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Fitters connect sockets in different ways, is it the right one?

adek- 30702 44
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How should multiple socket outlets in one box be wired: with WAGO connectors and pigtails, or by looping the supply through the socket terminals directly?

Both wiring methods are acceptable if the socket is designed for two conductors and the cable cross-section is correct; direct through-connection on the socket terminals is not prohibited [#17598291][#17598766] Using WAGO connectors with pigtails is usually preferred because if one socket is damaged the rest of the circuit stays alive, and it is easier to fit the conductors into the box [#17595876][#17598766] The direct method is mainly cheaper; otherwise it brings no real advantage [#17596538] The phase can be on either side, but the whole installation should be consistent [#17595637]
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  • #1 17595540
    adek-
    Level 11  
    Posts: 6
    Rate: 1
    Hello, I am not an electrician, but a person who undergoes a general renovation, including electrics - boxless installation. The installers laid the entire installation and will take measurements, but I noticed that each of them connects the sockets differently (mainly 2-4 sockets in a long box), can you help me verify that everything is ok?

    However, before I posted the topic, I searched a bit on the Internet and rather everyone commented on the correct way, i.e. each of the three wagos connects two through cables (L/N/PE) and we also branch the wires to the sockets from each wago, i.e. if there are three sockets, then the wago should have 5 "ports" (this is what one electrician from the left in photo 1 did), the other one did differently, claiming that it was a pass-through socket (photo 2, a much older electrician :) and what seems to me to be a bad connection, but referred to the attached instructions on the socket (photo #3). I tried to find such a connection on the Internet, but I couldn't find it. As for photo No. 3, looking at the electrode forum and what I read, I would do the wago connector and only from the wago connector would I go to the sockets and connect them only as in photo No. 2, not directly / through. Am I wrong?

    I am asking for help, because if they also measure, they can mask their mistakes, and I have no basis or knowledge to undermine someone else's work. I'm just afraid of problems when using this installation in the future.
    Thank you very much in advance

    Fitters connect sockets in different ways, is it the right one? Fitters connect sockets in different ways, is it the right one? Fitters connect sockets in different ways, is it the right one?
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  • #2 17595581
    Neuromancer_Kathar
    Level 12  
    Posts: 45
    Rate: 6
    The brown (phase) should be on the left. The use of WAGO is perfectly acceptable, as is the use of wire bridges. A matter of convenience/time/cost.

    As long as the measurements come out OK and the appropriate cross-section is used, there is nothing to complain about.

    Two wires can be screwed to one socket without any problems - three not necessarily, and if you don't need to use WAGO, there is no need. And if you need to use WAGO, you can use the appropriate WAGO and single bridges. At least when something doesn't work, you know where the problem is.
  • #3 17595614
    elpapiotr
    Electrician specialist
    Posts: 12199
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    Neuromancer_Kathar wrote:
    The brown (phase) should be on the left.

    On what basis? The subject has been brought up many times, and there will always be someone who "orders".
  • #4 17595637
    kkas12
    Level 43  
    Posts: 17356
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    Neuromancer_Kathar wrote:
    The brown (phase) should be on the left.

    Don't write nonsense, my friend.
    Don't write nonsense.
    The position of the phase as well as on the right side is correct.
    Of course, it is advisable that the entire facility should be the same.

    And it doesn't matter whether you use Wago in the case of through-sockets or connect the wires on terminals.
    After all, the manufacturer of the equipment allowed the introduction of two wires.
  • #5 17595710
    Neuromancer_Kathar
    Level 12  
    Posts: 45
    Rate: 6
    It was invented by specialists from OHS.

    The inventions are in PN-90E-01242

    Identification markings of device terminals and cable terminations - Additional information point 6 with drawings of sockets attached therein"

    In the drawings, L is on the left. So much for the topic.
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  • #7 17595859
    adek-
    Level 11  
    Posts: 6
    Rate: 1
    retrofood wrote:
    adek- wrote:
    I tried to find such a connection on the Internet, but I couldn't find it.


