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  • #1 18835153
    madiz08
    Level 14  
    Posts: 517
    Help: 4
    Rate: 172
    Yesterday I finished the assembly of panels, inverter and security. I have 14 panels with a power of 345W each. At the moment, only the 5x2.5mm2 cable is not just connected to my electrical cabinet.
    After completing the assembly, I turned on the inverter. All panels are plugged into one string in series. So far, I have not set anything, and the only thing I noticed is that a few seconds after turning on the inverter, the 01 alarm pops up, ie "GRID OVP".
    If the inverter is still not producing power, is it normal or is there something wrong?
    On the string I use, I have about 560V.
    I'm sorry if the question is trivial, but unfortunately I'm fresh on the topic, and I decided to install a solar farm myself.
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    #2 18835238
    theo33
    Level 27  
    Posts: 849
    Help: 78
    Rate: 320
    This error indicates that the voltage in the power grid is too high, but as I understand it, you have not connected it to the AC yet, if there is no AC, it cannot be such an error, maybe enter the country code and set the clock
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  • #3 18835581
    madiz08
    Level 14  
    Posts: 517
    Help: 4
    Rate: 172
    Sorry, I wrote at work from memory. These errors are GRID UVP and GridUFP, i.e. too low voltage in the network and too low frequency. So it means that the inverter cannot be used if it is not connected to the grid? I thought that now it would show me the alternating voltage at the output anyway.
    I go slowly tapping the settings


    I would have a question if I use one string, what kind of input should I choose: parallel or independent? and what is the difference between the two parameters. I would like to test the network, but my friend told me that as long as Enea does not change the meter to two-way, the current meter will probably start to count twice (I have an electronic meter). I am at the moment of filling in papers for a two-way meter and I have left to create a diagram as one of the attachments
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    #4 18835685
    theo33
    Level 27  
    Posts: 849
    Help: 78
    Rate: 320
    madiz08 wrote:
    Sorry, I wrote at work from memory. These errors are GRID UVP and GridUFP, i.e. too low voltage in the network and too low frequency. So it means that the inverter cannot be used if it is not connected to the grid? I thought that now it would show me the alternating voltage at the output anyway.
    I go slowly tapping the settings


    I would have a question if I use one string, what kind of input should I choose: parallel or independent? and what is the difference between the two parameters. I would like to test the network, but my friend told me that as long as Enea does not change the meter to two-way, the current meter will probably start to count twice (I have an electronic meter). I am at the moment of filling in papers for a two-way meter and I have left to create a diagram as one of the attachments

    As long as the inverter is not connected to the grid, it cannot be used and the output voltage will not show any.
    independent output, in parallel the input current is divided into two.
    When you connect to the switching station, you can easily start it and if the installation works for an hour on a sunny day, you will lose 4 kWh at most, which is PLN 2.40, and if you bake chickens and some soup in the oven during this time, you will probably not lose anything, and dinner will be
  • #5 18835900
    madiz08
    Level 14  
    Posts: 517
    Help: 4
    Rate: 172
    Hehe, great, thank you so much for your answer. Tomorrow I will try to connect it and let you know how it went :)

    Added after 1 [minutes]:

    Oh, and does it have to be exactly L1 to L1, L2 to L2, L3 to L3 connection, doesn't the phase sequence matter?
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    #6 18835996
    theo33
    Level 27  
    Posts: 849
    Help: 78
    Rate: 320
    It doesn't have to, as long as you connect all 3
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    #7 18836011
    Anonymous
    Level 1  
  • #8 18836670
    miczulin
    Level 10  
    Posts: 28
    Rate: 20
    Wind.
    Please give me a hint about this. I have had a wonderful micro-installation for 3 days. 5.5kw sofar inverter. What settings should be on the solarman website? Everything on the web? Is it partially online?
    greetings
    Attachments:
    • SOFAR 5.5K inverter, GRID OVP alarm Bez tytułu.png (304.79 KB) You must be logged in to download this attachment.
  • #9 18836691
    3301
    Level 34  
    Posts: 2100
    Help: 224
    Rate: 868
    It doesn't matter, I used to record it once and so and so, I didn't notice the difference

    Added after 2 [minutes]:

    I had a peek, on two I have everything and on one partially
  • #10 18836698
    miczulin
    Level 10  
    Posts: 28
    Rate: 20
    3301 wrote:
    It doesn't matter, I used to record it once and so and so, I didn't notice the difference


    I see. I thought it mattered because I set it like this once, then set it differently, and suddenly I got a Grid OVP error and I thought it was because of the settings. Now I don't know what caused this error.
  • #11 18836715
    3301
    Level 34  
    Posts: 2100
    Help: 224
    Rate: 868
    Grid OVP is not from such settings as the country code 12 is Poland, if it still pops up, then measure in the cable connector how high it may be a problem with a weak network from the power industry
  • #12 18837652
    madiz08
    Level 14  
    Posts: 517
    Help: 4
    Rate: 172
    For my part, let me just say that I connected everything according to the guidelines (so far to the usual meter and success !!!!!!!!!, at the beginning there was an alarm, but when I changed the type of input to independent, it was all green. I tested it to 0 , 5h and I'm waiting for a bid to connect a bidirectional meter. It's a pity that I did not know to report it earlier, and not only two days ago, but I will wait. It is true that I did not bake the chicken, but the four-pack is :) Thanks again for your help.

