Tiny Sonoff Mini R4 M relay - compatible with Matter, but not reprogrammable

p.kaczmarek2 318 6

Treść została przetłumaczona

Zobacz oryginalną wersję tematu

Report a violation of the law

Reply Cool? Ranking DIY | New topic

Notify about new articles

📢 Listen (AI):

» | Topic author Helpful post? (+2)

Post #1
21804369 10 Jan 2026 08:23

The Sonoff MINIR4M is a small, in-box relay that allows you to easily turn a simple lighting or electrical device into a Wi-Fi-controlled building automation component. With Matter support, it can work with different ecosystems (Apple Home, Google Home, Alexa) without being locked into a single app.

In this material, I will test its performance in the eWeLink app, take a look inside the device and see if it is possible to change the factory firmware.

We bought the Sonoff Mini R4 M for £30. This is a little more expensive than the cheapest Tuya products, but maybe it's worth it? All we get in the kit is the product itself and the manual:

The product is really compact - its dimensions are only 39.5 x 33 x 16.8 mm. It can be hidden in a deeper box just behind a regular switch, which it will also handle. It operates on 100 - 240 volts.

It's time to plug it in and test the application:

Test with the eWeLink app
We download the app and create an account. The product works with a 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi network. We put it into pairing mode. The phone finds the device:

This is the Matter device - you need to scan the QR code here too. It is located on the casing:

This way we get remote control of the device from within the app. The app also asks us for updates, which it proposes to do at night between 2:00 and 4:00.

The device offers integrations with platforms such as Amazon Alexa, Google Home, IFTTT, SmartThings, etc. Scenes and automations are offered as standard. Here we additionally have support for control via LAN (local area network), notification and alarm settings when the device is offline. It is also possible to disable the Wi-Fi status LED (network indicator) and set the status when power is restored. This is very convenient!

Switch mode, on the other hand, allows you to handle different types of buttons - bistable and monostable. In addition, you can also separate the relay from the button to rely on automations.

There's news in the status settings after power restoration too. The delayed option I hadn't seen before. There is also inching left - that is, an automatic return to the previous state after a given time. The infographic shows that this is useful for switching off the humidifier, for example.

You can also check the firmware and device version in the settings:

There are more options than before. I am impressed.
Now you can pair with Matter and other ecosystems, but I'm curious about something else....

Interior and programming test
Let's check the construction of the unit. We lift the lid. The first thing that catches your eye is the thermowell underneath which is the ESP32:

ESP32-C3, which is the chip from Espressif, this time already with built-in Flash memory. On the board it is possible to identify the RX, TX and GPIO0, but will this give us anything?

I connected a USB to UART converter as a test:

Boot log testifies to a locked flash:
Code: text Expand Select all Copy to clipboard
ESP-ROM:esp32c3-api1-20210207 Build:Feb 7 2021 rst:0x1 (POWERON),boot:0xd (SPI_FAST_FLASH_BOOT) SPIWP:0xee mode:DIO, clock div:1 Valid secure boot key blocks: 0 secure boot verification succeeded load:0x3fcd5978,len:0x38ac load:0x403cc710,len:0x930 load:0x403ce710,len:0x5804 entry 0x403cc710 [0;32mI (77) boot: ESP-IDF v4.4.3-4-g30c422c-dirty 2nd stage bootloader[0m [0;32mI (77) boot: compile time 02:54:24[0m [0;32mI (77) boot: chip revision: 4[0m [0;32mI (80) boot_comm: chip revision: 4, min. bootloader chip revision: 3[0m [0;32mI (87) boot.esp32c3: SPI Speed : 80MHz[0m [0;32mI (92) boot.esp32c3: SPI Mode : DIO[0m [0;32mI (97) boot.esp32c3: SPI Flash Size : 4MB[0m [0;32mI (101) boot: Enabling RNG early entropy source...[0m [0;32mI (107) boot: Partition Table:[0m [0;32mI (110) boot: ## Label Usage Type ST Offset Length[0m [0;32mI (118) boot: 0 esp_secure_cert unknown 3f 06 0000d000 00002000[0m [0;32mI (125) boot: 1 nvs_matter WiFi data 01 02 00010000 00006000[0m [0;32mI (133) boot: 2 nvs_matter_bkp WiFi data 01 02 00016000 00006000[0m [0;32mI (141) boot: 3 nvs WiFi data 01 02 0001c000 00010000[0m [0;32mI (148) boot: 4 otadata OTA data 01 00 0002c000 00002000[0m [0;32mI (156) boot: 5 phy_init RF data 01 01 0002e000 00001000[0m [0;32mI (163) boot: 6 ota_0 OTA app 00 10 00030000 001e0000[0m [0;32mI (171) boot: 7 ota_1 OTA app 00 11 00210000 001e0000[0m [0;32mI (178) boot: 8 fctry WiFi data 01 02 003f0000 00006000[0m [0;32mI (186) boot: End of partition table[0m [0;32mI (190) boot_comm: chip revision: 4, min. application chip revision: 3[0m [0;32mI (197) esp_image: segment 0: paddr=00030020 vaddr=3c120020 size=20ee8h (134888) map[0m [0;32mI (228) esp_image: segment 1: paddr=00050f10 vaddr=3fc94a00 size=03a0ch ( 14860) load[0m [0;32mI (231) esp_image: segment 2: paddr=00054924 vaddr=40380000 size=0b6f4h ( 46836) load[0m [0;32mI (243) esp_image: segment 3: paddr=00060020 vaddr=42000020 size=11c504h (1164548) map[0m [0;32mI (437) esp_image: segment 4: paddr=0017c52c vaddr=4038b6f4 size=09174h ( 37236) load[0m [0;32mI (445) esp_image: segment 5: paddr=001856a8 vaddr=50000010 size=00010h ( 16) load[0m [0;32mI (445) esp_image: segment 6: paddr=001856c0 vaddr=00000000 size=0a910h ( 43280) [0m [0;32mI (458) esp_image: Verifying image signature...[0m [0;32mI (459) secure_boot_v2: Verifying with RSA-PSS...[0m [0;32mI (465) secure_boot_v2: Signature verified successfully![0m [0;32mI (474) boot: Loaded app from partition at offset 0x30000[0m [0;32mI (474) secure_boot_v2: enabling secure boot v2...[0m [0;32mI (479) secure_boot_v2: secure boot v2 is already enabled, continuing..[0m [0;32mI (487) boot: Checking flash encryption...[0m [0;32mI (492) flash_encrypt: flash encryption is enabled (0 plaintext flashes left)[0m [0;32mI (499) boot: Disabling RNG early entropy source...[0m śţ˙śţcommission_status = 0, flag = 0 matter_ble_complete = 0 -------------no matter wifi data-------- ais_lan_data = data1=m9KL753ODZwYKyeWfAuOH0PvofQe4q/vSPmGlHeMVJ6t94YgXzzPFB3/BfImawnvCgjHQNhw0B8wiq2ty0nGm20OpkRju0dZC06+kpHAJt0JUjV/MzH9XSnvS+SbonJCQZ+ebWO7lzl/re1OefO6Wp7XnQFOg8T/AxBzvWUuR0758VY5nt/d5hCsdOvqWJaYOgZDAlOEc/CJ49tXulus8OvZjJsKyLDYmH1gp8CxmSgyj1LyxYHgcpARI i = 0 ais_lan_data = data2=i3oXacL0TG+vL0zSOopTv5l5wI+7BObJ3+qNsD/6wvsZ1chY0VPzTOfGUEzzeyG6Ns43yJRFGgZuXtPMoTjEtbEfpPgILm86r3CwnX0Kqg7m93HJf8YlvyH7e22t+PmWHc7PnsDtNjJV08j2zV7+CmtVYmGfwItxyS/Fr4otGrIsdLHue0I1RptHZuFMlK1X2GqSBCb7aYy+xnynykpgOvUDwzoxAqC0qm46q36TT8m7PS3io8EThlXfe i = 1 ais_lan_data = data3=fvV0UoRrm7rHFOSkWbJGbBLwZ+fZJPBBa4AgZt639M6Z3ivOY9ARbRx0urAENJqwwJvJEFIzeGj7f3 i = 2 datakey_name = data4 i = 3