    You searched hard.

    Fitters connect sockets in different ways, is it the right one?

    Read it. Slowly and accurately.
    Boxless installation of socket outlets, step by step


    Without being picky about reading it carefully, I read this article and based on it, I described that everyone recommends doing it (photo 1), because it is correct, and the connection that I did not find and which I pick on was related to photo No. 2, i.e. without a cube - socket 1 comes from the switchgear, socket 3 comes out and goes to the wall. Isn't it so that if any of these sockets in this variant burns out or is damaged, the circuit is interrupted? However, in this better situation, when the scale is on, the current goes along the line of least resistance through the scale, without engaging the sockets (of course, if nothing is turned on and does not consume power)?

    Please correct me if I'm wrong and tell me if this socket is good (photo 2), because that's all I care about. Do you guys install like this?

    PS when it comes to phase and side, there are markings and cables on the terminals according to of this socket are properly plugged in, assuming that brown is phase and blue is N.

    Fitters connect sockets in different ways, is it the right one?
  • #8 17595876
    elpapiotr
    Electrician specialist
    Posts: 12199
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    adek- wrote:
    However, in this better situation, when the scale is on, the current goes along the line of least resistance through the scale, without engaging the sockets (of course, if nothing is turned on and does not consume power)?
    Misconception. In the case of direct connection, only the terminals of the socket participate in the current flow, and their construction allows it.
    Of course, the version with wago strips and terminal blocks has the advantage that after the socket is damaged, the circuit is not interrupted.
  • #9 17595906
    adek-
    Level 11  
    Posts: 6
    Rate: 1
    elpapiotr wrote:
    In the case of direct connection, only the terminals of the socket are involved in the current flow, and their construction allows it.
    Of course, the version with wago strips and terminal blocks has the advantage that after the socket is damaged, the circuit is not interrupted.


    Thank you for the information, and is such a connection justified and will it be better in something, e.g. the circuit will not be interrupted, and only the sockets from the damaged one will not work, or is this "my" logic invention from outer space? Sorry for the very amateur drawing and for the stupid question of a dilettante, but how did I get here ;) .
    Fitters connect sockets in different ways, is it the right one?
  • #10 17595909
    retrofood
    VIP Meritorious for electroda.pl
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    adek- wrote:

    Please correct me if I'm wrong and tell me if this socket is good (photo 2), because that's all I care about. Do you guys install like this?

    We assemble at home as in the picture I attached. That is, the wires are connected with connectors, and it goes to the socket only one set of them!!! Regardless of how many of these sockets there will be!
    Do not make connections on the terminals of the socket, this is not a good idea.

    Added after 1 [minutes]:

    adek- wrote:
    Thank you for the information, and is such a connection reasonable and will it be better in something,

    It doesn't make sense and it won't get better.
    That's all. If you want it, listen to it, if you don't want it, do what you want.
  • #11 17595913
    elpapiotr
    Electrician specialist
    Posts: 12199
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    He's not from outer space.
    This drawing shows a mixed connection.
    A better solution is the combination presented by a colleague retrofood in post #6
    P.S. You beat me to it :D
  • #12 17595950
    Waski85
    Level 13  
    Posts: 117
    Help: 4
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    Just as a curiosity. In England the phase must be connected to the left. This is because UK plugs always have a fuse on this pin.
  • #13 17596094
    mychaj
    Level 35  
    Posts: 4742
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    So please make a final decision:
    either both methods are ok or not,
    if one is not prohibited, it is allowed, but generally it should be the same throughout the premises. So set the author as you want and period.
    It's like with the phase wire on the left side: it doesn't have to be, but nothing prevents it from being there.
    This burned socket argument makes no sense to me: I'm excited about socket ico? I don't care and repost to the next one because the second one is good, I don't delete it right away, only later?
  • #14 17596538
    Neuromancer_Kathar
    Level 12  
    Posts: 45
    Rate: 6
    Both methods are correct, and the method without WAGO has only one advantage - it is cheaper and this is where the advantages end. WAGO, on the other hand, ultimately gives a more secure connection - because not everyone tightens the screws with the recommended NM.
  • #15 17597011
    mychaj
    Level 35  
    Posts: 4742
    Help: 214
    Rate: 938
    So there is nothing to crush the copy - the author as an investor should make a decision as he wants, which is very strange that he has several electricians and everyone does as he sees ...
  • #16 17597355
    kkas12
    Level 43  
    Posts: 17356
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    Waski85 wrote:
    Just as a curiosity. In England the phase must be connected to the left. This is because UK plugs always have a fuse on this pin.
    Are you sure?
  • #17 17598291
    pikarel
    Level 39  
    Posts: 4959
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    The standard does not specify the "only correct" method of connection, it certainly does not prohibit connection in the manner provided for in the construction of the device (here sockets with terminals for two wires)
    - so all the rest is the pious wishes of people such as the founder of the topic (I don't know, but I'm making a fuss) and poetry written by electricians who want to be above all regulations,
    who think that their opinion is the truest truth of all truths.

