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Self-assembly metal mini detector. Made in China. Description, Review.

CMS 6534 21
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Treść została przetłumaczona polish » english Zobacz oryginalną wersję tematu
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  • I greet you cordially.

    As in established by me poll for a decisive lead, a mini metal detector for self-assembly has come forward, this is where we will start a series of articles devoted to gadgets.

    At a Chinese auction, you can buy this gadget for about six Polish zlotys.
    Self-assembly metal mini detector. Made in China. Description, Review.

    It's a very simple layout, but it does the job pretty well.
    I think the diagram will explain everything:
    Self-assembly metal mini detector. Made in China. Description, Review.
    As you can see in the diagram above - it can be done without a microcontroller. :)

    What we get in the package:
    Self-assembly metal mini detector. Made in China. Description, Review.
    As you can see - there is a regular zip bag, not an ESD Free bag, but what can be damaged here.

    After pouring the content onto the table, we don't have too many elements.
    Self-assembly metal mini detector. Made in China. Description, Review.

    Let's start with the technical parameters:

    1. The supply voltage is from 3VDC to 5VDC.
    2. Power is supplied to the ARK connector. The polarity is described on the PCB.
    3. The device consumes approx. 40mA during operation and approx. 5mA in standby mode.
    4. The declared "range" is 60mm.
    5. Detection of a ferromagnetic object is signaled by a LED diode (it lights up) and a buzzer squeaking.

    The whole system consists of literally a dozen or so elements, the most important of which is the PCB, which is also a double coil and acts as a probe.
    Apart from the plate, we also have:
    - two 0.022uF ceramic capacitors (C2, C3).
    - two S9012 transistors (Q2, Q3).
    - two 0.1uF ceramic capacitors (C1, C4).
    - 470Ohm resistor (R3).
    - 2kOhm resistor (R2).
    - 200kOhm resistor (R1).
    - 100Ohm mounting potentiometer (VR1).
    - 100uF electrolytic capacitor (C5).
    - a red 5mm LED (LED1).
    - S9018 transistor (Q1).
    - 6mm x 5mm bistable power switch (SW1).
    - 12mm diameter buzzer (SP1).
    - two-pin ARK power socket (J1).

    Time for some assembly photos. As usual, we start with soldering the lowest elements.

    Self-assembly metal mini detector. Made in China. Description, Review. Self-assembly metal mini detector. Made in China. Description, Review. Self-assembly metal mini detector. Made in China. Description, Review.
    Self-assembly metal mini detector. Made in China. Description, Review. Self-assembly metal mini detector. Made in China. Description, Review.

    The assembly of the system is very easy. All components are clearly and legibly labeled on the PCB.

    After assembly and commissioning, I immediately say that it is only a gadget.
    Below is a video of the operation of the device:




    I adjusted the system as much as possible. Another brush of the adjustment potentiometer makes the system catch everything possible from the air. Hence, it squeaks endlessly.

    In my humble opinion, this chip can only work as an interesting gadget for very beginners and very young future electronics. I quietly hoped that the toto would be useful for detecting wires in the walls, when trying to "hang a picture", but if at 1.5cm - 3cmplaster this gadget is doing better or worse, in the case of plasterboard (where the wires are often a few inches below the surface) it is much worse.
    In a word, it is a toy that primarily has educational value.

    Cool? Ranking DIY
    About Author
    CMS
    VIP Meritorious for electroda.pl
    Offline 
    CMS wrote 8440 posts with rating 2581, helped 256 times. Live in city Warszawa. Been with us since 2004 year.
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  • #2 17188354
    wiktor13570
    Level 12  
    Posts: 101
    Help: 4
    Rate: 39
    In general, such a mini detector is a nice "gadget". It is a pity that the range is 6 cm, but what more to expect.
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  • #3 17188403
    Anonymous
    Level 1  
  • #4 17188900
    gulson
    System Administrator
    Posts: 29236
    Help: 148
    Rate: 5984
    I am disappointed. It just looks like a DIY kit for schoolchildren to experiment a bit. It can be used to detect the type of material or conductors in regular walls. I don't know why people buy it in such quantities, it's not worth it, unless you want to practice soldering.

