FAQ
TL;DR: Butter kept a 90 W test die at 53.2 °C, yet “hair wax showed a relatively low system temperature” but stayed solid [Elektroda, ghost666, post #18580376] Improvised fillers can work for hours, not days. Why it matters: Wrong paste or none can raise chip temperatures by 20 °C+ and shorten lifespan.
Quick Facts
• Basic silicone “H” paste: 0.88 W/m·K thermal conductivity [Elektroda, siewcu, post #18587631]
• Premium liquid-metal compound: up to 73 W/m·K [Elektroda, siewcu, post #18587631]
• Decent brand-name paste price: PLN 10–15 per 1 g syringe [Elektroda, siewcu, post #18586024]
• Household test ranking: Butter 53.2 °C → Yellow cheese 67.9 °C at 90 W load [Elektroda, ghost666, post #18580376]
• Substitute failure: Butter and moisturizer liquefied in <15 min [Elektroda, ghost666, post #18580376]
What exactly does thermal paste do?
It fills microscopic air gaps between the CPU heat-spreader and the cooler base. Air conducts only ≈0.024 W/m·K, while paste sits between 1 and 73 W/m·K, cutting thermal resistance and keeping core temperatures 5–20 °C lower under load [Elektroda, ghost666, post #18580376]
Which household materials were benchmarked and how did they rank?
In a 90 W, 15-minute test the order was: 1) Butter 53.2 °C, 2) Moisturizing cream 54 °C, 3) Hair wax 56 °C, 4) Toothpaste 57.1 °C, 5) Banana 58 °C, 6) Paper 67.2 °C, 7) Yellow cheese 67.9 °C [Elektroda, ghost666, post #18580376]
Is toothpaste safe as a short-term CPU paste?
Yes, for a few hours. Toothpaste kept the die at 57.1 °C and did not melt, but it dries within days, cracks, and loses contact [Elektroda, ghost666, post #18580376] Replace it with real paste before extended gaming or rendering sessions.
Why avoid butter or moisturizer even though they cooled best?
Both liquefied before 15 minutes elapsed, risking drips onto the motherboard that can short SMD parts [Elektroda, ghost666, post #18580376] "Cool first, fail later" makes them poor choices beyond an emergency boot.
How long will hair wax or LT-43 grease last on a heatsink?
Hair wax can survive several hours of moderate load before drying [Elektroda, ghost666, post #18580376] LT-43 lithium grease withstands continuous service and may last months on low-power transistors if applied in a 1 µm film [Elektroda, Staszek_Staszek, post #21047778]
Can I mix aluminum or silver powder into oil for better conductivity?
It improves heat transfer but risks electrical shorts if paste squeezes onto PCB traces. Conductive particles caused failures documented on YouTube [Elektroda, italak, post #18581481] Use only with fully insulated mounting hardware.
What happens if I run a CPU without any paste?
Core temperature often jumps 20 – 30 °C, triggering thermal throttling or an emergency shutdown within minutes on modern 65 W+ chips. Long operation can degrade solder bumps and reduce lifespan [Intel Datasheet, 2023].
How do I clean DIY substitutes before applying real paste?
- Scrape dried material with a plastic card.
- Moisten lint-free cloth with 99 % isopropyl alcohol and wipe surfaces.
- Let both parts dry, then apply a rice-grain of commercial paste [Elektroda, ghost666, post #18580376]
How often should proper thermal paste be replaced?
Replace standard silicone or metal-oxide pastes every 2–3 years, or sooner if temperatures rise 5 °C. Liquid metal lasts up to 5 years but corrodes aluminum [Arctic FAQ, 2022].
Do boxed coolers already include compound?
Yes. Boxed CPUs ship with pre-applied gray TIM or a sachet, eliminating the need for extra paste during initial assembly [Elektroda, td-c, post #18584137]
Is spending PLN 35 on ‘premium’ paste worth it?
Not for typical rigs. Switching from 5 W/m·K to 12 W/m·K paste often lowers load temperature only 1–3 °C [GamersNexus, 2021]. Invest instead in a larger heat-sink or higher-CFM fan.
Are liquid-metal compounds safe?
They offer up to 73 W/m·K conductivity, dropping temps 3–8 °C, but alloy with aluminum, leave permanent stains, and can short VRMs if spilled [Elektroda, odalladoalla, post #18588868] Apply only to nickel-plated copper surfaces.
What edge-case failures should I watch for?
If a fatty substitute melts onto DIMM slots, the PC may refuse to POST until you degrease contacts. One user saw butter drip within 10 minutes; the board survived after IPA cleanup, but it voided warranty [Elektroda, ghost666, post #18580376]