On the bicycle forum, they advised me that the frame to be thrown away to buy a new one (the cheapest costs, already fairly decent, are about PLN 400-500).
Many people broke somewhere on the seat mounting - I understand there, there can be a large moment of force, but here it is more of a compressive than a tensile force.
In addition, none of the new frames was fully satisfactory for me (bad painting, hooks for mounting lines above the frame, and I prefer it under), which seemed the most reasonable solution when trying to weld for up to PLN 100.
I gave up for welding, I have already traveled a bit in especially difficult conditions and the crack does not seem to come out from under the weld, hence the question, has it been welded well? I gave 70 PLN for welding. I am a bit dissatisfied with this sanding over the weld (they probably sanded a millimeter of the pipe, instead of just removing the varnish) and in general, they did not handle the bike too delicately (paint splinters in several places).