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Why Does a Multimeter Show Voltage Across My Body? Human Body as Battery & Electrolyte?

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  • #1 21684684
    Stephen Lowen
    Anonymous  
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  • #2 21684685
    dorcas melda
    Anonymous  
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  • #3 21684686
    Giovanni Di Maria
    Anonymous  
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  • #4 21684687
    Stephen Lowen
    Anonymous  
  • #5 21684688
    Andy I
    Anonymous  
  • #6 21684689
    Andy I
    Anonymous  
  • #7 21684690
    Stephen Lowen
    Anonymous  
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  • #8 21684691
    John David Heinzmann
    Anonymous  

Topic summary

A multimeter can show a small DC voltage (around 10 millivolts) when probes are held in each hand due to several factors. The human body acts as a conductor with resistance ranging from approximately 2,000 to 50,000 ohms and can behave like an antenna picking up ambient electrical signals. Additionally, the contact points between the multimeter probes and skin form junctions of dissimilar materials, creating tiny galvanic cells that generate measurable voltages. The body itself does not generate voltage like a battery because a true battery requires two electrodes of different metals and an electrolyte to facilitate ion transport. Blood acts as an electrolyte in the body, but without two distinct electrodes of different metals, the body cannot function as a conventional battery. When holding a battery with one finger on each terminal and placing a probe between the finger and battery terminal, the multimeter reads the battery voltage because the body conducts electricity, allowing current to flow through it, albeit at very low levels. Historical experiments, such as those by Luigi Galvani, demonstrated electrical effects in biological tissues due to external metals and electrolytes, not intrinsic bioelectric generation. Introducing metal ions like copper into the bloodstream electrically is not feasible; matter enters the body primarily through ingestion, respiration, or injection. Electrical currents involve electron movement rather than the transport of entire atoms or ions through skin barriers.
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