logo elektroda
logo elektroda
X
logo elektroda
ADVERTISEMENT
Treść została przetłumaczona polish » english Zobacz oryginalną wersję tematu
📢 Listen (AI):
  • Filter adapter for 3M masks

    Hello, this time something without microcontroller :)
    As we have plenty of masks because "we are prepared" I decided to add my 3 cents.
    I present an adapter of my own design for the 3M mask. It is used to connect an antibacterial/anti-viral filter (at least that is what the manufacturer claims).
    I printed the adapter from PLA (my printer can't cope with ABS) and painted it with varnish to increase the tightness.
    I put only one filter on at the moment and blanked off the space for the second one. The blank is an adapter printed to 12mm with a hole flooded with epoxy.
    The cost of the filter (search under 'resuscitator filter') is less than 6£/piece, the mask I had so I didn't have to spend x-something.

    V1:
    Filter adapter for 3M masks Filter adapter for 3M masks Filter adapter for 3M masks

    V2:
    Filter adapter for 3M masks Filter adapter for 3M masks Filter adapter for 3M masks

    Example of a filter label:
    Filter adapter for 3M masks

    Cool? Ranking DIY
    About Author
    piotr_go
    DIY electronics designer
    Offline 
    piotr_go wrote 2903 posts with rating 3330, helped 94 times. Been with us since 2003 year.
  • ADVERTISEMENT
  • #2 18585176
    Mscichu
    Level 18  
    I've been printing a lot of these types of adapters to nearby medics lately. See here is a bent version that supposedly improves ergonomics: https://grabcad.com/library/3m-mask-to-dar-filter-adapter-2
    It's not my design but it's supposedly better than the straight ones, but in what I'll only say after the weekend because I'll have a filter to test ;)

    It's generally hard to get these filters. Can I ask for a shop location in PW?
  • #3 18585213
    LA72
    Level 41  
    Instead of PLA, you could have used PET-G.
  • #4 18585260
    piotr_go
    DIY electronics designer
    Mscichu wrote:
    See here is a bent version that supposedly improves ergonomics

    Cool, but not for my printer I'm afraid. "Overhang" works out poorly for her.

    Mscichu wrote:
    Can I ask for a shop contact in PW?

    I checked a while ago and they don't have any more. As recently as yesterday there were over 120 in stock.

    LA72 wrote:
    Instead of PLA you could use PET-G.

    I don't.
  • #5 18585531
    Anonymous
    Level 1  
  • ADVERTISEMENT
  • #6 18585667
    piotr_go
    DIY electronics designer
    I have added a v2 fit from the other side of the filter.

    khoam wrote:
    Couldn't you install some kind of small led in this adapter that would start flashing and remind you to change the filter after e.g. 24h?

    Too much luxury, someone else would envy me and steal it. :)
  • #7 18586144
    Frog_Qmak
    Level 25  
    khoam wrote:
    @piotr_go Couldn't you install some kind of small led in this adapter that would start flashing and remind you to change the filter after e.g. 24h? The counter would reset automatically when the adapter is removed and inserted. ;)


    Anyone here who has played "Metro" ? :D Clear association :D
  • ADVERTISEMENT
  • #8 18587149
    Matheu
    Level 25  
    khoam wrote:
    Couldn't you have installed some small LED in this adapter, which would start flashing and remind you to change the filter after e.g. 24hrs?
    Let's not, because if this LED started flashing (and you wouldn't have noticed, or just happened not to have the filter with you for the change) you could get a stone in your back (a lot of stones)....
  • #9 18587155
    Krzysztof Kamienski
    Level 43  
    Excellent idea. :idea: So let me, as a , "Super - Coronavirus Carrier"
    :cry: I will spit, huff and puff at you, via this unmodified exhaust valve. :D Alternatively, this valve should also be fitted with an adapter for connecting a hoover hose with a nozzle equipped with an optical or laser sight. Because an ordinary rag mask protects in both directions , this one unfortunately in one. And we wrote so much about it on the Forum :cry:
  • #10 18587601
    Anonymous
    Level 1  
  • #11 18589930
    Krzysztof Kamienski
    Level 43  
    @piotr_go This now reads..constructor :cry:

    Based on the Italian experience of using airtight facial diving masks, we have today tried to assess for the first time with us their practical suitability and safety for the protection of Medical Personnel. We assessed vital signs in a rough manner: Heart rate, 02 saturation level and exhaled Co2 level Nurses after 10 and 20 min of operation with assessment of capillary blood gasometry after 20 min. ⚠️Vital parameters after 20min of operation were within normal range 😍 Technically: We 3D printed a connector to fit the mask's breathing hole and combined it with a 24-hour breathing filter for ventilators. The internal 2 rubber valves were removed.
    The front exhalation opening of the mask with the valve left in place was sealed with an externally applied sticking film and plaster - Must be sealed! All connectors must be sealed! The nurse performed pump handling and squats to mimic physical exertion. Slight discomfort of breathlessness and heat was described. The mask maintained adherence and clarity sufficient for work. It would appear to be tighter than disposable masks. Thank you for the masks for testing Decathlon Poland Adrian Milewski. Thank you for the development of the 3D connector Lukasz Wisniewski. Thank you to Nurse Ewa Michalska for the effort for all of us. The filter from the M3 mask could also have been used. We are now waiting for the industrial printing of the connectors - thanks to DGS POLAND. We are looking for sponsors to purchase the materials. Results included in the video and photos😷. The use of the masks is left to the individual judgement of the staff and their own responsibility. It is not a certified medical product. Greetings⚕.
    This was written by a doctor for your attention!
  • ADVERTISEMENT
  • #12 18590304
    piotr_go
    DIY electronics designer
    Krzysztof Kamienski wrote:
    using sealed diving face masks

