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Setting Up Switchboard with B16 and B20 Fuses in Large-Panel Apartment: Grounding Queries

portal2 10779 12
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  • #1 14365020
    portal2
    Level 14  
    Hello.

    I have an aluminum installation in my apartment, two wires P and N come out of the meter.

    Half of the installation in the apartment was converted to 3-core wires and from what I can see PE wires are connected to N. I have no idea if it's good, but I don't see any disturbing symptoms. It's all tied together quite primitively. I would like to sort it out and set up a small switchboard with B16 and B20 fuses (so far there is one fuse for the whole apartment, which is not even automatic).

    From what I've read, you will need a differential current protection for the washing machine, but you can also get stupid here, because there are plenty of schemes and it's always ok for some, unacceptable for others.

    However, I am wondering about the grounding itself, because I am going to connect an induction hob that requires such grounding. I received the idea of grounding this equipment to the water line in the kitchen, but I didn't like it right away, because first of all, it's not allowed, and secondly, pulling the cable through half of the kitchen is an exaggeration.

    So if I bridge PE to N at the fuses before the differential and run 3x 2.5 mm (N, P, PE) through the entire hall to the kitchen and connect the hob to it, will it work?
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  • #2 14365029
    elpapiotr
    Electrician specialist
    Don't get any more ideas like this.
    Ask an electrician to do it properly.
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  • #3 14365033
    portal2
    Level 14  
    That's why I'm asking you for it :) You have a lot of knowledge on this subject, so I'm asking for advice...

    Maybe I'll shorten it .... Where to get the grounding to connect the induction hob? I can handle the wiring diagram.
  • #4 14365036
    Łukasz-O
    Admin of electroenergetics
    First of all, get the induction hob out of your head in a single-phase apartment.

    As for the "grounding from the waterway" - may God's hand protect you. You mustn't do that.
  • #5 14365052
    portal2
    Level 14  
    Then why the possibility of connecting the board to 230V and one phase after bridging? I make household appliances in a chain store and sell induction hobs on a regular basis. 80% of them even go to old tenement houses. No one has wanted to return anything so far, and I doubt that everyone would fly to ZE and fire another thousands for pulling 400V.

    I expect simple answers to questions, not "don't do this" "don't do that". If I asked how to replace the wheel in the car, you would send me to a mechanic because no one would like to write even 3 sentences on the subject.
  • #6 14365071
    elpapiotr
    Electrician specialist
    portal2 wrote:
    Then why the possibility of connecting the board to 230V and one phase after bridging? I make household appliances in a chain store and sell induction hobs on a regular basis. 80% of them even go to old tenement houses. No one has wanted to return anything so far, and I doubt that everyone would fly to ZE and fire another thousands for pulling 400V.

    I expect simple answers to questions, not "don't do this" "don't do that". If I asked how to replace the wheel in the car, you would send me to a mechanic because no one would like to write even 3 sentences on the subject.

    Buddy, answer the question first - what boards and with what power do you sell for these old tenement houses.
    The second question - what is the standard power allocation for a single-phase dwelling, and what protection does this single-phase powered plate require.
    Perhaps then you will understand the meaning of our words.
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  • #7 14365085
    Łukasz-O
    Admin of electroenergetics
    portal2 wrote:
    Then why the possibility of connecting the board to 230V and one phase after bridging? I make household appliances in a chain store and sell induction hobs on a regular basis. 80% of them even go to old tenement houses. No one has wanted to return anything so far, and I doubt that everyone would fly to ZE and fire another thousands for pulling 400V.

    I expect simple answers to questions, not "don't do this" "don't do that". If I asked how to replace the wheel in the car, you would send me to a mechanic because no one would like to write even 3 sentences on the subject.


    In Polish connection conditions (reality) it is not possible. The gentleman in the store will say anything to sell the goods :D The topic has been rolled over many times.
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  • #8 14365106
    portal2
    Level 14  
    A single-phase powered board requires 16 or 20A protection, because the board consumes half of what it consumes at 400V, i.e. 3.6 - 3.7 kW. In the rounded 16A, it works "half a whistle", and it is enough for me because the cost of boiling a liter of water even on a cut plate is lower than gas or a ceramic plate. Each .... I repeat, each hob (at least for 3 years) with the possibility of connecting to 230V from the automatic machine consumes lower power. In some, you can even set the current protection to the Amperage we want. I sell it, the installer drives and connects it. And so far, on dozens of discs, no problem whatsoever. It is enough to inform the customer that when connected to 230V the hob works "half", etc.

    You want to force me to prove that my 25A on the meter will not pull 16A?

    Can anyone answer the question I asked? Will there be more questions from the so-called "d..." side?

    Okay .... since there is a problem with the word "plate" I will replace it with "oven" which has practically the same connection power :shii:
  • #9 14365114
    elpapiotr
    Electrician specialist
    For some, a Polonaise is enough, for the other a Mercedes, but that's by the way.
    The answer to the main question was in post #2, that's it.
  • #10 14365129
    Łukasz-O
    Admin of electroenergetics
    portal2 wrote:

    You want to force me to prove that my 25A on the meter will not pull 16A?

    Can anyone answer the question I asked? Will there be more questions from the so-called "d..." side?

    Okay .... since there is a problem with the word "plate" I will replace it with "oven" which has practically the same connection power :shii:


    Then do what you think. Why bother us when you already know better. I'm closing the topic.
  • #11 14366259
    Łukasz-O
    Admin of electroenergetics
    I open the topic at the express request of the author.
  • Helpful post
    #12 14367040
    Anonymous
    Anonymous  
  • #13 14376302
    retrofood
    VIP Meritorious for electroda.pl
    Quote:
    The PE conductor is only one element of this protection.
    In order to protect the PE conductor, the other elements of the protection system must be operational. A PE wire connected somewhere will not protect.
    Recommendation - connect PE somewhere there is the risk of electric shock to users.


    And that's pretty much it.
    I'm closing this thread as the problem in the title is false. The author expects the recipe as if to make a sandwich, and this is not possible, this is a comprehensive issue, requiring knowledge far beyond the scope of the post.

Topic summary

The discussion revolves around setting up a switchboard with B16 and B20 fuses in a large-panel apartment with an aluminum electrical installation. The user expresses concerns about the grounding method for an induction hob, particularly the idea of grounding to the water line, which is strongly discouraged by other participants. The conversation highlights the necessity of proper grounding and protection measures, including the use of differential current protection for appliances. Participants emphasize the importance of adhering to safety standards and the risks associated with improper installations, particularly in older buildings. The need for professional assistance is reiterated, as the topic involves complex electrical safety considerations.
Summary generated by the language model.
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