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Can I Replace a 0.5W Resistor With Two 0.25W Resistors in Series or Parallel?

silat_ss 30449 30
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Treść została przetłumaczona polish » english Zobacz oryginalną wersję tematu
  • #1 3741517
    silat_ss
    Level 2  
    Hello!
    By connecting two or more resistors in series, their resistances add up and what about their power? For example, I can replace one 0.5W resistor with two 0.25W resistors or what does it look like?

    Regards
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  • #2 3741568
    CMS
    Administrator of HydePark
    power is added
    can you use 2x0.25 instead of 0.5 as you write?
  • #3 3741584
    kankan
    Level 12  
    Hello!

    Exactly. The power dissipated in the resistor is P=I²*R. When replacing two resistors with one with a resistance equal to those two, the power of a single resistor must be at least equal to the sum of the powers of the two.

    Regards!
  • #4 3741615
    Anonymous
    Anonymous  
  • #5 3741914
    szod
    Level 33  
    tridio wrote:
    When connected in series, ohms are added and power is subtracted

    The power of what is subtracted from what? When connected in series, the power dissipated is divided into
    two resistors, so in total you can dissipate twice as much power on them.
    So the powers of resistors connected in series are added the same way as
    resistors connected in parallel.
    Simply by connecting two of the same resistors in series
    the voltage is evenly distributed in half on each of them.
    When connected in parallel, you have the same voltage on each
    but in turn the current splits in half.

    tridio wrote:

    That's right - a reader.
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  • #6 3742049
    Anonymous
    Anonymous  
  • #7 3742095
    staszeks
    Level 27  
    tridio wrote:
    When connected in series, ohms are added and power is subtracted
    When connected in parallel, the ohms are halved and the powers are added together. The case is different with capacitors

    reading material: http://www.edw.com.pl/pdf/k01/02_09.pdf

    that is, if you connect two 0.5W resistors in series, you get a 0W resistor????
  • #8 3742102
    CMS
    Administrator of HydePark
    tridio wrote:
    "szod" or if you connect 2 resistors of 0.5W each in series, according to your theory it should give 1W? And when you let go through the first 1W resistor, what do you think will happen to it? (the first one is still 0.5W) then you will probably need this reading


    this is interesting
    then why, instead of a 5w resistor, I gave 5 x 1w, they did not evaporate, according to your theory, they should and do not even heat up

    what about incandescent bulbs, won't two "hundreds" connected in series pull two hundred watts by chance??
  • #9 3742155
    pmxxyz
    Level 20  
    CMS wrote:
    what about incandescent bulbs, won't two "hundreds" connected in series pull two hundred watts by chance??

    Bulbs are designed for a specific voltage, e.g. 230V (and have a specific resistance so that a specific current flows at 230V).
    Connecting in series 2 identical light bulbs for the same voltage (230V) will make each get half the voltage (and certainly less power will be emitted in it - or ideally half, it must be measured, because the light bulbs are non-linear receivers).

    The topic is purely philosophical. The question is how much theoretically you can separate in resistors, at a given connection.
    The logical (and general) answer is: the more resistors, the more power theoretically can be dissipated (under certain conditions).

    And the specifics depend on the specific situation (see the example with light bulbs). :)

    Another topic that exposes the ignorance of people answering... :|
  • #10 3742158
    żarówka rtęciowa
    Level 38  
    CMS wrote:
    What about incandescent bulbs, won't two "hundreds" connected in series draw two hundred watts ??


    A light bulb connected to a voltage twice lower than the rated one consumes about 3 times less power. Thus, by connecting two series-connected 230V 200W bulbs to 230V, they will have a total power of approx. 140-150W.
  • #11 3742173
    jony
    Electronics specialist
    Hello.
    We have U=1000V=1KV; I=5mA, so we have R=200K/5W

    We instead of this resistor R=200K/5W give two resistors of 100K/2.5W connected in series .
    Now let's calculate the power dissipated in these resistors
    P=U*I
    The voltage across the 100K resistors will be 500V (the voltage has dropped to half), i.e. the power that will be released on the series-connected resistors
    this P=500V*5mA=2.5W so we can pull the resistors 2.5W 100K connected in series instead of one 200K/5W
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  • #12 3742175
    Anonymous
    Anonymous  
  • #13 3742193
    pmxxyz
    Level 20  
    tridio wrote:
    they will not light up at all

    They will, but only slightly... :wink:

