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Best op-amp and component choices for simple DIY solar tracker circuit design

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  • #1 21678540
    Jonathan Campbell
    Anonymous  
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  • #2 21678541
    Rick Curl
    Anonymous  
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  • #3 21678542
    Jonathan Campbell
    Anonymous  
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  • #4 21678543
    Rick Curl
    Anonymous  
  • #5 21678544
    Jonathan Campbell
    Anonymous  
  • #6 21678545
    Jonathan Campbell
    Anonymous  
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  • #7 21678546
    Rick Curl
    Anonymous  
  • #8 21678547
    Jonathan Campbell
    Anonymous  
  • #9 21678548
    Rick Curl
    Anonymous  
  • #10 21678549
    Jonathan Campbell
    Anonymous  

Topic summary

A DIY solar tracker circuit design was discussed focusing on simple, low-cost implementation using available components. The design uses two small solar cells (5V max, possibly as low as 1V) arranged in a V or flat configuration with a metal separator to detect sunlight direction. An LM211 or LM311 comparator is recommended for signal comparison due to its low cost, availability, and operation up to 36V, with a 1MΩ resistor added for hysteresis to prevent output chatter. The motor chosen is a salvaged RS445PD DC motor (12-24V, 3800-7600 rpm) requiring significant gear reduction for torque. A Darlington power transistor is used to drive the motor directly, eliminating the need for a relay, with a heat sink suggested if current exceeds 0.5A. Noise filtering is implemented via low-pass filters on the solar cell inputs. For system reset at sunrise, mechanical stop switches and reflective separators are proposed. A future upgrade path includes using an 8-bit microcontroller (e.g., PIC18F1220) with bidirectional motor control and limit switches for improved reliability and automatic repositioning.
Summary generated by the language model.
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