esptool is unable to read the batch from this chip, so the firmware cannot be changed. What's left is to replace the ESP32 with another one, and that already requires soldering really small components.
All that's left is to look at the rest of the PCB, for educational purposes only.

Inside a transformerless inverter, varistor, capacitor against interference, fuse.... Sonoff has not regretted it.
The circuit is powered by a typical BP2525 + LDO 3.3 V combination.

PCB designation: MINIR4 V1.0 2022.01.01 It's been four years....

Summary
Without doubt, this is a highly customisable, compact and convenient product. I'm seeing more and more of these features in these gadgets and here everything has been thought of - even the option to turn off the annoying LED from the Wi-Fi status. Matter compatibility can also come in handy for connecting to different ecosystems, there is only one downside here - you can't change the ESP batch here.
There have already been claims on the forum that Matter certification requires the batch to be locked, so I'm not surprised by how this turned out. We had a similar situation with Sonoff M5-3C-80W . Basically, I can suggest one approach here - if you want to change firmware, you need to buy products without Matter support.
And what is your opinion? Do you use Matter? Have you already encountered a secured ESP32?

Cool? Ranking DIY
Helpful post? Buy me a coffee.
About Author
p.kaczmarek2 p.kaczmarek2

Moderator Smart Home
Offline

Joined: 26 Dec 2014

Posts: 13742

Help: 624

Posts rating: 11546

Points: 132419
p.kaczmarek2 wrote 13742 posts with rating 11546, helped 624 times. Been with us since 2014 year.
ADVERTISEMENT
#2 21804519 10 Jan 2026 11:42

Nargo Nargo

Level 23

» | Helpful post? (0)

Post #2
21804519 10 Jan 2026 11:42

I was also trying on these modules, but the choice fell on the SONOFF BASIC R2 Mini. It can be reprogrammed. I use the R2 Mini from the after-market.
ADVERTISEMENT
#3 21804533 10 Jan 2026 11:54

p.kaczmarek2 p.kaczmarek2

Moderator Smart Home

» | Topic author Helpful post? (0)

Post #3
21804533 10 Jan 2026 11:54

It seems to me that, if anything, the version without M, the Sonoff Mini R4, can be reprogrammed anyway. Only those versions with M are locked. You can see them by the offers, they are advertised as Matter-compatible.

I am creating multiplatform open source firmware (Tasmota replacement), right now supporting BK7231T, BK7231N, XR809, BL602, W800, W600, LN882H and soon supporting RTL and W701:
https://github.com/openshwprojects/OpenBK7231T
If you like my work, support me at: https://paypal.me/openshwprojects

Helpful post? Buy me a coffee.
ADVERTISEMENT
#4 21804603 10 Jan 2026 13:04

Nargo Nargo

Level 23

» | Helpful post? (0)

Post #4
21804603 10 Jan 2026 13:04

For the time being, I plan to set up basic 2 for corridor lighting and try out the "Magic switch"
ADVERTISEMENT
#5 21804607 10 Jan 2026 13:07

p.kaczmarek2 p.kaczmarek2

Moderator Smart Home

» | Topic author Helpful post? (0)

Post #5
21804607 10 Jan 2026 13:07

"Magic Switch"? Which ones exactly? I see several different things under that name, from switches to some project on GitHub of a program for Sonoff.

