In my naivety I thought that ESP8266 is a development version of "ethernet" chip and it is equally popular
Let me be more specific, because I haven't written about it - I want to make myself about 20 of these sensors + possibly actuators with relay, scattered in different parts of a 25x80m plot and a medium-sized house, and at the same time not to "go broke".
Some will definitely be on the aforementioned ESP8266 but for some of the more remote ones I can use the existing Ethernet Cat 5 cabling and the 24 port switch I already have, and WiFi in two, maybe three locations.
Ali and Ebay most preferable, I have accounts and I'm in no hurry for the project.
Thanks to a simple hint from Peter999 (I didn't know what to ask - that it has a specific name "Ethernet module / shield" ) and a suggestion from ostregotomas I found this thread
https://www.elektroda.pl/rtvforum/topic1388652.html and modules based on the ENC28J60 (~2.21 Euros), but I need to read if it can be used - looks like it needs an atmega (like the ATMEGA328P-PU? ~1.23 Euros) and some small components and board to work with.
The alternative seems to be an arduino and an "ethernet shield" (e.g. Chinese UNO R3=~3 Euros and UNO Ethernet Shield W5100 R3 ~4.6 Euros) - cool, convenient, but due to the number of units planned I want to minimise the unit cost.
I'll read more quietly about the Wiznets (that's some family of controllers it seems?), it seems to be a bigger and interesting topic.
(Prices from Ali).
Thanks for the hints and if anyone has more - I'd love to hear