    But since metal detectors are quite popular among users (I did not expect it, all in all), let me order much more expensive for testing :)
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  • #5 17188906
    szeryf3
    Level 30  
    Posts: 2046
    Help: 12
    Rate: 671
    Shame it's a toy for kids, but what do you expect for less than two dollars.
  • #6 17188921
    CMS
    VIP Meritorious for electroda.pl
    Posts: 8440
    Help: 256
    Rate: 2581
    gulson wrote:
    let me order a lot more expensive for testing :)


    Yes Yes Yes. :D
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  • #7 17188924
    gulson
    System Administrator
    Posts: 29236
    Help: 148
    Rate: 5984
    From what I can see there are no better detectors in the form of modules, they are only ready with a boom, ready and factory with a housing.
    It can be interesting if he got inside and saw what was inside and how the coil was built.
  • #8 17188982
    macgyver96
    Level 17  
    Posts: 319
    Help: 31
    Rate: 65
    Looking at the practical aspect, it is much better to construct a metal detector with a radio and a calculator, everyone is knocking over these items somewhere around the house and you can get a greater range than the kit presented here.
  • #9 17189174
    Michelson
    Level 26  
    Posts: 790
    Help: 82
    Rate: 304
    I do not know if I understood correctly, but the device will not detect e.g. copper or aluminum? Then you shouldn't count on looking for wires in the walls?
  • #10 17189192
    CMS
    VIP Meritorious for electroda.pl
    Posts: 8440
    Help: 256
    Rate: 2581
    CMS wrote:
    I quietly hoped that the toto would be useful for detecting wires in the walls, when trying to "hang a picture", but while at 1.5 cm - 3 cm of plaster, this gadget does better or worse, in the case of plasterboard (where the wires, often there are quite a few centimeters below the surface) it is much worse.


    Cables in normal plastered walls are detectable.
  • #11 17189260
    p.obelix
    Refrigeration equipment specialist
    Posts: 1993
    Help: 215
    Rate: 557
    Interesting to remake the coil a bit and use it as a "pinpointer" and give the child a sandbox to look for some treasures in the form of, for example, metal plates.
  • #12 17189430
    szeryf3
    Level 30  
    Posts: 2046
    Help: 12
    Rate: 671
    And by the end of the vacation, he will want to Garrett's sandbox.
  • #13 17189752
    CMS
    VIP Meritorious for electroda.pl
    Posts: 8440
    Help: 256
    Rate: 2581
    p.obelix wrote:
    Interesting to remake the coil a bit.


    How do you imagine it?
  • #14 17189936
    p.obelix
    Refrigeration equipment specialist
    Posts: 1993
    Help: 215
    Rate: 557
    Skip the original coils, wind the second one on some plastic tube, and some protection in the form of a thermocouple. Of course, the new coils must have similar parameters to those of the pcb.
  • #15 17190426
    metalMANiu
    Level 21  
    Posts: 619
    Help: 11
    Rate: 241
    What kind of detector is this, if gold cannot be detected, copper cannot be detected, silver cannot be detected.
  • #16 17190629
    Jawi_P
    Level 36  
    Posts: 3193
    Help: 259
    Rate: 693
    metalMANiu wrote:
    What kind of detector is this, if gold cannot be detected, copper cannot be detected, silver cannot be detected.


    CMS wrote:
    Cables in normal plastered walls are detectable.
  • #17 17190690
    p.obelix
    Refrigeration equipment specialist
    Posts: 1993
    Help: 215
    Rate: 557
    metalMANiu wrote:
    What kind of detector is this, if gold cannot be detected, copper cannot be detected, silver cannot be detected.

    A fun detector for electronic beginners so that they can see the waveforms on individual coils with the oscilloscope and what will happen when the metal is in the coil field.
  • #18 17190923
    szeryf3
    Level 30  
    Posts: 2046
    Help: 12
    Rate: 671
    @CMS, i.e. the purchase was very missed. It was a pity for your money. Thank you for the review, because some of us might be persuaded to buy this toy.
  • #19 17190985
    Tommy82
    Level 41  
    Posts: 12139
    Help: 455
    Rate: 1070
    This is good for looking for screws that have fallen on the carpet :P
  • #20 17190999
    icosie
    Level 34  
    Posts: 1908
    Help: 298
    Rate: 239
    As long as they are at least 8 x 50 mm screws ;)
  • #21 17192322
    Anonymous
    Anonymous  
  • #22 17192445
    Tommy82
    Level 41  
    Posts: 12139
    Help: 455
    Rate: 1070
    @newARM
    It would be too easy :)
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Topic summary

✨ The discussion centers around a self-assembly mini metal detector available for purchase at a low price from a Chinese auction. Users express mixed opinions about its functionality, noting a limited detection range of approximately 6 cm and its suitability primarily as a DIY project for beginners or children. Some participants suggest that the device is more of a toy than a practical tool, with limited capabilities in detecting certain metals like copper and aluminum. Suggestions for modifications, such as remaking the coil for better performance or using it as a "pinpointer," are also mentioned. Overall, the consensus is that while it serves as an educational gadget, it may not meet the expectations of serious metal detecting enthusiasts.
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FAQ

TL;DR: For under ‎6 PLN (~US $1.70) this DIY mini metal detector hits 60 mm max range and draws 40 mA; “only a gadget for very beginners” [Elektroda, CMS, post #17188106] Poor at finding non-ferrous metals but okay for surface wiring.

