Xantix wrote:
Why harmful? And how is the brightness of the LEDs reduced? By reducing their current. And since the tape diodes have built-in limiting resistors, the current change occurs by changing the supply voltage. BTW. This "DC motor speed controller" works just like that - it lowers the output voltage.
You can also use a power supply with adjustable output voltage - it will work the same.
It is simply impossible to lower the voltage below the forward voltage, which for a typical white (blue) LED is 3.4 - 3.6V - usually in the strip you have 3 LEDs connected in series, the voltage change is possible to a small extent and I do not see any chances that the 9V power supply will enable the correct operation such a series.
hobbyelektronik wrote: The question was: How to reduce the brightness of the led strip without dimmer?
Each method described above will be a dimmer, so it does not meet the conditions of the question if you take it literally - you could maliciously say that the author should change the resistors in the tape then the above condition will be met - no additional "dimmer"