    I happen to have such a mask.
    1. Removing the internal valves is not necessary, it is actually harmful. When they are removed, the glass fogs up (I checked).
    They are only there to prevent the exhaled air from flying directly into the eyes. For exhaled air there are additional ducts at the edges of the mask leading upwards. These are not obstructed by any valves.
    So that as you wrote, "This was written by a doctor" not an engineer.
    2. The top tube doesn't have any valves so I suspect it was just much easier to let the air go both ways through the same filters rather than trying to work out how to get valves in here.
    I haven't tried it, but I suspect that after a while, when the filters have caught moisture, breathing will become SIGNIFICANTLY more difficult.
    3. The adapter I've outlined doesn't interfere with the modifications you write about. If it suits someone, the valves can be removed and the outlet plugged.
  • #13 18591210
    tomek_byd
    Level 13  
    Krzysztof Kamienski wrote:
    I'll huff and puff at you, via this unmodified exhaust valve

    Maybe off topic but what's the deal with the valve? I couldn't find anything on the internet about it. I was wondering about a bonnet e.g. M3 7502 with a round P3 filter. There, the exhaust valve is not on top like in the mask of the author of this topic. In addition, such masks are designed for harmful substances, and if something were to enter through the exhaust valve, it would quickly harm the person wearing the mask.
  • #14 18591225
    Krzysztof Kamienski
    Level 43  
    @tomek_byd How much can you write !!! The point is. to filter the air exhaled too. If you are infected, you spit up these viruses with every breath.
  • #15 18591324
    tomek_byd
    Level 13  
    Krzysztof Kamienski wrote:
    @tomek_byd How much can you write !!! The point is. to filter the air exhaled too. If you are infected, you spit up these viruses with every breath.

    I just couldn't find anywhere what this was about. I understood from this statement that the other way this valve does not protect. As much as I agree that towards the environment there is no protection from the mask holder. Of course, there are different situations and someone can be in very long isolation and can be sure that they are healthy and then only need to protect themselves. From what I can see these masks have rubber valves on the inlet and outlet, if you block the outlet one and remove the inlet one you then breathe both ways through the filter?
  • #16 18591331
    Krzysztof Kamienski
    Level 43  
    @tomek_byd Yes, and then it is the equivalent of a normal surgical mask.
  • #17 18591417
    tomek_byd
    Level 13  
    Krzysztof Kamienski wrote:
    @tomek_byd Yes, and then it is the equivalent of an ordinary surgical mask.

    A normal surgical mask has problems with tightness and length of use. They can only be worn for 2h although I have read that it is even shorter. In addition, they are almost unavailable and come at extremely high prices. It is also unclear what layers they have and whether they definitely meet FFP3 standards. They are simply sold separately from larger packs and there is no labelling.
    A mask such as the M3 7502, for example, adheres perfectly. They are still reasonably available and the prices are not that outrageous. You can see immediately from the filters what standards they theoretically meet. Unfortunately, this exhaust valve is problematic.
    Unfortunately, in these difficult times you have to grab every opportunity to protect yourself and others. You just have to do it with your head, and unfortunately information is lacking.
  • #18 18591698
    piotr_go
    DIY electronics designer
    Krzysztof Kamienski wrote:
    Yes, and then it is the equivalent of a normal surgical mask.

    No, a surgical mask is neither airtight nor filtering. It is only there to keep you from spitting on the patient.
    Alternatively:
    Quote:
    - Why does the surgeon always operate in a mask?
    - So as not to lick the scalpel.

    These 3M's are sealed and the filtering depends on the filter used.
    There are original FFFP3s for it, but they are quite expensive and poorly available.
  • #19 18593350
    Drzewo8383
    Level 2  
    Hello I am a paramedic . Where can I get such adapters because my colleagues and I have such masks 3m which we bought ourselves but recently the prices of filters have been so exorbitant that it is a pity to talk . I would be grateful for information
  • #20 18593583
    piotr_go
    DIY electronics designer
    Drzewo8383 wrote:
    Where can you get such adapters because my colleagues and I have such masks

    Look for someone with a 3D printer in your area, or state what city you are from, maybe someone will come forward.
  • #21 18593688
    Drzewo8383
    Level 2  
    City of Przedbórz Łódzkie Voivodeship
  • #22 18593744
    Anonymous
    Level 1  
  • #23 18593967
    Drzewo8383
    Level 2  
    Is there anyone who could print one set of such adapters for me?
    Przedbórz woj. Łódzkie
  • #24 18594263
    piotr_go
    DIY electronics designer
    Drzewo8383 wrote:
    Is there anyone who could print one set of such adapters for me?

    I won't be able to make it, I've run out of PLA. I've ordered myself some PET-G, but it won't be in until next week.
  • #25 18594677
    Mscichu
    Level 18  
    Look for someone in your area: https://rk8dl.glideapp.io/

    I print to health related people and I would say that the quickest way is to write an email introducing yourself and write what mask you need adapters for. It's also a good idea to write where you work (I then have to exchange emails so that I don't print to the jerks from the construction industry) and leave a phone number (I drive around town and then distribute the adapters).
📢 Listen (AI):
ADVERTISEMENT