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[Solved] How to modify smart switch into dry contact mode (detach mains from relay)

quasar87 6594 14
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  • #1 20417786
    quasar87
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    Good evening, I have this Smart Switch Zigbee version, I hope I'm not off topic, I would like to ask if anyone has tried to modify it to have a clean contact at the output? How to modify smart switch into dry contact mode (detach mains from relay)
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  • #2 20417791
    p.kaczmarek2
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    What do you mean by clean contact? A relay contact that is separated from mains voltage?
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  • #3 20417946
    quasar87
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    Thanks for the reply.. dry contact sorry, but without adding an external relay..
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    #4 20417991
    p.kaczmarek2
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    The following modification is very simple to do but it's hard for me to tell you the exact steps as I don't know the PCB layout of your device. Maybe you can also give us a photo from the above so I can see where the relay is?

    The following modification requires cutting the traces. Futhermore, it may be problematic because that kind of devices are using a common zero rail so you might need to do some cutting trace and soldering wire tricks, depending on the board.
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  • #5 20418521
    quasar87
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    How to modify smart switch into dry contact mode (detach mains from relay) I attach the photo above where the components are, it is mirrored to better understand.. in the past I have already modified a similar device, brand Sonoff, following the tutorial, I am able to weld and cut tracks if necessary, thanks for the advice :)
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  • #6 20418554
    p.kaczmarek2
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    Can you also include the description of screw terminals of the product?

    Again, it's very easy to do when you have a device in front of you, but hard to do remotely.

    So far I can see:
    How to modify smart switch into dry contact mode (detach mains from relay)
    It seems that right two terminals (when looking from the bottom), marked also with green arrows, are controlled by relay (it can close and open circuit here) and the pins marked with blue arrows are a relay coil (that is powered by 5V to turn on the relay).

    I am unable to see yet where you'd have to cut something. Are you saying that the most right two terminals (or one of them) are connected also somehow to mains input?
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  • #7 20418634
    quasar87
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    This is the description How to modify smart switch into dry contact mode (detach mains from relay)
    Sorry for the sketch, I do it with smartphone while I am driving;) however your analysis is correct, I think I have to remove the Resistance for separate N, but then I don't know continue
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    #8 20418723
    p.kaczmarek2
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    Please don't play around with phone while driving, IoT "hacking" can wait!

    So the relay switch is here (unless I'm much mistaken), it connects L-in to L-out:
    How to modify smart switch into dry contact mode (detach mains from relay)

    Ok, so if you markings are correct, then I'd say that L-in has to go somewhere to the power supply circuit. We know that L-in is here:
    How to modify smart switch into dry contact mode (detach mains from relay)
    The question is - where does the L-in branches to the power supply to make 5V for Relay and later 3.3V for WiFi module?

    Well, there are are two options:
    How to modify smart switch into dry contact mode (detach mains from relay)
    if it branches where the red arrow shows, at this joint, on the top of the PCB (top layer), then you can easily cut the trace to disconnect relay from L.

    The option two is:
    How to modify smart switch into dry contact mode (detach mains from relay)
    if it branches where I drawn the blue arrow (at the Relay pin, branches at the top layer of the PCB), then hacking this relay is hard, because cutting the trace won't just do the job...

    At the moment I am not able to tell more. There are multiple ways to proceed from here. You can:
    - just try looking at PCB?
    - just give it a try, cut of the trace going from L-in to Relay switch and check if board still powers on (if not, then that's not good, restore the trace, board is not easy to modify)
    - just desolder relay with flux and solder wick...
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  • #9 20419329
    quasar87
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    it seems that from the L-in input a power branch goes to RH3, could this be the 5V power supply and then 3.3V?
    How to modify smart switch into dry contact mode (detach mains from relay)
  • #10 20419717
    p.kaczmarek2
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    Sorry but I can't see well on that photo. For me it looks like the trace goes only to RH3 pad and RH3 is not soldered. Or is the trace going somewhere further there?
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  • #11 20419913
    quasar87
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    you're right man, the track stops there and nothing is soldered, tonight I'm unsoldering the relay and I'll try to find where L branches, thanks for your time, I'll keep you posted;)
  • #12 20419959
    p.kaczmarek2
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    @quasar87 maybe it would be faster to just cut the track, then you have 50% chance of getting it right, and if the device won't power, you can just reconstruct the trace with several axial resistor leads (so it can take the current)
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  • #13 20421148
    quasar87
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    hello man, then the hack was successful!;) the power track was hidden under the terminal block,
    How to modify smart switch into dry contact mode (detach mains from relay)
    I cut it, I separated the two neutral pads, and I reconnected the power supply with a wire,
    How to modify smart switch into dry contact mode (detach mains from relay) How to modify smart switch into dry contact mode (detach mains from relay)
    I hope it's not too thin, however I plan to power the switch with a maximum of 9/10V.. Thanks for your support, you've been very helpful :D
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    #14 20421522
    p.kaczmarek2
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    Good job. I think it's also worth to note that it has turned out the L power trace is on the two sides of the board. Manufacturer at least tried to handle higher currents.
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  • #15 20549645
    quasar87
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    Posts: 8
    The solution can be found in previous posts, the key is to unsolder the terminal block to access the track to be cut

