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Treść została przetłumaczona polish » english Zobacz oryginalną wersję tematu
  • #31 21054639
    TechEkspert
    Editor
    Well that's right, that + on the ground in the control panels (or -48V power supply if you prefer) has always increased my attention. Interestingly, this power supply scheme has survived and radios for licensed bands still have the + power supply connected to the chassis.

    DC power supplies, but also smaller power supplies with batteries and even UPS and VRLA battery strings also increased my vigilance, the effects of a short circuit could be quite explosive and dangerous due to the temperature and splattering of evaporating metal. At higher voltages on the battery string you have to be careful with shock as DC can lead to electrolysis of the blood, the effects of which can show up in the days to come....
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  • #32 21054845
    Plumpi
    Heating systems specialist
    Many years ago when I was working on an LV switchgear in the harbour due to a misconnection of a ship, it ruptured two 400 or 600A BMs on the substation. The bang was so powerful that, in spite of several doors being closed, all the workers converged to see what had happened.
    The switchgear became momentarily dark from the dust that arose due to the grinding and scattering of quartz sand with which the fuses were filled. After half an hour the dust settled covering everything with a perfect thin layer of fine dust. The clean-up was days later. My ears were ringing all day.

    From then on I never dared to open the cupboard again without first putting on a mask, gloves and dielectric boots and protective clothing. Previously, it happened to enter in a short T-shirt without a face mask :) .
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  • #33 21056350
    Matheu
    Level 25  
    web69 wrote:
    telecom equipment has (+) on the ground
    TechEkspert wrote:
    power scheme survives and radios on licensed bands still have (+) power connected to the chassis.

    Does this (+) on the ground on the device chassis:
    1) have any substantive justification?
    2) was it simply- once done like that, and then other devices by necessity had to have it too, so that they could work with the previous ones ?
  • #34 21056397
    web69
    Level 33  
    Yes, this is because the true direction of current flow is from - to + . Equipment with + on the ground is less sensitive to interference and emits less of it. It used to be that most vehicles had + on the ground, they corroded much less and the electrical connections did not electro-erode as in modern vehicles

Topic summary

The discussion centers around the risks associated with fuse explosions during short circuits, highlighting the importance of safety measures such as wearing eye protection. Users share personal experiences of component failures, including capacitors and transistors, leading to explosive incidents. The breaking capacity of fuses is emphasized, with Littelfuse mentioned as a manufacturer providing fuses with varying breaking capacities. The mechanism of glass fuse destruction is explored, noting that metal vaporization can lead to voltage breakdown and glass cracking. The advantages of sand-filled fuses over glass fuses in preventing injuries and minimizing damage during failures are also discussed. Additionally, the conversation touches on the dangers of working with DC circuits and the need for proper equipment and precautions.
Summary generated by the language model.
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