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How to check with the meter how much the power supply gives Ampere?

sos_usm 35874 11
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Treść została przetłumaczona polish » english Zobacz oryginalną wersję tematu
  • #1 1853939
    sos_usm
    Level 10  
    Hello
    How to check with the meter how much the power supply gives Ampere?
    greetings
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  • #2 1853974
    janek11389
    Level 42  
    Hello! The easiest way is to connect the ammeter in series and load the power supply until the voltage drop appears on the power supply, or instead of the ammeter, calculate it using the law of the ohm.
    Regards
  • #3 1854000
    tszczesn
    Old radio specialist
    janek11389 wrote:
    Hello! The easiest way is to connect the ammeter in series and load the power supply until the voltage drop appears on the power supply, or instead of the ammeter, calculate it using the law of the ohm.


    The method will not work for power supplies without overcurrent protection. The result obtained will be much greater than the real maximum load and will result in the device igniting quickly.
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  • #4 1854016
    iwanak
    Level 15  
    Hello
    The power supply will "give" as many amps as it can.
    It depends on the load.
    If he has security, as much as the security will allow him.
    If there are no protections, as much as it can on a short circuit, then it can burn.
    Most often I determine the power of the transformer and the strength of the elements used in the construction of the power supply.
    Regards.
  • #5 1855248
    _jta_
    Electronics specialist
    And it is about measuring, how much can it give the most, or how much does it currently give?
  • #6 1855527
    darkfenriz
    Level 22  
    Overall, it would be easy to measure how much current the power supply was giving
    :D
  • #7 1855542
    mrrudzin
    Level 39  
    Well, because if "how much current it gives" at a given moment - it is an ammeter in series with the power supply.
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  • #8 1855998
    _jta_
    Electronics specialist
    darkfenriz wrote:
    Overall, it would be easy to measure how much current the power supply was giving
    :D

    I do not know if it is so easy, I once connected an ammeter by mistake
    to the battery, I did not have time to read the result, ammeter and battery
    it's durable, my fingers were burned, and I had to replace the wires,
    because after they lit up (almost like a light bulb) they got quite brittle.
  • #9 1856246
    iwanak
    Level 15  
    The whole problem with you, I don't think you understand Ohm's Law.
    The current flows at a constant voltage that you will connect the load, if the resistance of the load is small, the current is high, if the resistance is high, the current is small. If you make a short circuit, the current will flow limited only by the internal resistance of the power supply or battery.
    Usually then everything is destroyed.
    So the current depends on the voltage and the load.
    I recommend reading a textbook.
    Regards
  • #10 1856299
    W.Wojtek
    Phones specialist
    Greetings from physics and logic.
    The ammeter measures the current connected in series in the circuit. So you have to put the load-resistor, the bulb in the tested circuit.
    If you connected the ammeter to the source in parallel - you just made a short circuit - the ohmmeter has very little resistance (it is practically a voltmeter measuring the voltage drop across a resistor with very low resistance and high load capacity and resistance stability.) If a good battery would be, it should explode.
    How to calculate the current of the power supply, take the power consumed from the rating plate, 80% of which (the rest are losses) and use the formula (look for) to calculate the current.
    For example 100 VA, i.e. 80VA available. You have 12 V output, i.e. max 6A.
    About!!!! Permanently or temporarily ?? Variable voltage power supply - same number
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  • #11 1856422
    mrrudzin
    Level 39  
    Just to be precise - because as I read your posts - it could be misinterpreted:
    Quote:

    Well, because if "how much current it gives" at a given moment - it is an ammeter in series with the power supply.


    I mean connecting the ammeter in series with the power supply - and connecting the load to the whole (hence it will say "how much current it gives" at a given moment) - as shown in the figure.

    Once, I accidentally shorted the battery terminals (fortunately 6V from the flashlight) ... It got hot and bright ... and the battery went away to the other world.
  • #12 1856426
    _jta_
    Electronics specialist
    When it turns on, I know - I didn't notice that the meter was set to amps, not volts.

    The battery did not explode because the wires had about 0.1 ohms of resistance - it probably flowed from 100A,
    batteries, apart from some miniature ones, withstand such currents (as they are only for a short time,
    probably a few minutes or a short with a thick bar could destroy it, it will not work with a cable),
    I was more worried about the meter - it had a range of only 20A - but it also "survived" and measures correctly.

    In my experience: reverse connection of the battery to a simple charger (trafo,
    bridge and nothing else) usually burns the bridge or the wires (and sometimes both), the battery rather
    it does not matter - the wires themselves, when they are thinner than 10mm2, constitute the fuse.
    I do not think I have connected this way, but I have repaired the others a few times.

Topic summary

To measure the current output (in Amperes) of a power supply, connect an ammeter in series with a load. The current drawn will depend on the load resistance; lower resistance results in higher current. Caution is advised, especially with power supplies lacking overcurrent protection, as this can lead to excessive current and potential damage. It's important to understand Ohm's Law, which states that current is directly related to voltage and inversely related to resistance. For accurate measurements, ensure the ammeter is set correctly to avoid short circuits, which can cause overheating and damage to both the meter and the power supply.
Summary generated by the language model.
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