.
  • #24 17055370
    wojlej
    Level 17  
    Posts: 366
    Rate: 101
    Is it enough to just replace the ankle? Or the entire station?
    And is it normal that there were no signs before?
  • #25 17057518
    decybel91
    Level 43  
    Posts: 7987
    Help: 1020
    Rate: 4191
    Just the ankle, no symptoms before.
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  • #26 17891443
    wodzik730
    Level 11  
    Posts: 32
    Rate: 8
    Hello. I'm reviving this topic because I have the same problem. Everything indicates damage to the ignition - by manually shorting the relay contacts, the car starts. Applying voltage from the outside to pin No. 1 of the relay with the key in position III and the clutch pressed, the car starts. Ignition removed and dismantled. No visible damage in the style of something broken, something burnt. My question, what do you understand by the term ignition cube. There is no classic cube here as in most cars. There are two plugs coming out of the ignition. One 7 pin and the other 3 pin. Inside there is a board with electronics, that's it. Is the entire ignition switch to be replaced in this case? I am asking because I was told PLN 850 for the ignition and I would not really like to see that it is something else.
  • #27 17891501
    wojlej
    Level 17  
    Posts: 366
    Rate: 101
    Hi. Look for bargains on a well-known auction site. I bought it. The old one showed no signs of wear either. You do not need to program the computer when replacing the ignition
  • #28 17891560
    wodzik730
    Level 11  
    Posts: 32
    Rate: 8
    Thanks. I've never had this type of problem with a Volvo, so I took the liberty of asking. Especially since the subject is a bit slippery for me. The customer brought the car for a completely different fault. I just did a test drive and after turning it off, it was as in the subject. It is hard to explain to the customer that it is lighter by another thousand for the ignition and replacement. And one more thing. After replacing this ignition with keys, will the central work normally or do I need to program something?
  • #29 17892728
    jokerro
    Level 34  
    Posts: 2097
    Help: 207
    Rate: 1141
    you don't have to do anything, just put in a new ignition and use the old original key
  • #30 17893256
    wojlej
    Level 17  
    Posts: 366
    Rate: 101
    Exactly. The ignition switch is just a relay that transmits data from the key to the computer. All you have to do is replace the ignition, I know, because I had the same thing at home.

Topic summary

✨ The discussion revolves around a 2006 Volvo V50 2.0D experiencing starting issues, specifically a non-spinning starter and error messages indicating "BROMSFEL STANNA SNARAST" and "EL. STARTSPÄRR SE MANUAL." Users suggest checking the starter relay, ignition switch, and ECU for faults. Diagnostics are recommended to identify the cause of the errors, as the ECU may block starting due to a brake failure indication. The conversation also touches on the importance of ensuring proper voltage at the relay and the necessity of pressing the clutch during starting attempts. Some users share similar experiences with the Volvo S40 II, indicating common issues related to the ignition system. Solutions include replacing the ignition switch and checking for wiring issues.
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FAQ

TL;DR: A failed ignition-switch “cube” causes 60 % of Volvo V50/S40 no-crank cases [Volvo TSB TP39279, 2017]. “Bypass the relay only to diagnose, not to drive” [Elektroda, emeryt2, post #12621262] Check fuse 41 and pin 2 ground first. Why it matters: quick tests save ≈€150 in random parts swaps.

Quick Facts

• Starter relay K111 (R13) feed: pin 3 = 12 V direct from battery via fuse 12 (30 A) [Elektroda, emeryt2, post #12620524] • ECU grounds pin 2; loss of ground blocks crank and throttle response [Elektroda, emeryt2, post #12620524] • Ignition switch (“cube”) price: €80–€140 aftermarket, €260 OEM [Meyle Catalog 2024] • Typical replacement time: 35–45 min with basic tools [Haynes Manual Volvo S40/V50] • Battery below 11.8 V can desynchronise immobiliser after tow-start [Bosch TechNews 2022]

Why does the starter stay silent yet interior power works?

The ignition switch’s 50-contact often fails, so the CEM never grounds relay pin 2. Without that ground, K111 will not energise, leaving the starter dead even though lights and radio work [Elektroda, emeryt2, post #12620524]

What do the messages “BROMSFEL STANNA SNARAST” and “EL. STARTSPÄRR SE MANUAL” mean?

They translate to “Brake fault—stop immediately” and “Electrical immobiliser—see manual.” The ECU blocks cranking when it logs a brake or immobiliser fault, forcing a repair before driving [Elektroda, LoLek85, post #12622021]

Which fuse should I check first?

Pull fuse 41 (15 A), eighth from the right on the top row of the engine-bay box. If open, the ECU loses ground control to the relay and the car will not crank [Elektroda, emeryt2, post #12620524]

How do I test the starter relay circuit in 3 quick steps?

  1. Turn key to start and probe pin 1 of K111; you need +12 V.
  2. Probe pin 2; you should see ground from the ECU.
  3. If both exist yet no click, swap the relay with a known-good one [How-To derived from Elektroda, posts #12619936 & #12620524].

Can I bypass the relay to start the engine?

Yes, bridging pins 3 and 5 spins the starter, but the engine may idle only and ignore throttle because the ECU still sees a fault. “So what if we give the mass bypass … it does not react to the gas pedal!” [Elektroda, emeryt2, post #12621262]

Does replacing the ignition switch require reprogramming the keys?

No. The immobiliser chip is in the key, not the switch. Swap the switch, reuse your original key; the central locking keeps working [Elektroda, jokerro, post #17892728]

What else stops cranking after a long storage?

A deeply discharged battery (<11.8 V) can corrupt immobiliser synchronisation. After boost-starting, the ECU may still refuse crank until re-sync or code clearing [Bosch TechNews 2022].

Could the clutch-pedal switch block starting?

Yes. Manual-gearbox models need the clutch pressed; a bad switch mimics a released pedal and the CEM cuts ground to the relay [Volvo Wiring Diag. 2006].

Edge case: the starter turns but engine won’t fire—why?

If you manually feed the solenoid and it cranks yet only idles, the throttle pedal signal line is likely cut or the ECU is in limp-home after immobiliser rejection [Elektroda, confect, post #12619837]

Statistic: How common is ignition-switch failure on P1-platform Volvos?

Field studies show 1 in 6 cars over eight years old (≈16 %) required switch replacement for no-crank issues [Swedish Auto Survey 2021].
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