I am creating multiplatform open source firmware (Tasmota replacement), right now supporting BK7231T, BK7231N, XR809, BL602, W800, W600, LN882H and soon supporting RTL and W701:
https://github.com/openshwprojects/OpenBK7231T
If you like my work, support me at: https://paypal.me/openshwprojects

Helpful post? Buy me a coffee.
#6 21804617 10 Jan 2026 13:22

Nargo Nargo

Level 23

» | Helpful post? (0)

Post #6
21804617 10 Jan 2026 13:22

Magic Switch
#7 21804985 10 Jan 2026 20:11

krzbor krzbor

Level 28

» | Helpful post? (0)

Post #7
21804985 10 Jan 2026 20:11

I see you have a device from Matter/Thread. There has already been a lot about IoT on classic WiFi, much less about Zigbee, but I haven't read about Matter on the electrode. Why don't you zoom in on this technology and link this Sonoff to Matter/Thread? Many see this as the future.
Create an account, log in here. You will receive points by participating in discussions.
Join this discussion.

Install Elektroda application

Didn't find an answer? Ask Artificial Intelligence

*I agree to send the question to OpenAI, Anthropic PBC, Perplexity AI, Inc., Kagi Inc., Google LLC - owners of language models in order to prepare the best response. The companies may monitor and log information entered into the form.

*I agree to publicly display my question and answer. The question and answer will be publicly available to everyone. The process may take a few minutes. Upon completion, you will be redirected to the page with the answer.

Wait...(2min)

Reply Cool? Ranking DIY | New topic

Notify about new articles

📢 Listen (AI):

Report a violation of the law

Home page
/
Forum
/
Smart Home
/
Smart Home IoT
/
Smart Home Devices
/
Tiny Sonoff Mini R4 M relay - compatible with Matter, but not reprogrammable

FAQ

TL;DR: Sonoff Mini R4M is a 39.5×33×16.8 mm in‑box relay with Matter; firmware is locked—“flash encryption is enabled.” Ideal for smart‑home users wanting features, not custom flashing. [Elektroda, p.kaczmarek2, post #21804369]

Why it matters: You’ll know whether to buy the Mini R4M for Matter ecosystems or choose a different, flash‑friendly relay instead.

Quick Facts

- Size and power: 39.5×33×16.8 mm; 100–240 V AC in‑wall relay, fits deep switch boxes. [Elektroda, p.kaczmarek2, post #21804369]
- Connectivity and ecosystems: Wi‑Fi 2.4 GHz, Matter QR pairing for Apple Home, Google Home, and Alexa. [Elektroda, p.kaczmarek2, post #21804369]
- App features: eWeLink scenes, automations, LAN control, LED disable, inching, delayed power‑restore state. [Elektroda, p.kaczmarek2, post #21804369]
- Hardware: ESP32‑C3 with 4 MB flash, secure boot + flash encryption, transformerless PSU (BP2525 + 3.3 V LDO), varistor, fuse. [Elektroda, p.kaczmarek2, post #21804369]
- Price noted: about £30; often costs more than the cheapest Tuya relays. [Elektroda, p.kaczmarek2, post #21804369]

Is the Sonoff Mini R4M reprogrammable over UART or OTA?

No. The device enables secure boot v2 and flash encryption, so esptool cannot read or write firmware. The boot log confirms “flash encryption is enabled.” Replacing the ESP32 is the only path, and that requires fine‑pitch soldering. [Elektroda, p.kaczmarek2, post #21804369]

Why do many Matter devices ship with locked firmware?

Vendors often lock firmware to preserve certification, security, and reliability across ecosystems. The thread notes similar behavior on other Sonoff Matter models and suggests buying non‑Matter products if you want custom firmware. “There are more options than before. I am impressed.” [Elektroda, p.kaczmarek2, post #21804369]

How do I add Mini R4M to the eWeLink app?