    People who try to do the installation on their own, like me, will say that it is not that easy. Not having any construction experience, fitting hooks and sanding roof tiles was the worst. Electrical and grounding connections also took me a lot of time. To sum up, I am satisfied that it turned out cheap and in my opinion it was good (no damaged tiles and all soldered connections), but I would rather not try to do something like this and someone as a layman. I am not surprised that the mark-up is so large (and I was surprised before). There is a high risk that something will fail, such as damage to the roof, leakage, etc. As a professional automation technician, it was not a problem for me to connect the electrical connection, but it also took me a long time to break through with all the wires.
    Maybe for those interested, I bought the panels and the inverter at:
    https://allegro.pl/oferta/zecja-fotowoltaiczn...vUDiXraq1z1RZsGMmZ7BVRExvFqDEOQXK5fuS0XEZD5_4
    the rest, such as hooks, profiles, wires, lightning rod, DC and AC boxes with protections, I bought elsewhere. The whole thing was about PLN 17,000, of which I will recover 5,000 due to micro-installations and over 2,000 from tax returns, it is also profitable, but as I wrote earlier, it is not so easy for a layman :)

Topic summary

✨ The discussion revolves around the SOFAR 5.5K inverter and the "GRID OVP" alarm encountered after the assembly of a solar panel system consisting of 14 panels rated at 345W each. The user initially faced the GRID OVP error, indicating high voltage in the grid, despite not being connected to the AC. Responses clarified that the inverter cannot operate without grid connection and suggested entering the correct country code and adjusting settings. The user later successfully connected the inverter, changed the input type to independent, and resolved the alarm issue. The conversation also touched on the importance of proper electrical connections and the challenges faced during installation.
Generated by the language model.

FAQ

TL;DR: Troubleshooting SOFAR 5.5K GRID OVP/UVP/UFP: “As long as the inverter is not connected to the grid, it cannot be used,” and a one‑hour test may cost up to ~4 kWh (~PLN 2.40). Connect, set country code, and measure mains. [Elektroda, theo33, post #18835685]

Why it matters: It helps SOFAR 5.5K owners clear grid alarms safely and start generating without harming equipment.

Quick Facts

What does “GRID OVP” on a SOFAR 5.5K actually mean?

It means the utility grid voltage is above the inverter’s allowable limit. The inverter detects overvoltage and blocks export to protect compliance and connected equipment. Clear the alert only after confirming the grid voltage is within standard limits at your point of connection. [Elektroda, theo33, post #18835238]

Why am I seeing “GRID UVP” or “Grid UFP” before grid connection?

The inverter needs a live, in‑spec grid to synchronize. Without AC present, it cannot operate or synchronize frequency. As one expert noted: “As long as the inverter is not connected to the grid, it cannot be used.” Connect to the grid first, then retest. [Elektroda, theo33, post #18835685]

Can I run the SOFAR inverter off‑grid just to see AC voltage?

No. The SOFAR grid‑tied inverter will not generate standalone AC. It will not show output voltage without a valid grid to lock onto. The advice in the thread is clear: “the output voltage will not show any” until it sees the grid. [Elektroda, theo33, post #18835685]

For one PV string, should I set input mode to Parallel or Independent?

Use Independent for a single string. In the words of the helper: “independent output, in parallel the input current is divided into two.” Independent avoids needless splitting and helps MPPT behave as expected on a single string. [Elektroda, theo33, post #18835685]

Does the L1‑L2‑L3 phase order matter when wiring the SOFAR 3‑phase output?

Phase sequence does not matter for this connection. The key is to connect all three phases and neutral according to the inverter’s terminals. As one experienced user said, “It doesn’t have to, as long as you connect all 3.” [Elektroda, theo33, post #18835996]

How do I fix “GRID OVP” on a SOFAR 5.5K quickly?

Follow this quick check: 1. Set the inverter’s country code to 12 (Poland). 2. Measure AC voltage at the cable connector, at rest and while the inverter tries to export. 3. If voltage is high or rises under export, it signals a weak utility network; escalate to your DSO. [Elektroda, 3301, post #18836715]

Will testing before my bidirectional meter swap cause billing issues? What should I do?

You can do a short on‑grid test. Expect up to ~4 kWh (~PLN 2.40) in a sunny hour. Run heavy loads (e.g., oven) during the test to self‑consume and limit export. That keeps energy local and minimizes any billing surprises. [Elektroda, theo33, post #18835685]

What DC voltage did the 14×345 W single string show in this thread?

The installer reported about 560 VDC on one series string of 14 modules (345 W each). That example reflects a real‑world reading during initial commissioning checks with panels connected and AC not yet finalized. [Elektroda, madiz08, post #18835153]

Which country code should I set on a SOFAR inverter in Poland?

Set code 12 for Poland. This loads the correct protection thresholds and grid profile. If overvoltage persists after setting it, investigate your site’s mains voltage at the connection point. [Elektroda, 3301, post #18836715]

Do Solarman Cloud settings like “All online” vs “Partially online” affect inverter operation?

A user tested both portal settings and noticed no operational difference. Data visibility varied, but inverter behavior remained the same. Choose the mode that gives you the monitoring view you prefer. [Elektroda, 3301, post #18836691]

Changing input to “Independent” cleared my alarms. Is that expected?

Yes, that matches the thread experience. After switching to Independent on a single‑string setup, status turned green and production started. This change aligned the configuration with the physical wiring. [Elektroda, madiz08, post #18837652]

Could country code or clock settings cause “GRID OVP” on SOFAR?

No. OVP isn’t caused by those settings. If OVP persists, measure voltage at the connector. High mains indicates a distribution issue that the utility must address, not a configuration problem. [Elektroda, 3301, post #18836715]
Generated by the language model.
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