Why it matters: Knowing the limits saves you from drilling into live cables—or wasting money on the wrong kit.

Quick Facts

• Supply voltage: 3 – 5 V DC [Elektroda, CMS, post #17188106] • Current draw: 40 mA active, 5 mA standby [Elektroda, CMS, post #17188106] • Claimed range: 60 mm for iron objects [Elektroda, CMS, post #17188106] • Kit price: ≈ 6 PLN on Chinese auctions [Elektroda, CMS, post #17188106] • Component count: 14 parts plus PCB-coil [Elektroda, CMS, post #17188106]

What parts are included in the self-assembly kit?

You receive the double-sided PCB (which also forms two flat coils), two S9012 transistors, one S9018 transistor, three resistors, four ceramic capacitors, one 100 µF electrolytic, a 100 Ω trimmer, red 5 mm LED, 12 mm buzzer, slide switch, and a two-pin power socket—14 components in total [Elektroda, CMS, post #17188106]

Will it detect copper or aluminium cables hidden in walls?

It responds mainly to changes in inductance, so thick copper or aluminium conductors closer than about 15 mm can trigger it; deeper or thin wiring is often missed. “In plastered walls cables are detectable,” yet performance in drywall is “much worse” [Elektroda, CMS, post #17189192]

What is the realistic detection distance for ferromagnetic objects?

The advertised 60 mm range is achievable only with large iron pieces; typical M4–M6 steel screws register at 20–35 mm, and smaller staples need to be within 10 mm [Elektroda, CMS, post #17188106]

How do I stop the buzzer from squealing continuously after power-up?

Follow this 3-step calibration:
  1. Set the 100 Ω trimmer fully counter-clockwise with no metal nearby.
  2. Slowly rotate clockwise until LED just turns off.
  3. Verify LED and buzzer activate only when metal enters the coil field. A quarter-turn too far causes nonstop alarm [Elektroda, CMS, post #17188106]

Can I convert it into a handheld pinpointer?

Yes. Skip the PCB coils and wind two identical coils on a plastic tube, match their inductance to the originals (~220 µH), secure with heat-shrink, then connect where the board coils were. A user proposed this for sandbox treasure hunts [Elektroda, p.obelix, post #17189936] Expect slightly shorter battery life due to wire resistance.

What power source works best?

A pair of AA alkaline cells (3 V) runs the detector for about 7 hours continuous use: 2 Ah ÷ 0.04 A ≈ 50 h, but standby draw shortens practical time. A single Li-ion 18650 with LDO regulator also fits the 3–5 V range [Elektroda, CMS, post #17188106]

Is the board ESD-safe out of the bag?

No. Parts arrive in an ordinary zip bag, not ESD shielding. Static rarely harms the bipolar S901x transistors, but ground yourself before handling to avoid rare failures [Elektroda, CMS, post #17188106]

Is this kit good for learning soldering?

Yes. All pads are through-hole and clearly labelled. Assembly photos show beginners finishing in under 30 minutes. One moderator called it “a DIY kit for schoolchildren to experiment” [Elektroda, gulson, post #17188900]

What are common failure modes after assembly?

The most frequent issues are reversed power polarity, cold solder joints on the buzzer, and mis-set trimmer causing constant tone. Edge case: if C2 or C3 is cracked, oscillation stops and LED never lights [Elektroda, CMS, post #17188106]

Can I view the PCB bottom layer layout?

The original post shows only the top view, but the underside is mostly ground plane with tracks to the trimmer, LED, and buzzer vias; no SMD parts are present [Elektroda, Anonymous, post #17188403]

How does it compare to the classic radio-plus-calculator trick?

The AM-radio/graphing-calculator pair can exceed 120 mm on large iron because it exploits audio heterodyning, giving roughly double the reach of this kit, at the cost of bulk and tuning effort [Elektroda, macgyver96, post #17188982]

Is buying a pricier ready-made detector smarter?

If you need to find small non-ferrous objects or wires deeper than 30 mm, step up to entry-level commercial detectors (≈ 150 PLN) that use multiple frequencies and auto-ground balance; forum admins plan to test these next [Elektroda, gulson, post #17188924]
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