I checked it on 2 cables (thinner and thicker) and same situation. Also I have 2 solenoid locks and both work the same so a faulty solenoid lock is rather out.
Added after 9 [minutes]: .
I would also like to point out that 13V goes from the power supply (din power supply preferred) to the video doorbell in the house via a 50 metre 1.5mm cable and there is already 12.5V at the doorbell. On the other hand, the power supply to the doorbell outside goes back via a twisted-pair cable (i.e. approx. 0.5 mm) and there it is already 10V. At the electric strike connected by a 3 metre long 1.5 mm cable there is already 8.5V. I don't know why this is so.
As I said it should work in both positions, but it works in only one, so a short circuit is ruled out. But the hitch is low current, so it should still work in that position. It was even working, just suddenly stopped.