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A simple way to improve the photo quality of our 3D prints (and more)

p.kaczmarek2 3867 4
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  • A simple way to improve the photo quality of our 3D prints (and more)
    Hello my dears
    Here I would like to share one simple way to improve the quality of photos we have already taken, namely clever light and shadow correction in the program Gimp .
    I'm putting this method in the 3D printing related section because the brightness and contrast problem I've encountered most often is with 3D prints made from black filament; but of course this method can also be applied to photos of other things, such as our own electronics projects.

    Required software
    I will use the free program Gimp version 2.10 to improve the quality of the photos:
    A simple way to improve the photo quality of our 3D prints (and more)
    It can be downloaded from here:
    https://www.gimp.org/downloads/
    But I think the same can also be done in other photo and graphic editing programs.

    Improving shadows and highlights in Gimp
    I will take the process of improving the shadows and highlights of the 3D printed photo with an example of a photo of a prototype of my power supply organiser.
    The organiser was printed from black filament, which makes it difficult to properly catch the contrast in the photo; with the camera/phone I'm using, this is downright impossible.
    The photo either comes out so that the background is clearly visible and the print is dark:
    A simple way to improve the photo quality of our 3D prints (and more)
    ... or so that the printout is adequately bright (you can see its edges) but the background is in turn too bright:
    A simple way to improve the photo quality of our 3D prints (and more)
    The two images shown above are thus quite poor. But you can easily improve their quality in the program Gimp - just import the first photo (the darker one) into it:
    A simple way to improve the photo quality of our 3D prints (and more)
    Then you need to open the highlight adjustment tool from the menu Colours->Shadow and highlight:
    A simple way to improve the photo quality of our 3D prints (and more)
    From the newly opened window, select the parameters so that the entire image is reasonably clear and has well visible edges. The most you can do with this is to use the slider highlighted in the screenshot:
    A simple way to improve the photo quality of our 3D prints (and more)
    For the example image, I chose this setting:
    A simple way to improve the photo quality of our 3D prints (and more)
    Final result:
    A simple way to improve the photo quality of our 3D prints (and more)
    In my opinion, it is much better. The 3D printed element is clearly visible, you can see its edges, its shape while maintaining adequate background brightness and contrast.

    Second example - 3D printed housing of my clock on PIC16F1459
    This time without much comment. The method described earlier here also worked well and improved the perceived quality of the photo.
    Before:
    A simple way to improve the photo quality of our 3D prints (and more)
    During/after:
    A simple way to improve the photo quality of our 3D prints (and more)
    After adjusting the light and shadow balance appropriately in Gimp you can see the printed housing much better. In the photo you can even see the imperfections in the printout which were caused by the problems I had with the printer at the time.

    Third example - a more difficult situation with the light source
    The method shown here also works when photographing an object that itself emits some light - such as my clock shown here on the PIC :
    A simple way to improve the photo quality of our 3D prints (and more)
    In the case of this photo, I had to change a little more settings to get a satisfactory result:
    A simple way to improve the photo quality of our 3D prints (and more)
    After adjusting the light and shadow balance, the photo is much clearer. You can see additional details such as the inscriptions on the USB connector board (D+, D-, etc.), the pins themselves from the surface-soldered USB connector, the outline of the CR2032 battery slot (in the original photo it blended with the background), the inscriptions themselves on this battery....
    More information on the design from the photo can be found here: https://www.elektroda.pl/rtvforum/topic3663489.html

    Summary
    For me, the method described here is sensational and allows to really improve the quality of the photos (especially for photos of 3D prints with black filament and generally dark objects on a lighter background). Sometimes I just can't get the right contrast with the camera and the photos just come out too dark or too light and the method shown here allows me to fix just such photos.
    Finally I would like to stress that the process presented here is not equivalent to simply increasing (or decreasing) the brightness/contrast of the whole photo ; the method presented here increases or decreases it selectively , only for the appropriate zones of the photo , this is what gives such a good effect.
    Of course, you should also remember not to overdo it and before experimenting with the brightness of a photo you should check the settings of your own monitor - because if you have, for example, an image that is too dark on it, then improving the contrast in your photos is a bit pointless.
    And of course, nothing can replace a good camera and good lighting when taking a photo - but if we don't have that, we can always manage somehow through photo processing.
    And what ways do you know of to improve the quality of the photos you take? Feel free to discuss.

    Cool? Ranking DIY
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    About Author
    p.kaczmarek2
    Moderator Smart Home
    Offline 
    p.kaczmarek2 wrote 13927 posts with rating 11733, helped 630 times. Been with us since 2014 year.
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  • #2 18720102
    Euzebiusz23091998
    Level 15  
    I basically profess only one way to get a good photo:

    -suitably soft lighting
    -a good setting for this photo (your photo with the chargers I have the impression was taken against the light - surely there is a window at the back? Such a thing has no right to go well)
    -a well set-up camera (you don't need an expensive DSLR right away, nowadays even smartphones offer quite a lot of adjustment options in manual snap mode)
    -a suitable background. In fact, a good option sometimes is a shadowless chamber - and you can make one literally for a few zlotys using, for example, a large sheet of paper and a few office lights that everyone can find somewhere

    Of course, there is always room for improvement in the software, but if the background is bad, no miracles can be achieved :)
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  • #3 18720316
    dudik56
    Level 17  
    Lighting is key but now shooting in HDR mode mostly gets the job done.
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  • #4 18721834
    prosiak_wej
    Level 39  
    Uniform background (usually a sheet of white bristol), soft light and that's it :)
    A simple way to improve the photo quality of our 3D prints (and more) A simple way to improve the photo quality of our 3D prints (and more) A simple way to improve the photo quality of our 3D prints (and more)
    Examples I used to show a colleague.
  • #5 18722115
    fotomh-s
    Level 24  
    When shooting RAWs it is often easy to play around with the options. Software for processing them (it doesn't necessarily have to be PS) offers a lot of settings, you can just adjust things like shadows.
    JPEG format is a processed format, not only after compression, but also all processing. RAW does not bite :-) The only problem is laziness, I used to play with it a lot, today I simply do not want to.

    Another issue is the use of flash. Artificial constant light (desk lamps, lamps on the ceiling, even strong halogen lights) is often still too weak when "shooting" handheld without stabilisation. This is where a lamp comes to the rescue. Of course, we avoid shining the lamp directly on the subject, this never looks good. If someone has a white ceiling and walls then there is no problem, position the lamp to reflect the light off the walls or ceiling. This helps a lot. In addition, it is a good strategy to mix the ambient light with the flash. You can manually set ISO, aperture and time, leave the flash automatic. Setting flash priority (which forces X time, On Canon cameras I think it is 1/250s) is not a good idea, in such cases you will see almost only flash light. For this you can use diffusers, the simplest one can be made from a piece of card.
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