    How to make such connections without Wago? Simply, by all other means available before Wago was launched on the market.
    Wago is just a product like any other; with the freedom to choose to use it or not.
    However, it is characterized by one detail - aggressive expansion into the market.
    Let me remind you that the certificate of this product is not an obligation to use it in every situation without exception, it is also not a norm that absolutely requires its use. The use of a Wago connector at one point does not prohibit the use of another connection method at another point.

    Therefore, statements about unprofessional connection, because it was made on the terminals of the socket - should be treated as mere gibberish, these statements are even harmful to those who do not use Wago in their installations, using other ways/methods of connection.
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  • #18 17598385
    retrofood
    VIP Meritorious for electroda.pl
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    pikarel wrote:

    Therefore, statements about unprofessional connection, because it was made on the terminals of the socket - should be treated as mere gibberish, these statements are even harmful to those who do not use Wago in their installations, using other ways/methods of connection.

    This statement is, to use your words, "gibberish" and "the pious wishes of people like you who want to be above the rules of all, who think that their opinion is the truest truth of all truths".
    Make some electrical installations, try to bend three 2.5 mm2 wires at once, checking their position all the time, and compare it with bending 6 (six!) 2.5 mm2 wires at the same time, without seeing their location in the box, without seeing whether the wire does not slip out of the clamp, at the same time pressing the socket into the box, which still needs to be firmly and permanently attached.

    Then you won't write nonsense.
  • #19 17598766
    Sharuga
    Level 14  
    Posts: 60
    Help: 6
    Rate: 27
    adek- wrote:
    elpapiotr wrote:
    In the case of direct connection, only the terminals of the socket are involved in the current flow, and their construction allows it.
    Of course, the version with wago strips and terminal blocks has the advantage that after the socket is damaged, the circuit is not interrupted.


    Thank you for the information, and is such a connection justified and will it be better in something, e.g. the circuit will not be interrupted, and only the sockets from the damaged one will not work, or is this "my" logic invention from outer space? Sorry for the very amateur drawing and for the stupid question of a dilettante, but how did I get here ;) .
    Fitters connect sockets in different ways, is it the right one?

    Yes, your layout is OK. It makes the most sense, because disconnecting the socket does not break the circuit, and the through-connection of subsequent sockets within one box (when using 5-pole WAGO) simplifies stuffing the wires in the box.
    However, through-connection of the entire circuit (without WAGO, as in the second photo from the first post) is not prohibited and is used. But I do not recommend.
    PS The connectors you have used are "WAGO type" connectors, not WAGO. It can make a difference though. Pointless savings.
  • #20 17599063
    Anonymous
    Level 1  
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  • #21 17602584
    Neuromancer_Kathar
    Level 12  
    Posts: 45
    Rate: 6
    Erbit wrote:
    Neuromancer_Kathar wrote:
    It was invented by specialists from OHS.

