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Smart Home - the key question before wiring, including double-clicks and emergency mode

te24 1911 10
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  • #1 18611951
    te24
    Level 10  
    Hello everyone,

    I am currently carrying out a major refurbishment of a large detached building - ~370m2, 4 storeys.
    The contractor is about to lay the installation. This is the last moment for final decisions on the Smart Home. Delving into the subject raises further questions and doubts. But one step at a time:

    1. I will be doing the system in terms of coarse works by the contractor. He has good electricians, but the subject of SH is rather magic for them. I want to create the system in terms of design, logic and installation of the target, lighter devices myself, because: a) I like such things, thousands of trial and error and failures for the final beautiful result, b) the house is a bit special, lots of mezzanines, mezzanines etc. so a lot of elements can only be configured in the finished house, a service technician will be needed on site non-stop, so ideally it should be me :) , c) it will definitely be cheaper that way, and if you can do it yourself and cheaper, I like to do it myself and cheaper.

    2. as for the soft layer I am convinced for Home Assistanta, because again - cheaper, because I like Android/Google and I already use Google Assistant heavily. Plus it seems to be the most flexible system. There's always a code somewhere to post something - so Roomba, Samsung FH, etc. Although controlling all the gadgets from one app is more of a fiddly thing for me - the icing on the cake, albeit a welcome one.

    3. as for the hard layer, I would VERY much prefer to rely on a star-shaped house power system to a central switchboard and avoid wireless solutions. The building has some thick load bearing walls, also inside, concrete ceilings, plus it is in a city. So there is a lot of radio pollution. 2 colleagues have wireless solutions and yet they are not reliable. And since the whole installation is being done from scratch anyway, laying coils of cable is not a big problem. And here is the key point - for aesthetic reasons, I would very much like to have freedom of choice in the selection of sockets and switches, so I would like to remove all logic to the control room. Ordinary sockets, bell switches.

    3 What is the system supposed to do? As I mentioned, the interior layout is quite unusual, the lighting will be quite complex and absolute flexibility in its application is advisable. In practice, I dream of a system with a limited number of bell switches, where with these switches I can freely determine the elements I need - i.e. single click, double click, triple click, short hold, long hold, etc. For example - a switch near the bed - I click briefly, turn off my wall lamp over a book, double click - turn off the whole bedroom after my wife's wall lamp, hold 2 sec - the whole house goes into night mode. Of course, voice control, motion sensors, control with an app - I like all of these too and may use them, but this fixation of mine on controlling all the ringer switches really does matter.

    Key issues: what relays to use to control lights and sockets that will work with HA and accept clicks and extended clicks. There is little information on the internet on this subject. Apparently Fibaro offers such functionality, but the feedback on their forum is that it works on average. I would like some kind of group relays, like one expandable model which will control everything in the control room conducted by HA, I can't imagine installing hundreds of Sonoffs because it's absurd. Also - I would like on cables, not WiFi. From these questions comes the question of installation. I assume that the standard 3x2.5 for the sockets and 3x1.5 for the switches and lighting points will suffice.. The question is whether to also pull twisted-pair cable where you can (there will be an Ethernet socket in every room, so there will be one anyway).

    5 Failover mode. I care about redundancy. HA runs locally, so already a plus, but still can't rule out something burning up in there. I'm thinking of a special switch that group changes (purely electromechanically, not electronically) the connections in the control room so that the sockets get raw 230V and the bell switches light up the key lighting points in their surroundings, at the same time disconnecting all this from the SH automation. Obviously such a switch would have a transitional position cutting everything off, Or perhaps there are relays for lighting/socket control that have such a function already built in, i.e. some physical 'button' that bypasses most of the electronics and throws in some emergency 'default' mode?

