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DIY bulb tester - design, schematic, enclosure, plans to expand with an ammeter

Rothgnaar 1491 10

TL;DR

  • Built a DIY bulb tester for safely repairing an old radio, with a custom 3D-printed enclosure and panel layout.
  • A KCD4 main switch selects TESTER or BYPASS mode, while three KCD3 switches enable different bulb wattages to control limiting current.
  • The enclosure was printed on an Ender 3 V3 Plus, uses 4 mm walls, M3 screws with brass inserts, and an IEC inlet with double 6A fuses.
  • Wiring uses WAGO 221 connectors, LgY 1.5 mm² wire, and an AD16 voltmeter behind the input socket; the next upgrade is an output ammeter.
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Treść została przetłumaczona polish » english Zobacz oryginalną wersję tematu
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  • Good morning.
    My first project. Some time ago I wanted to repair an old radio from my father-in-law as a gift for my wife, but I didn't want to burn it down extra. So I came up with a bulb tester. It was supposed to be as simple as possible, but somehow I got worked up and added a few extra components. I plan to add one more - an ammeter on the output. The whole layout, as well as the design with the case printing, realised by me.

    Key information about the design:
    1. Enclosure: Designed in CAD and printed on an Ender 3 V3 Plus. The walls are 4 mm thick, which provides great rigidity.
    2. Assembly: All components (sockets, panel) are mounted with M3 screws screwed into brass inserts molded into the plastic. This avoids the threads becoming worn in the print.
    3. Power supply: I used an IEC socket with a double 6A fuse. The filter limits the continuous current to 6A (about 1380W), which is sufficient in my conditions.
    4. Operating logic: The main switch KCD4 allows you to select TESTER mode (via the bulbs) or BYPASS mode (direct). The three switches KCD3 allow the selective connection of bulbs of different wattages, giving control over the limiting current.
    5. Safety: the PE protective conductor is pulled directly from the power socket to the pin in the Schuko output socket.
    6. Interior: Connections based on WAGO 221 connectors (star topology) and LgY 1.5 mm^2 wires.
    7. Monitoring: AD16 voltmeter plugged in directly behind the input socket (piggyback), so it works independently of the tester mode. (As an indicator that the IEC socket is switched on.
    8. Plans to add an Ammeter on the output to monitor the current drawn.

    Inside a black enclosure with three lamp holders and wiring connected via WAGO lever connectors Black bulb tester front panel with three E27 lamp holders, rocker switches, and a Schuko outlet Black device enclosure with an IEC power inlet and rocker switch on the side, on a desk.

    Cool? Ranking DIY
    About Author
    Rothgnaar
    Level 2  
    Offline 
    Rothgnaar wrote 2 posts with rating 12. Live in city Włocławek. Been with us since 2010 year.
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  • #2 21865590
    miramire
    Level 11  
    This is interesting and helpful I often use such a tester but on one bulb.
    If I can advise, the bypass/test switch should be such that it always goes back to test
    because sometimes when checking the device often you can make a mistake and leave it on bypass.
  • #3 21865663
    viayner
    Level 43  
    Hello,
    i was a little confused by the title at the beginning, as in the old days, when there was a shortage of everything, especially meters, testers where the indicating element was an incandescent bulb or a neon lamp were very common, but this is not your fable.
    As you can see, with little effort you can make a helpful instrument that can save more than one device from damage.
    I wish you fruitful use.
    Regards
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  • #4 21865680
    szeryf3
    Level 30  
    Very cool you came up with this tester.
    I hope it will perform well.
  • #5 21865750
    pcichomski
    Level 16  
    A cool and useful item. I use one too, but in my house it's more coarse. If you don't have one then I would recommend some sort of indicator that you have voltage applied to the output socket - while still in the bulb circuit, of course. I also play with tube circuits and in the heat of battle a glance is enough to judge whether I have a powered circuit or not. The other thing is, if you want to play around with this sort of thing, you might also want to get yourself some sort of safety isolation transformer and use it in addition for repairs.
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  • #6 21866851
    Rothgnaar
    Level 2  
    >>21865590 Thank you. I need to look for such a switch. This is my first project so I haven't taken everything into consideration yet :)

    Added after 1 [minute]:

    >>21865680 Thank you! This is my first project, I'll be honest, so far it has drawn me in more than repairing the radio :)

    Added after 2 [minutes]:

    >>21865750 I am planning an Ammeter for the output. As for the repair itself, I'll be getting on with it soon, but I still need to brush up before I sit down to it. For now, just designing this tester has drawn me in more than the repair :)
  • #7 21867256
    Marian B
    Level 38  
    In my opinion, all types of projects, even very simple ones, should be accompanied by a wiring diagram. Then you don't have to read the description many times to understand what it's all about. A quick glance at the circuit diagram and you know everything.
    Here is a simple example:
    https://www.elektroda.pl/rtvforum/topic585361.html#3025148
  • #8 21868050
    rakato11
    Level 14  
    Marian B wrote:
    My opinion is that all types of projects, even very simple ones, should be accompanied by a wiring diagram. Then you don't have to read the description many times to understand what it is about. A glance at the schematic diagram and you know everything. and if there is also a description for this is great.

    I completely agree with this. As soon as I started reading the post, I looked for a diagram but there wasn't one.
    Anyway, great idea for inspiration. I've been planning to build something like this for a couple of years, but as usual I'm short of time, there's always something more important.
    At the moment I'm using a socket, a light bulb, wires for repairs. I hope I can create such a cool device.
  • #9 21868054
    tos18
    Level 42  
    Nicely done. Although the vago connectors could have been avoided

    Rothgnaar wrote:
    7. Monitoring: AD16 voltmeter plugged directly behind the input socket (piggyback), so it works independently of the tester mode. (As an indicator that the IEC socket is switched on.

    Don't you think it would be more useful to measure the voltage on the output socket ?
  • #10 21868242
    gulson
    System Administrator
    For a first project, the design is very impressive, it also looks quite safe and also reusable without fear of damage.
    And then there's the noble motivation - repairing a commemorative radio. How did this repair go? :)

    If you write me a Private Message with Parcel Post, I'll send something small :)
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  • #11 21868626
    jarekgol
    Level 40  
    You can still make an extra socket for a kettle of water, this increases the short-circuit current to about 10A, useful for power tools. But in your case, the filter may not be able to cope with it.
    I have 4 400W halogen incandescent bulbs in the house switched on by pushbuttons, and when I need much less than 400W I solder a bulb on the wires, but I can't remember when 400W in series was too much for me.
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