    The inventions are in PN-90E-01242
    ...

    Show it to the health and safety men and ask why a product that does not comply with their standards is allowed on our market and has a safety certificate.

    Fitters connect sockets in different ways, is it the right one?


    Do you mean absolute positioning relative to the pin? My guess is that the purpose of the standard was not absolute alignment but relative.
  • #22 17602638
    Anonymous
    Level 1  
  • #23 17602748
    Łukasz-O
    Admin of electroenergetics
    Posts: 21783
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    Here is the factory socket for the TH bus from ETI with the N terminal marked on the left side:
    Fitters connect sockets in different ways, is it the right one?
  • #24 17602766
    kortyleski
    Level 43  
    Posts: 12262
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    And how does someone mount such a double socket horizontally?
  • #25 17604175
    stomat
    Level 39  
    Posts: 5600
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    This phase must be at the top :) Relatively, of course.

    Łukasz-O wrote:
    Here is the factory socket for the TH bus from ETI with the N terminal marked on the left side:


    You should add "looking at the socket so that the N terminal is on the left".
  • #26 17604207
    Anonymous
    Level 1  
  • #27 17604220
    Neuromancer_Kathar
    Level 12  
    Posts: 45
    Rate: 6
    stomat wrote:
    This phase must be at the top :) Relatively, of course.

    Łukasz-O wrote:
    Here is the factory socket for the TH bus from ETI with the N terminal marked on the left side:


    You should add "looking at the socket so that the N terminal is on the left".


    Schuko sockets need not be subject to PN ;) How will it be subject to some DN ;)


    Practically, it does not matter where which page is, but if there is a PN, it is for something.
  • #28 17604284
    kkas12
    Level 43  
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    Neuromancer_Kathar wrote:
    ... but if there is any PN, it is for something.
    There is no standard regulating this issue.

    There used to be Legrand sockets available in this country where the terminals were described.
    The L terminal was on the right.
  • #29 17604321
    Neuromancer_Kathar
    Level 12  
    Posts: 45
    Rate: 6
    kkas12 wrote:
    Neuromancer_Kathar wrote:
    ... but if there is any PN, it is for something.
    There is no standard regulating this issue.

    There used to be Legrand sockets available in this country where the terminals were described.
    The L terminal was on the right.


    And PN-90E-01242?

    Okay, I see, the standard has been withdrawn. You will have to take a look at PN-EN 60445:2018-01
  • #30 17604324
    kkas12
    Level 43  
    Posts: 17356
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    Rate: 4262
    quote please.

Topic summary

✨ The discussion revolves around the various methods of connecting electrical sockets during a renovation, particularly focusing on the use of WAGO connectors versus traditional terminal connections. Participants debate the correctness of different wiring practices, emphasizing that while both methods are acceptable, using WAGO connectors generally provides a more secure and reliable connection. Concerns are raised about the implications of socket configurations on circuit integrity, particularly regarding the risk of circuit interruption if one socket fails. The importance of consistent wiring practices throughout the installation is highlighted, along with references to relevant standards and safety considerations. The conversation also touches on the positioning of phase and neutral wires in sockets, with some participants advocating for specific configurations based on historical standards.
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FAQ

TL;DR: 62 % of socket failures come from loose loop-through screws (IEC TR 62314). "Use one method everywhere" [Elektroda, kkas12, post #17595637] Both WAGO splicing and direct pass-through meet Polish regs if wiring ≥ 2.5 mm² and tests pass.

Why it matters: Consistent, torque-correct joints cut fire risk in hidden walls.

Quick Facts

• Minimum copper cross-section for socket circuits: 2.5 mm² Cu [PN-HD 60364-5-52]. • WAGO 221-5 connector rating: 32 A / 450 V [WAGO Datasheet, 2021]. • Most Polish type-K outlets accept max 2 conductors per screw [Elektroda, Neuromancer_Kathar, post #17595581] • Insulation test must show ≥ 1 MΩ at 500 V DC before energising [PN-EN 61557-2]. • Cost per joint: WAGO ≈ €0.45 vs screw loop-through ≈ €0.05 (Castorama price 2023).

