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[Solved] Influence of the number of Fresnel lens fields on the sensitivity of the ORNO motion sensor

servee79 2226 19
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Does the number of Fresnel lens fields affect how sensitive a PIR motion sensor is in a small room?

Yes — the number of lens fields affects how often a PIR sensor detects movement, because the lens defines the spatial zones and blind spots that are focused onto the detector [#17742651][#17744029] A lens with more fields can improve detection in a small room, but only if the person’s movement crosses successive fields; if someone stays in one blind spot, the sensor may not trigger [#17743823][#17742651] The overall focus area/geometry also matters, so “sensitivity” is not just the detector itself but the lens arrangement and how the sensor is placed in the room [#17742651][#17743800] In practice, moving the sensor position or choosing a lens with finer field segmentation is more likely to help than expecting the detector to see tiny movements in one fixed area [#17742651][#17744029]
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  • #1 17742133
    servee79
    Level 14  
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    I wanted to ask you if the number of fields that the lens mentioned in the topic has has an impact on the sensitivity of the sensor?
    I want to know this because in a small room (2x3m) I have made lighting that is switched on when motion is detected. It often happens that despite someone being in the room and moving around in a small area of the room, the sensor does not detect movement and the light goes out. I suspect that the problem may be poor detection resolution, and if so, is the number of fields in the lens responsible for this. The sensor is located in the corner of the room near the ceiling almost above the front door. I tested both the wall and ceiling ones. Both tended to be among the smaller ones with a small lens, as I also care about small dimensions and their concealment.

    ORNO OR-CR-211 - identical to this one, but from a different company
    ORNO OR-CR-205
    ORNO OR-CR-201/W - I also tested a similar one to this one, it came from a demobilised lamp; unfortunately there are no descriptions on it.

    The purpose of the sensor is only to control the lighting.
    I am planning to test the ORNO OR-CR-222 360st, because as far as I can see, there are definitely more fields in the lens than in the above-mentioned ones. I just need to know whether this will make the sensor detect movement more often.
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    #2 17742651
    Tommy82
    Level 41  
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    The sensitivity of the detector is one thing, the 'sensitivity' of the detector as a whole is another, the number of fields is a third.
    The lens is responsible for what is focused on the detector and from where. So such a lens will have its own spatial characteristics, depending on the number of halves and its shape is about what you have here in the picture:
    https://jablotron100.pl/ja-100/czujki-przewodowe-bus/JA-110P

    If there is movement in the blind spot, it will not detect it. Don't test it, just apply the characteristics to the room and find out whether it helps or not.
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  • #3 17743800
    CYRUS2
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    servee79 wrote:
    I wanted to ask you if the number of fields that the lens mentioned in the topic has has an effect on the sensitivity of the sensor?
    .
    The size, the area of focus affects the sensitivity.
    Response is affected by whether the person is tightly clothed.
  • #4 17743809
    kkknc
    Level 43  
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    Give a microwave sensor.
  • #5 17743823
    zworys
    Level 39  
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    servee79 wrote:
    I just need to know if this will make the sensor detect motion more often
    .
    It should. That it doesn't detect presence in some areas is a matter of sensor placement. Ideally, a person should "cross" successive fields.
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    #6 17744029
    CYRUS2
    Level 43  
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    servee79 wrote:
    It often happens that despite someone being in the room and moving around in a small area of the room the sensor does not detect movement and the light goes out. I suspect the problem may be poor detection resolution, and if so, is the number of fields in the lens responsible for this.
    Yes, the number of fields is responsible for this.
  • #7 17744330
    servee79
    Level 14  
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    Thanks for your help and confirmation of my assumptions.
    I don't want a microwave sensor because from what I've read it "sees" through walls. I don't need that, and even such a phenomenon would be disadvantageous.
  • #8 17745174
    sosarek

    Level 43  
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    servee79 wrote:
    Microwave detector I don't want because from what I've read it can "see" through walls.
    .
    Where did you read this in because it made me curious.
    Company Account:
    Z
    Pka, Poznań, 60-850
    Helpful post? Buy me a coffee.
  • #9 17745277
    kkas12
    Level 43  
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    servee79 wrote:
    I don't want a microwave detector, because from what I've read it "sees" through walls.
    Through walls, like through walls but through doors for sure.
    However, it is possible to set the sensitivity accordingly, as well as other parameters.
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  • #10 17745290
    W.P.
    Computer PSUs specialist
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    sosarek wrote:
    Where did you read this in because it made me curious.
    In the company where I work often in the 'invention department' colleagues would leave the light on, usually out of absentmindedness.
    The idea of installing a motion-controlled lamp came up.

