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Best op-amp and component choices for simple DIY solar tracker circuit design

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How can I choose a cheap comparator/op-amp and the other parts for a simple DIY solar tracker circuit?

Use an LM211 or LM311 comparator, add low-pass filtering on the two solar-cell inputs, and include a 1 MΩ positive-feedback resistor for hysteresis so the circuit snaps cleanly instead of chattering [#21678546] The comparator was chosen because it is cheap, easy to find, and works up to 36 V; in this application, speed, offset, and bias current are not critical [#21678546] For the motor side, a Darlington power transistor can replace the relay, and a heatsink is recommended if the motor draws much more than about 0.5 A; the transistor mentioned can handle up to 8 A [#21678546] Add two capacitors in parallel across the DC input to suppress brushed-motor noise, and place the 0.1 µF capacitor as close to the comparator as possible [#21678546] If the motor runs when the solar cells are dark, add a resistor from pin 5 (balance) to either supply or ground and use the highest value that still prevents false turn-on [#21678546] For a more robust long-term design, a PIC18F1220 plus a bidirectional motor-driver chip and limit switches was suggested instead of the purely analog approach [#21678548]
Summary generated by AI based on the discussion content.
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  • Comparator op-amp and component recommendations

    #1 21678540
    Jonathan Campbell
    Anonymous  
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  • Clarifying panel voltage and reset mechanism

    #2 21678541
    Rick Curl
    Anonymous  
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  • Prototype uses salvaged RS445PD motors with heavy reduction

    #3 21678542
    Jonathan Campbell
    Anonymous  
  • #4 21678543
    Rick Curl
    Anonymous  
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  • #5 21678544
    Jonathan Campbell
    Anonymous  
  • #6 21678545
    Jonathan Campbell
    Anonymous  
  • Comparator-based solar tracker with hysteresis and motor suppression

    #7 21678546
    Rick Curl
    Anonymous  
  • #8 21678547
    Jonathan Campbell
    Anonymous  
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  • Microcontroller and limit-switch upgrade for resettable tracker

    #9 21678548
    Rick Curl
    Anonymous  
  • #10 21678549
    Jonathan Campbell
    Anonymous  

Topic summary

✨ A DIY solar tracker circuit design was discussed focusing on simple, low-cost implementation using available components. The design uses two small solar cells (5V max, possibly as low as 1V) arranged in a V or flat configuration with a metal separator to detect sunlight direction. An LM211 or LM311 comparator is recommended for signal comparison due to its low cost, availability, and operation up to 36V, with a 1MΩ resistor added for hysteresis to prevent output chatter. The motor chosen is a salvaged RS445PD DC motor (12-24V, 3800-7600 rpm) requiring significant gear reduction for torque. A Darlington power transistor is used to drive the motor directly, eliminating the need for a relay, with a heat sink suggested if current exceeds 0.5A. Noise filtering is implemented via low-pass filters on the solar cell inputs. For system reset at sunrise, mechanical stop switches and reflective separators are proposed. A future upgrade path includes using an 8-bit microcontroller (e.g., PIC18F1220) with bidirectional motor control and limit switches for improved reliability and automatic repositioning.
Summary generated by AI based on the discussion content.
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