    Unless we attach them to a source with a voltage of 2 * 230 = 460V. :-) Then two "hundreds" will "give" 200W.
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  • #14 3742240
    CMS
    Administrator of HydePark
    well, the barrage is not the best example

    resistors work in the cd rom power supply in the car.
    the power that is deposited on them is exactly 5 watts
  • #15 3742290
    szod
    Level 33  
    :arrow: tridio - read what I wrote and then count yourself. I'll give you an example and make it easier.
    Take a 100Ω resistor and two 50Ω in series. This 100Ω at 10V will dissipate 1W of power.
    With two connected in series, the voltage will divide in half for each and will be on each
    5V, so each will dissipate 0.5W. So with series connected resistors you will be
    he had to increase the voltage twice to get 1W of power on each resistor. Meaning that
    for example, instead of one 1W 100Ω resistor, you can put two 0.5W 50Ω resistors in series.
    It will be the same. Of course, we are talking about an equal division of resistance and I write about it all the time.
    Sorry, I can't explain it more simply.
  • #16 3742516
    Anonymous
    Anonymous  
  • #17 3742545
    Aleksander_01
    Level 43  
    tridio wrote:
    "szod" if you give 2 resistors (in series) 50Ω 0.5W, you achieve as much as one 100Ω 1W? I just see how the electrode falls (yes you will get 100Ω but 0.25W)


    I think it's going down too.
    In which county do they teach electrical engineering like this?
  • #18 3742559
    Anonymous
    Anonymous  
  • #19 3742599
    Aleksander_01
    Level 43  
    tridio wrote:
    "aleksander_01" what about me? :D

    Added after 34 [seconds]:

    you mean i'm ignorant?


    Yes, I wrote about you. So tell me the district where they teach that.
    Do you have knowledge gaps? Oh and it's big - read and understand your post 21;13
  • #20 3742615
    Anonymous
    Anonymous  
  • #21 3742620
    szod
    Level 33  
    :arrow: tridio - You really don't understand what I'm writing. Oh well. I would devote myself
    I'd draw it for you, but I don't have anything at the moment. So take a piece of paper and yourself
    draw how the voltages and powers will be distributed. You can insert a drawing here.
    Now explain to everyone exactly step by step how you calculated that 2 times 50Ω 0.5W
    in series will give 100Ω 0.25W? Well well.
    With this line of reasoning, now tell me what the total power of the resistor set will be
    10 pieces 10Ω 0.1W in series?
  • #22 3742669
    Anonymous
    Anonymous  
  • #23 3833034
    RadekB86
    Level 14  
    I've been reading your posts for so long and I don't understand anything anymore
    1) when are powers added? in series or in parallel?

    And so to the point, I have such a trivial problem with this power, in my store they sell 2.2KΩ 0.25W resistors, unfortunately I need 2.2KΩ but 1W, and they only have quarters.
    I thought that I could give 4 resistors of 0.25W each and it would be 1W in total
    but unfortunately I need to know how to connect them to know the resistance of these 4 resistors. Please help. Thanks in advance!!
  • #25 3833053
    RadekB86
    Level 14  
    Aha, so the conclusion from the fact that in series and parallel powers are added?
  • #26 3833104
    żarówka rtęciowa
    Level 38  
    RadekMonterElektronik wrote:
    Aha, so the conclusion from the fact that in series and parallel powers are added?


    Exactly.

    Often, for service purposes, the RA, RAC, RDCO resistor was replaced with several less powerful resistors. Series connection is also used in high-voltage circuits because of the high price of high-voltage resistors.
  • #27 3833110
    emka371
    Level 19  
    Hello!
    The powers dissipated on the resistors always add up regardless of the connection (serial or parallel). However, as for their nominal power (i.e. the maximum power that can be dissipated on the resistor), the matter is more complicated. If they are resistors of the same power and resistance, then regardless of the connection method, the nominal power of the system is the sum of the powers of individual resistors. With different values of resistance or power of resistors, their maximum power should be calculated - simply one of the resistors will exceed its maximum power earlier than the other.
  • #29 4079671
    ffff
    Level 16  
    gentlemen, no regrets, but that the rez powers are added regardless of the connection, even I know it (Łaśic).
  • #30 4083025
    Pegelmesser
    Level 23  
    ffff wrote:
    gentlemen, no regrets, but that the rez powers are added regardless of the connection, even I know it (Łaśic).


    Yes, but it's an addition like: 2 cars + 3 bikes = how many motorcycles?
    It's not about adding up the power, it's about determining the power distribution!

Topic summary

The discussion centers on the behavior of resistors when connected in series and parallel, particularly regarding their resistance and power ratings. When resistors are connected in series, their resistances add up, but the power rating of the combination is limited by the resistor with the lowest power rating. For example, two 0.25W resistors in series will not provide a total power rating of 0.5W; instead, they will effectively have a combined power rating of 0.25W. In contrast, when resistors are connected in parallel, their power ratings can be added together, but the total resistance decreases. The conversation also touches on practical applications, such as using multiple lower-rated resistors to achieve a desired resistance and power rating, and the implications for devices like light bulbs and high-voltage circuits.
Summary generated by the language model.
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