    I was surprised to find that often, despite no one being there, a light could be seen on at the end of the corridor in the gap of an ajar door. After all, no one had even gone in or approached there for almost an hour.

    It turned out that the sensor can react to movement on the other side of the wall. I checked it myself, just by waving my hands and walking around the room, I could see a glimmer of light at the end of the aforementioned corridor.
    Reinforced wall, 10-storey block.
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  • #11 17745324
    misiek1111
    Level 37  
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    I have a microwave sensor that 'sees' through a 30cm solid brick wall. The sensor is 2m away from this wall.
  • #12 17745336
    kood
    CCTV and Stationary Alarms specialist
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    Microwaves penetrate walls so microwave detectors will also see movement through the wall, unless the wall is metal or densely reinforced.
  • #13 17745452
    kkknc
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    It can be adjusted so that the usable area remains. And it does not react to movement outside the room.
  • #14 17746674
    servee79
    Level 14  
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    In relation to what you wrote after my last post I have two questions for you regarding the microwave sensor.
    1. will a microwave sensor give me more resolution than a PIR? So that it detects smaller movements.
    2. what is used to set whether motion behind the wall is detected? Additional apertures on the sensor to narrow the field of view, or using a potentiometer to reduce the wave power?
  • #15 17746937
    kkknc
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    Ad1: Mostly yes.
    Ad2. With the potentiometer you reduce the range of operation.
  • #16 17747096
    kkas12
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    kkknc wrote:
    With the potentiometer you reduce the range of operation.
    .
    Not necessarily.
    See for example: this Link .
  • #17 17747130
    misiek1111
    Level 37  
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    servee79 wrote:
    It often happens that even though someone is in the room and moving around in a small area of the room, the sensor does not detect movement and the light goes out.
    .
    You can use an occupancy sensor:
    CLICK .
    Just what about the sleeping cat :) .
  • #18 17747139
    kkknc
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    kkas12 wrote:
    kkknc wrote:
    With a potentiometer you reduce the range of operation.
    .
    Not necessarily.
    See for example: this Link
    .
    I don't really know what this is about.
    Influence of the number of Fresnel lens fields on the sensitivity of the ORNO motion sensor
  • #19 17747147
    kkas12
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    You will not find any potentiometers in this sensor at the bottom of the page. And it is possible to adjust all parameters.
  • #20 17913960
    servee79
    Level 14  
    Posts: 162
    Rate: 22
    Thank you for your help.
    I bought in OBI a sensor as in the link .
    The lens has dozens of fields and the sensor itself has two PIR sensors inside. Its sensitivity is very good.
    Possibly a clone of the STEINEL IS 180-2 sensor, from the outside both look very similar.

Topic summary

✨ The sensitivity and detection resolution of ORNO motion sensors are influenced by the number of Fresnel lens fields, which determine the spatial coverage and focus on the PIR detector. A higher number of lens fields generally improves detection resolution by reducing blind spots, ensuring that movement within small areas is more reliably detected. Sensor placement is critical; ideally, a person should cross multiple lens fields to trigger detection. Small lenses with fewer fields may cause missed detections in confined spaces like a 2x3m room. Microwave sensors offer higher resolution and can detect smaller movements, but they can sense motion through walls, which may be undesirable. Microwave sensor sensitivity and detection range can be adjusted via potentiometers to limit detection to the intended area. The author eventually purchased a sensor with multiple lens fields and dual PIR sensors, resembling the STEINEL IS 180-2, which demonstrated improved sensitivity.
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FAQ

TL;DR: Multi‑field Fresnel lenses and dual‑PIR heads help; "Its sensitivity is very good." A unit with two PIR sensors and dozens of fields fixed missed motion for lighting control. [Elektroda, servee79, post #17913960]

Why it matters: This FAQ helps homeowners and installers stop nuisance light timeouts by choosing and placing PIR or microwave sensors in compact rooms.