Topic summary

✨ The discussion revolves around modifying a Zigbee smart switch to operate in dry contact mode, effectively detaching the mains from the relay. The user seeks guidance on achieving this modification without adding an external relay. Initial responses clarify the need for a "clean contact" and suggest that the modification involves cutting traces on the PCB. The user provides images of the device's PCB layout, prompting further analysis of the relay connections and power supply branches. After several exchanges, the user successfully identifies and cuts the power trace, separating the neutral pads and reconnecting the power supply with a wire. The modification is confirmed successful, with notes on the design accommodating higher currents.
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FAQ

TL;DR: Want dry-contact mode on a Zigbee smart switch? A 50% chance "cut the track" test isolates the relay from mains; restore if power drops. Then separate neutrals and refeed the PSU. For tinkerers needing mains-detached outputs. [Elektroda, p.kaczmarek2, post #20419959]

Why it matters: It lets you trigger low‑voltage or isolated inputs safely without adding an external relay.

Quick facts:

Quick Facts

What is “dry contact” on a smart switch, and why use it?

Dry contact means the relay’s switch terminals are electrically separated from mains. It lets the switch act as a potential‑free contact for external circuits. In this thread it specifically means a relay contact isolated from mains voltage. [Elektroda, p.kaczmarek2, post #20417791]

Can I convert a Zigbee smart switch to dry contact without adding an external relay?

Yes. The approach is to isolate the relay from mains by cutting specific PCB tracks and, if needed, adding jumpers. As noted, “The following modification requires cutting the traces.” Exact steps depend on your PCB layout. [Elektroda, p.kaczmarek2, post #20417991]

Which PCB track should I cut to isolate the relay from mains?

The relay links L‑in to L‑out. Identify where L branches to the power supply. If the branch happens near L‑in, cut that feed. If L branches at the relay pin on the top layer, cutting a visible track may not suffice, making the mod harder. [Elektroda, p.kaczmarek2, post #20418723]

Do I need to remove the terminal block to find the L branch?

Often yes. In this case the L power feed was hidden under the terminal block. Desoldering the block exposed the track that needed cutting. That access step was the key to completing the mod. [Elektroda, quasar87, post #20549645]

How do I deal with a common neutral rail on the board?

Expect to separate shared neutral pads and add jumper wires to maintain the board supply while keeping the relay contacts isolated. These devices frequently use a common neutral, so plan for trace cuts and small wire bridges. [Elektroda, p.kaczmarek2, post #20417991]

What’s a quick way to test if I found the right track to cut?

Use the pragmatic test: cut the suspected L feed and check if the board still powers. There’s a “50% chance of getting it right.” If power is lost, restore the cut and reassess the branch point. [Elektroda, p.kaczmarek2, post #20419959]

How-to: What exact steps worked for the successful mod here?

  1. Desolder the terminal block to expose the hidden L feed.
  2. Cut the L track and separate the two neutral pads.
  3. Rewire the power supply feed with a jumper wire to keep the logic powered. This produced a clean, dry contact at the relay output. [Elektroda, quasar87, post #20421148]

How do I identify the relay coil and the switch terminals on this board?

The two right screw terminals (bottom view) are the relay’s switch contacts. The pins marked with blue arrows are the 5 V relay coil. These identifications guided the isolation and rewiring steps shown. [Elektroda, p.kaczmarek2, post #20418554]

Is the RH3 pad the 5 V power path from L‑in?

No. The visible trace goes to the RH3 pad, but that resistor location is unpopulated. The trace stops there, so it’s not the L branch feeding the power supply. [Elektroda, p.kaczmarek2, post #20419717]

What edge cases can make this mod difficult or risky?

If the L branch to the PSU occurs right at the relay pin on the top layer, simply cutting a nearby track won’t work. That layout forces more complex rework, and the mod becomes hard to execute cleanly. [Elektroda, p.kaczmarek2, post #20418723]

What if I cut the wrong track—can I recover?

Yes. Restore the connection using several axial resistor leads or similar tinned wire pieces to handle current. This lets you revert the board to its original state before trying another branch point. [Elektroda, p.kaczmarek2, post #20419959]

Why are there L power traces on both sides of the PCB?

This board routes the L power trace on both sides to better handle higher current. That choice reduces resistance and heat rise along the mains path. Cut both sides where relevant during isolation. [Elektroda, p.kaczmarek2, post #20421522]

Will this approach also work on Sonoff or similar smart switches?

Yes, the method is similar. The poster previously modified a Sonoff using a tutorial and applied analogous steps here. Always inspect the specific PCB before cutting, as layouts differ. [Elektroda, quasar87, post #20418521]

Can I power the modified board at 9–10 V after isolation?

One user planned to power the switch with about 9–10 V after the mod. That was their use case, not a universal spec. Confirm your board’s supply requirements before changing input voltage. [Elektroda, quasar87, post #20421148]

How do I confirm the contacts are truly dry after the mod?

By definition here, dry contact means the relay switch is separated from mains. If you isolated L and split the shared neutral as described, the relay’s switch terminals now form a potential‑free contact. “A relay contact that is separated from mains voltage?” [Elektroda, p.kaczmarek2, post #20417791]
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