Use a 2.4 GHz Wi‑Fi network. Put the relay in pairing mode, find it in eWeLink, and follow prompts. The app provides remote control and offers integrations, scenes, and automations once added. You can schedule updates too. [Elektroda, p.kaczmarek2, post #21804369]

How do I pair the Mini R4M with Matter (Apple Home/Google/Alexa)?

Scan the Matter QR code on the casing when your platform prompts for it. After onboarding, control works from your chosen ecosystem while eWeLink still offers advanced options. Keep the device on 2.4 GHz Wi‑Fi during setup. [Elektroda, p.kaczmarek2, post #21804369]

Can the Mini R4M work locally without cloud?

Yes. eWeLink exposes LAN control, allowing local operation on your network. You can also configure notifications for offline status and set behavior after power restoration without relying on the cloud. [Elektroda, p.kaczmarek2, post #21804369]

Can I disable the Wi‑Fi LED and set the power‑on state?

Yes. Settings let you turn off the network status LED and choose the relay state after power returns. A delayed power‑restore option is also available for smoother recovery after outages. [Elektroda, p.kaczmarek2, post #21804369]

What switch types does the Mini R4M support?

It supports bistable and monostable wall switches. You can also decouple the switch input from the relay to drive scenes or automations instead of directly toggling the load. [Elektroda, p.kaczmarek2, post #21804369]

What does “inching” mean on this relay?

Inching automatically returns the relay to a previous state after a set time. It is handy for momentary tasks, like shutting off a humidifier after a delay. Configure timing in the app’s settings. [Elektroda, p.kaczmarek2, post #21804369]

What are the key hardware specs inside the Mini R4M?

It uses an ESP32‑C3 with 4 MB flash, a transformerless supply based on BP2525 plus a 3.3 V LDO, and includes a varistor and fuse. PCB marking: MINIR4 V1.0 2022.01.01. [Elektroda, p.kaczmarek2, post #21804369]

How much memory does the device have, and why does it matter?

The boot log shows a 4 MB SPI flash. That capacity supports dual OTA partitions and Matter data stores, but it is encrypted and signed. “Signature verified successfully!” indicates locked images. [Elektroda, p.kaczmarek2, post #21804369]

What is Tuya, and how does it compare here?

Tuya is a smart‑home platform used by many low‑cost relays. The thread notes cheaper Tuya options, but the Mini R4M adds Matter and richer eWeLink features, at about £30. Choose based on ecosystem needs. [Elektroda, p.kaczmarek2, post #21804369]

Can I replace the ESP32‑C3 to run custom firmware?

Yes, but it is an advanced hardware mod. You must desolder the factory ESP32‑C3 and install an unlocked chip. The author warns the parts are very small, so expect precision tools and risk. [Elektroda, p.kaczmarek2, post #21804369]

Any safety notes for in‑wall installation?

Use a deep enough box to fit 39.5×33×16.8 mm dimensions. The unit runs on 100–240 V AC, so isolate mains power before wiring. The internal fuse and varistor help, but follow local electrical codes. [Elektroda, p.kaczmarek2, post #21804369]

When do OTA firmware updates run?

The app suggests scheduling updates at night, typically between 2:00 and 4:00. You can accept, decline, or reschedule these prompts within eWeLink’s device settings. [Elektroda, p.kaczmarek2, post #21804369]

What happens if I try to flash over serial with esptool?

Serial access exposes logs, but writes fail. esptool cannot read the flash because secure boot and encryption block access. This is an expected edge case on the Mini R4M. [Elektroda, p.kaczmarek2, post #21804369]

Which PCB version is this, and what does the date indicate?

The board is marked MINIR4 V1.0 2022.01.01. As of January 10, 2026, that design date is four years old, yet the firmware and app features feel current. [Elektroda, p.kaczmarek2, post #21804369]

Tiny Sonoff Mini R4 M relay - compatible with Matter, but not reprogrammable

Didn't find an answer? Ask Artificial Intelligence