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ESP8266 (ESP-12F) Retrofit on Tuya CB3S 4-Channel Relay Board: GPIO Pin Mapping Issues

Xtr33m 6 0
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  • #1 21750630
    Xtr33m
    Level 1  
    Hi everyone,

    I’m working on a homemade / modified 4-channel relay board. Originally the board used a Tuya CB3S (BK7231) Wi-Fi module. I removed the CB3S and replaced it with an ESP8266 module (ESP-12F / ESP86322) so I can run ESPHome.

    The ESP8266 is working perfectly:

    It boots correctly.
    Connects to Wi-Fi.
    Shows up in ESPHome.
    Web UI works.
    Status LED (GPIO2) works.
    OTA updates work.

    But the relay outputs do not switch, no matter which GPIO I assign in ESPHome.

    What I already tested:

    5 V rail is present (about 4.8 V), regulator outputs 3.3 V correctly.
    ESP8266 VCC, EN, GND, GPIO0, GPIO2, and GPIO15 are all wired properly.
    ESPHome firmware is running.
    Web server control panel loads.
    I tested GPIO4, GPIO5, GPIO12, GPIO13, and GPIO14 as outputs.
    None of them activate the relay/triac drivers on this board.
    Touch buttons also don’t trigger any change in the GPIO inputs.

    My suspicion:

    The original relay driver traces may not be connected to the pins I assumed, or I may have missed a trace that was originally routed under the CB3S module.

    What I need help with:

    How to correctly trace which GPIO goes to each relay driver (there are 4 channels)?
    Whether the CB3S had internal copper bridges that the ESP8266 does not recreate?
    Any known pin mappings for 4-gang Tuya touch/relay boards?
    Advice on identifying the relay control lines (R5 / R7 / Q1 / Q2 etc.)?
    Confirming whether I need to restore any missing jumpers / traces under the CB3S footprint?

    If needed, I can provide clear PCB photos (front, back, and close-ups of the relay driver section and CB3S footprint).

    Any help would be greatly appreciated — I’ve got ESPHome fully running but cannot get the relay outputs to toggle.

    Thank you!




    ESP8266 Wi-Fi module on a PCB placed on a wooden surface


    Close-up of a green PCB with surface-mounted electronic components
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