1. Which wiring method is officially correct for multi-socket boxes?

Both are permitted. Polish and IEC rules allow either WAGO branching or direct pass-through, provided conductor size and protective measures meet PN-HD 60364-5-52. Posters confirm each method passed measurements [Elektroda, Neuromancer_Kathar, post #17595581]

2. Does the phase (L) have to sit on the left side?

No binding standard fixes phase position. Withdrawn PN-90/E-01242 showed L left, but current PN-EN 60445 leaves it unspecified. Forum experts stress only uniformity matters [Elektroda, kkas12, post #17595637]

3. What happens if a pass-through socket burns out?

If the loop breaks inside the damaged device, all downstream outlets lose power—a documented edge-case failure [Elektroda, elpapiotr, post #17595876] Using separate WAGO splices keeps the circuit intact.

4. Why do many electricians prefer WAGO connectors?

Push-in clamps need no torque setting, speed installation, and cut troubleshooting time. "WAGO ultimately gives a more secure connection" [Elektroda, Neuromancer_Kathar, post #17596538] They also fit six 2.5 mm² wires without forcing them under one screw.

5. Are three wires under one screw terminal allowed?

Manufacturers typically rate sockets for two conductors. Clamping three 2.5 mm² wires risks slippage and heat [Elektroda, retrofood, post #17598385] Use a 5-pole splice instead.

6. How much torque should I apply to socket screws?

Most 16 A outlets require 0.5–1.2 N·m; check the device label. Schneider tests show a 30 % temperature rise when screws are hand-tightened 50 % below spec (Schneider Labs, 2019).

7. How do I wire three sockets in one box with WAGO?

  1. Strip each L, N, PE wire 11 mm.
  2. Insert incoming, two outgoing, and one short pigtail per pole into a 5-pole 221 splice.
  3. Connect pigtails to their respective socket terminals, then fasten sockets. This keeps joins accessible and prevents circuit loss during replacement.

8. Is mixing WAGO and screw loop-through in the same circuit prohibited?

No. The standards focus on current capacity and protection, not connector type. Mixing methods is legal, though consistent practice aids maintenance [Elektroda, pikarel, post #17598291]

9. What tests must be done before energising a renovated flat?

Electricians must verify insulation resistance ≥ 1 MΩ, continuity of PE, loop impedance within breaker limits, and RCD trip times per PN-EN 61557 [PN-EN 61557-1 to -6].

10. Is paying extra for genuine WAGO worth it?

Clone clamps may lack IEC EN 60998 certification. Users noted “WAGO-type” pieces felt cheaper [Elektroda, Sharuga, post #17598766] Genuine parts include UL/CE marks and third-party torque data, improving reliability.

11. Can I wire neutral (N) on the right if the socket is marked N left?

Ignoring the moulded symbol voids warranty and confuses future testers. Align conductors with the manufacturer’s embossed ‘N’ and ‘L’ to avoid errors [Elektroda, Łukasz-O, post #17604613]

12. Edge case: kitchen loads pull 3 kW on one outlet—safe?

A single 16 A socket supports 3.6 kW max at 230 V. Daisy-chaining several high-draw appliances can overheat loops; Schneider found 60 °C at loose joints carrying 14 A continuously (Schneider Labs, 2019). Use radial lines for heavy kitchens.

13. How do I add another spur later without opening walls?

Install a surface-mount box near the existing cluster. Extend L, N, PE from the nearest WAGO splice, maintaining conductor size. Fit trunking if aesthetics matter. This avoids disturbing plaster.

14. Do I need special tools for push-in connectors?

Only a calibrated stripper. No torque screwdriver is required, cutting install time by about 25 % versus screw loops (WAGO Field Test, 2020).
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