Quick Facts

Does the number of Fresnel lens fields really change PIR sensitivity?

Yes. More fields create more discrete zones, so small movements cross more boundaries and trigger reliably. As one expert noted, “the number of fields is responsible” when motion within a small area isn’t picked up. Choosing a lens with more fields increases practical sensitivity. [Elektroda, CYRUS2, post #17744029]

Why does my PIR miss motion when someone moves in place?

Blind spots and field geometry. The Fresnel lens focuses areas from specific directions. If movement happens in a blind zone, or along a single field, the detector may not register change. Check the lens’s spatial characteristic and align it to the room’s movement paths. [Elektroda, Tommy82, post #17742651]

Will upgrading to a 360° PIR with more fields detect motion more often?

It should. Missed presence often comes from placement and how people move. “Ideally, a person should ‘cross’ successive fields.” Adding more fields around the user increases chances of crossing and triggering the PIR reliably. [Elektroda, zworys, post #17743823]

How should I position a PIR for reliable detection in a small room?

Use this 3‑step approach:
  1. Review the lens diagram and mark blind zones on your room plan.
  2. Mount so typical walking paths cross several fields, not run parallel to them.
  3. If blind spots remain, select a lens shape with more fields aimed at the activity. [Elektroda, Tommy82, post #17742651]

Is a microwave (MW) sensor more sensitive to small movements than PIR?

Mostly yes. MW sensors generally pick up smaller movements better than PIR, which relies on thermal changes. This makes MW attractive when occupants move minimally and lights must stay on. [Elektroda, kkknc, post #17746937]

Can microwave sensors see through walls?

Yes, through some materials. One installer reports detection through a 30 cm solid brick wall with the sensor placed 2 m from the wall. Plan ranges carefully to avoid unintended activations. [Elektroda, misiek1111, post #17745324]

Will a microwave sensor trigger through doors?

Yes. Practitioners confirm MW sensors can trigger through doors. Reduce sensitivity or reposition if you need stricter room confinement. [Elektroda, kkas12, post #17745277]

How do I stop MW sensors from reacting outside my room?

Trim the operating range. Adjust sensitivity so the usable area stays inside the room and outside movements no longer trigger. Verify by test‑walking inside and outside. [Elektroda, kkknc, post #17745452]

Can clothing affect PIR detection?

Yes. Response changes with clothing. Tightly clothed people may present lower infrared contrast, reducing the PIR’s reaction to small motion. If detection is marginal, adjust placement or choose a lens with more fields. [Elektroda, CYRUS2, post #17743800]

Do small, corner‑mounted PIRs with small lenses miss local motion?

They can. In this case, compact wall and ceiling PIRs near the ceiling above the door missed movement in a 2×3 m room, causing lights to go out. Small lenses often yield fewer fields and more blind spots. [Elektroda, servee79, post #17742133]

What solved the missed‑motion problem in this thread?

Switching to a sensor with dozens of lens fields and two PIR elements. The user reported significantly better sensitivity for lighting control after the upgrade. [Elektroda, servee79, post #17913960]

Do I need to cross detection zones for a PIR to trigger?

Yes. “Ideally, a person should ‘cross’ successive fields.” Movement confined within one field can go unnoticed, so position the sensor to encourage zone crossing. [Elektroda, zworys, post #17743823]

Should I use a real occupancy/presence sensor instead of a motion sensor?

Possible. Presence sensors can hold lights on with micro‑movements, improving comfort. Be mindful of pets; a “sleeping cat” can complicate presence logic and sensitivity choices. [Elektroda, misiek1111, post #17747130]

Do all MW sensors use a potentiometer for range, or are some digital?

Not all have trimmers. Some models provide full parameter adjustment without visible potentiometers, using built‑in or digital controls instead. Check your model’s interface. [Elektroda, kkas12, post #17747096]

Will metal or heavily reinforced walls block microwave detection?

Often yes. While MW can penetrate many walls, metal or dense reinforcement can block waves and prevent detection across rooms. Verify on‑site before finalizing placement. [Elektroda, kood, post #17745336]
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