    In summary, I get the impression that Home Assistant is rather dedicated to distributed wireless solutions, rather than centralised installations where everything is controlled in one place and, as far as possible, over cables.... Please correct me :D .
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  • Helpful post
    #2 18616391
    sk1977

    IT specialist
    With such requirements, finding a "ready-made" will not be easy and you will probably not implement everything. Take an interest in ESPHome and e.g. NodeMCU - at least to implement some of the functionality. You can define quite freely different kinds of "clicks" - https://esphome.io/components/binary_sensor/index.html#binary-sensor-automation
    NodeMCU can work in standalone mode - properly programmed, it does not require a connection to HA to realise, for example, lighting control and other defined functionalities. When combined with HA, it offers many more possibilities - including remote control from the application, automation, etc.
    If you have a spare programmed NodeMCU - you can solve the failure problem quickly.
    Downside - at the moment as far as I know you won't directly connect ESPHome with Google Assistant (Google Home) - if I'm wrong please correct me. Once connected to HA and GH this is already possible (officially paid), it requires an external IP or e.g. DuckDNS (which does not always work - an example from the last few days).
    Another disadvantage is the individual implementation and thus the price - unless you take care of it yourself.

    Use WiFi, Zigbee, or BT don't rule it out - especially Zigbee which has many advantages e.g. devices connected to the power supply are signal boosters which can be important when there is a lot of reinforced concrete.
    Helpful post? Buy me a coffee.
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    #3 18623838
    Anonymous
    Level 1  
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  • #4 18624638
    sk1977

    IT specialist
    The whole situation is complicated by the issue of multiple clicks, longer or shorter clicks, etc. Were it not for this, many different solutions could be considered.
    I don't know of any other way of free software 'clicks' like ESPHome with e.g. NodeMCU or something similar - e.g. WeMos.
    Such solutions can be autonomous to a fair extent, by design everything in the cabinet, so that part would actually be wired (with programming and control via HA already over WiFi).
    Without limiting functionality, there is no getting around wireless connections - e.g. Alexa, or Google Assistant.
    Helpful post? Buy me a coffee.
  • #5 18624696
    Anonymous
    Level 1  
  • #6 18625790
    te24
    Level 10  
    Thank you for your comments. As I understand it, I will have to assemble such a central module myself.... Not that I won't be able to do it, I was just hoping that just such a component, i.e. a 100+ point lighting/socket control unit would be readily available. Because creativity is in short supply here.... :D
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  • #8 18625996
    Anonymous
    Level 1  
  • #9 18626031
    sk1977

    IT specialist
    Actually, with HA there is unlikely to be a quantitative limitation - in theory. Rather, it is a question of hardware. The number of devices is one thing, but the amount of automation is also important.
    HA works much better on e.g. a Dell Wyse Dx0D (good to insert an SSD, but in case of RPi too) - the installation itself is a bit more complicated (there are good step-by-step tutorials).
    Helpful post? Buy me a coffee.
  • #10 18634901
    te24
    Level 10  
    I was thinking of a control panel in the sense of a single integrated electrical control module (sockets, lighting), as this will be the largest component of the system. It's just somehow more fun to imagine one module controlling 100s of power lines and being a single element connected to wifi/lan than assembling hundreds of identical modules in a cabinet, connecting each to wifi/lan etc. Less effort for which I can pay extra and seems a more secure solution in terms of communication. As for the control computer, this is where I will probably put something more powerful than the Rpi.
  • #11 18634926
    sosarek

    Level 43  
    te24 wrote:
    I meant the control panel in the sense of one integrated control module
    .
    sosarek wrote:
    Look at Home Center 3 from Fibaro
    .
    Helpful post? Buy me a coffee.

Topic summary

The discussion revolves around the challenges of implementing a Smart Home system in a large detached building during refurbishment. The user seeks to design and install the system themselves, emphasizing the need for flexibility due to the building's unique structure. Key considerations include the integration of multiple click functionalities and the choice between wired and wireless solutions. Recommendations include using ESPHome with NodeMCU or WeMos for custom automation, while acknowledging the limitations of wireless communication. The conversation also touches on the potential use of Home Assistant for control, with suggestions for more integrated solutions like Fibaro's Home Center 3, despite concerns over cost and complexity.
Summary generated by the language model.
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